Introductory Biology Exam

Beschreibung

College Biology Quiz am Introductory Biology Exam, erstellt von Tayleaf am 06/05/2015.
Tayleaf
Quiz von Tayleaf, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Tayleaf vor mehr als 9 Jahre
11
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Though scientists strive to be "purely objective", they:
Antworten
  • Can't avoid being subjective
  • Have their own perspective or points of view
  • Are not neutral because of their having grown up in a particular aspect of society at a certain time
  • All of these statements are true

Frage 2

Frage
A valid experiment:
Antworten
  • Always supports the hypothesis
  • Does not have to be repeatable
  • Includes both experimental and control treatments
  • All of these statements are true

Frage 3

Frage
Which of the following situations can be studied by using the scientific method?
Antworten
  • Buying an air conditioner
  • Determining the effect of light on a frog
  • Finding the cause of static on your favorite radio station
  • All situations can be investigated

Frage 4

Frage
Adaptations:
Antworten
  • Are short-lived
  • Result from the processes of mutation and natural selection
  • Decrease an organism's ability to survive in a particular environment
  • Affect only an organism's physiology

Frage 5

Frage
You are testing the effect of sugar on the freezing point of water. Your experimental setup is indicated below. Beaker: Solution (20 mLs per beaker): A 1% sugar B 5% sugar C 10% sugar D 1% salt You place the beakers in the freezer for one hour. You examine them and conclude that your experiment is invalid because:
Antworten
  • Your sample of 20 mLs is too small
  • You didn't include a control
  • You didn't include beakers with 10% and 5% salt solution
  • You didn't repeat the experiment three times

Frage 6

Frage
Observations may:
Antworten
  • Provide a large amount of scientific data
  • Allow for personal bias to enter a scientific investigation
  • Form the bases of a scientific theory
  • All situations are true

Frage 7

Frage
Which of these characteristics of life takes the longest time?
Antworten
  • Metabolism
  • Growth
  • Evolution
  • Reproduction

Frage 8

Frage
An atom of magnesium has an atomic number of 12. How many electrons would be found in the third energy level?
Antworten
  • 1
  • 2
  • 5
  • 6

Frage 9

Frage
Electrons:
Antworten
  • Are randomly distributed around the nucleus
  • Are major contributors to the atomic weight
  • Have a negative charge
  • Do not participate in chemical bonds

Frage 10

Frage
The atomic number of oxygen is 8. Oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 are isotopes. They have:
Antworten
  • The same number of neutrons
  • Different numbers of negatively charged particles
  • The same atomic mass
  • The same number of electrons in the outer shell

Frage 11

Frage
When an atom with seven electrons in the outer shell picks up another one, the atom becomes:
Antworten
  • An isotope
  • A negatively charged ion
  • A positively charged atom
  • Radioactive

Frage 12

Frage
The transfer of electrons between two atoms occurs in a(n)
Antworten
  • Covalent bond
  • Ionic bond
  • Hydrogen bond
  • All situations are true

Frage 13

Frage
The atomic # of an element is 10. This element would most likely:
Antworten
  • Form ionic bonds
  • Be unreactive
  • Form covalent bonds
  • Can't tell from the information given

Frage 14

Frage
The chemical processes in the living cell are collectively called:
Antworten
  • Adaptation
  • Homeostasis
  • Evolution
  • Metabolism

Frage 15

Frage
Radioactive isotopes:
Antworten
  • Are electrically unbalanced
  • Are produced when substances are exposed to radiation
  • Undergo rearrangements and emit radiation in the process
  • Only undergo rearrangements when bombarded with particles

Frage 16

Frage
In science, a hypothesis that is not rejected after repeated tests is called:
Antworten
  • An experiment
  • A hypothesis
  • A theory
  • True

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following best describes the logic of the scientific process?
Antworten
  • If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
  • If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
  • If my tests are set up right, they will lead to a testable hypothesis.
  • If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.

Frage 18

Frage
The epigenetic identical twin mice demonstrate how:
Antworten
  • Identical twins always look identical
  • Identical twins raised in different environments look different
  • Living organisms are products of their genes and the genes' environments
  • All situations are true

Frage 19

Frage
Inorganic compounds:
Antworten
  • Always contain carbon
  • Often contain ionic bonds
  • Include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
  • Are usually very large

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following statements is true for water?
Antworten
  • Water is a non-polar substance
  • Hydrogen bonds join two hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom
  • In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial negative charge
  • In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge

Frage 21

Frage
The fact that water can maintain a constant temperature well is because it has a:
Antworten
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High specific heat
  • Low freezing point
  • Non-polar nature

Frage 22

Frage
Which of the following is (are) due to the fact that H2O molecules hydrogen bond to each other in liquid water?
Antworten
  • High heat of vaporization
  • High surface tension
  • High specific heat
  • All situations are true

Frage 23

Frage
Because ice expands upon forming:
Antworten
  • Ice is denser than liquid water
  • Water isn't a very good solvent
  • Ponds freeze from the top down
  • All situations are true

Frage 24

Frage
A pH of 10 is how many times as basic as a pH of 7?
Antworten
  • 3
  • 10
  • 100
  • 1000

Frage 25

Frage
A reaction of an acid and a base will produce water and:
Antworten
  • Gas
  • A salt
  • Solute
  • Solvent

Frage 26

Frage
In water, H2CO3 dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. This compound, H2CO3, is behaving as a(n):
Antworten
  • Base
  • Buffer
  • Acid
  • Salt

Frage 27

Frage
Most life processes take place at a pH of:
Antworten
  • 3 to 4
  • 4 to 6
  • 6 to 8
  • 8 to 12

Frage 28

Frage
Which is true about the pH scale?
Antworten
  • It is linear
  • It defines the degree of acidity or basicity of a solution
  • It is expressed with numbers 1-12
  • All situations are true

Frage 29

Frage
Scientific facts cannot be disputed.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur constitute less than 75% of the composition of living organisms.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
The remains of organisms found in geologic formation are called fossils.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
The Daddy water bugs story was used to illustrate how the sociocultural framework of scientists can limit their vision.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
The power of human belief systems is such that even our immune system response can be modified by previous conditioning.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 34

Frage
The bonds in methane (CH4) are ionic.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 35

Frage
PET scans are used medically to see activity in the body after a person is given radioactive tracers.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 36

Frage
Critical thinking involves examining the big picture and questioning methodology, results, and conclusions.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
Heavy hydrogen, an isotope of hydrogen, differs from the regular atom in its charge.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 38

Frage
Homologous structures look alike in different lineages but evolved independently.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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