AQA GCSE Chemistry Unit 3 quiz

Beschreibung

A summary quiz on AQA unit 3 chemistry, good for last minute revision
Gabi Germain
Quiz von Gabi Germain, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Gabi Germain
Erstellt von Gabi Germain vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
How did mandeleev overcome the problem of undiscovered elements?
Antworten
  • Put them in a seperate groups
  • Leaving spaces
  • Ignoring them

Frage 2

Frage
How were the early periodic tables arranged?
Antworten
  • By proton number
  • By Atomic weight

Frage 3

Frage
How is the modern periodic table ordered?
Antworten
  • Atomic weight
  • Proton number

Frage 4

Frage
Elements in the same group have the same number of...
Antworten
  • Electrons in their outer shell
  • shells or energy levels
  • Protons in the nucleus

Frage 5

Frage
Characteristics of group 1:
Antworten
  • Low density
  • High density
  • React with non metals to form ionic compounds and carry a +1 charge
  • React with non metals to form covalent compounds and carry a +1 charge
  • React with water to release hydrogen
  • form hydroxides that dissolves in water to give alkaline solutions

Frage 6

Frage
The further up the group 1 the more reactive and lower its melting poit
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
Characteristics of transition elements compared with group1:
Antworten
  • higher melting points
  • lower melting points
  • stronger and harder
  • Much less reactive
  • Much more reactive

Frage 8

Frage
Transition metals are useful catalysts
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
What are group 7 elements known as?
Antworten
  • Alkalis
  • Acids
  • Gases
  • Halogens

Frage 10

Frage
The further down group 7 the less reactive and the higher melting point.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
A more reactive halogen can displace a less reactive halogen from an..
Antworten
  • Aqueous solution of its salt
  • Aqueous solution of its oxide

Frage 12

Frage
The more energy levels an element has the less reactive it is
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Hard water can contain..
Antworten
  • Magnesium ions
  • Calcium ions
  • Hydrogencarbonate ions (in temporary)
  • barium
  • Berillium

Frage 14

Frage
Which type of water form a lather readily?
Antworten
  • Soft water
  • Hard water

Frage 15

Frage
There are two types of hard water temporary hard water and permanent hard water
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Scum is formed by the decomposition of Hydrogencarbonate ions in temporary hard water
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
What are two ways that hardness can be removed?
Antworten
  • Exchange columns and adding sodium carbonate
  • Heating it and adding calcium carbonate

Frage 18

Frage
What are two things that water should have low levels of?
Antworten
  • Water
  • Calcium
  • Microbes
  • Dissolved salts

Frage 19

Frage
Pure water can be produced by distillation
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
What do water filters contain to remove some dissolved substances from water?
Antworten
  • Silver, carbon and ion exchange resin
  • Gold, carbon and ion exchange resin

Frage 21

Frage
Chlorine is added to water to increase microbes and flourine isn't added to improve dental health
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
How is energy released from substances measured?
Antworten
  • Calorimetry
  • Titration
  • Electrolysis

Frage 23

Frage
Why in a chemical reaction should the reagents be mixed in an insulated container?
Antworten
  • So less energy escapes to the surroundings
  • So it wont burn the person
  • so none of the substance leaks out

Frage 24

Frage
During a reaction energy is needed to make bonds and energy is released when breaking bonds
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Three things to do when drawing an energy diagram:
Antworten
  • Show reactants then products
  • Show activation energy
  • Overall energy change
  • Use a red pencil
  • Draw a best fit line
  • Show products then reactants

Frage 26

Frage
In an exothermic reaction more energy is released to make bonds than break them
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
Catalysts higher the activation energy
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Tick the 4 true facts:
Antworten
  • Lithium has a crimson flame
  • Lithium has a lilac flame
  • Potassium has a lilac flame
  • Barium has a blue flame
  • Barium has a green flame
  • sodium has a yellow flame
  • sodium has an orange flame

Frage 29

Frage
Aluminium, calcium and magnesium ions form white precipitates
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
What colour precipitate does copper form?
Antworten
  • Blue
  • Green
  • Brown

Frage 31

Frage
What colour precipitate does iron (lll) ions form?
Antworten
  • Green
  • Brown
  • Blue

Frage 32

Frage
What colour precipitate does iron(ll) ions give?
Antworten
  • Green
  • Blue
  • Brown

Frage 33

Frage
Carbonates react with dilute acid to form carbon dioxide
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
Halide ions can be tested by adding what and what then looking at the precipitates?
Antworten
  • Silver nitrate solution and dilute nitric acid
  • Silver nitrate solution and hydrochloric acid
  • silver nitrate solution and barium oxide

Frage 35

Frage
To test sulphate ions add hydrochloric acid and barium chloride solution
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
How can volumes of acid and alkali solutions that react with each other be measured?
Antworten
  • Titration
  • Calorimetry
  • Electrolysis scales

Frage 37

Frage
What are the raw materials in the haber process?
Antworten
  • Nitrogen
  • Hydrogen
  • Iron
  • Ammonia

Frage 38

Frage
What is the temperature and pressure in the haber process?
Antworten
  • 200 atmospheres and 450 degrees
  • 450 atmospheres and 200 degrees

Frage 39

Frage
Ammonia is produced in the haber process
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 40

Frage
Equilibrium is reached when the reactions occur at the same rate in each direction
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 41

Frage
To increase the yield in a reaction that is exothermic in the forward direction what do you do?
Antworten
  • Increase the temperature
  • Decrease the temperature

Frage 42

Frage
What can you do to increase the yield when the forward reaction has more gaseous molecules?
Antworten
  • Increase the temperature
  • Decrease the temperature

Frage 43

Frage
We have to compromise temperature, pressure and rate of reaction in the haber process
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 44

Frage
Which functional group is for alcohols?
Antworten
  • -OH
  • -COO-
  • -COOH

Frage 45

Frage
Which functional group is for esters?
Antworten
  • -COO-
  • -OH
  • -COOH

Frage 46

Frage
What is the functional group for acids?
Antworten
  • -COOH
  • -COO-
  • -OH

Frage 47

Frage
3 characteristics of alcohols:
Antworten
  • burn in air
  • don't burn in air
  • React with sodium to produce hydrogen
  • React with sodium to produce carbon dioxide
  • dissolve in water to form a neutral solution

Frage 48

Frage
Oxidising ethanol makes ethanoic acid
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 49

Frage
4 characteristics of carboxylic acids:
Antworten
  • dissolve in water to produce acidic solutions
  • dissolve in water to produce alkali solutions
  • dont ionise completely when dissolved in water so are weak acids
  • ionise completely with water
  • react with alcohols in the presence of an acid to produce esters
  • react with carbonates to produce carbon dioxide
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