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Though scientists strive to be "purely objective", they:
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Can't avoid being subjective
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Have their own perspective or points of view
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Are not neutral because of their having grown up in a particular aspect of society at a certain time
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All of these statements are true
Frage 2
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A valid experiment:
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Always supports the hypothesis
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Does not have to be repeatable
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Includes both experimental and control treatments
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All of these statements are true
Frage 3
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Which of the following situations can be studied by using the scientific method?
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Buying an air conditioner
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Determining the effect of light on a frog
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Finding the cause of static on your favorite radio station
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All situations can be investigated
Frage 4
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Are short-lived
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Result from the processes of mutation and natural selection
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Decrease an organism's ability to survive in a particular environment
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Affect only an organism's physiology
Frage 5
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You are testing the effect of sugar on the freezing point of water. Your experimental setup is indicated below.
Beaker: Solution (20 mLs per beaker):
A 1% sugar
B 5% sugar
C 10% sugar
D 1% salt
You place the beakers in the freezer for one hour. You examine them and conclude that your experiment is invalid because:
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Your sample of 20 mLs is too small
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You didn't include a control
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You didn't include beakers with 10% and 5% salt solution
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You didn't repeat the experiment three times
Frage 6
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Provide a large amount of scientific data
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Allow for personal bias to enter a scientific investigation
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Form the bases of a scientific theory
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All situations are true
Frage 7
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Which of these characteristics of life takes the longest time?
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Metabolism
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Growth
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Evolution
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Reproduction
Frage 8
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An atom of magnesium has an atomic number of 12. How many electrons would be found in the third energy level?
Frage 9
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Are randomly distributed around the nucleus
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Are major contributors to the atomic weight
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Have a negative charge
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Do not participate in chemical bonds
Frage 10
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The atomic number of oxygen is 8. Oxygen 16 and oxygen 18 are isotopes. They have:
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The same number of neutrons
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Different numbers of negatively charged particles
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The same atomic mass
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The same number of electrons in the outer shell
Frage 11
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When an atom with seven electrons in the outer shell picks up another one, the atom becomes:
Frage 12
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The transfer of electrons between two atoms occurs in a(n)
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Covalent bond
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Ionic bond
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Hydrogen bond
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All situations are true
Frage 13
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The atomic # of an element is 10. This element would most likely:
Frage 14
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The chemical processes in the living cell are collectively called:
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Adaptation
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Homeostasis
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Evolution
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Metabolism
Frage 15
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Radioactive isotopes:
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Are electrically unbalanced
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Are produced when substances are exposed to radiation
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Undergo rearrangements and emit radiation in the process
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Only undergo rearrangements when bombarded with particles
Frage 16
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In science, a hypothesis that is not rejected after repeated tests is called:
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An experiment
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A hypothesis
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A theory
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True
Frage 17
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Which of the following best describes the logic of the scientific process?
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If I generate a testable hypothesis, tests and observations will support it.
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If my prediction is correct, it will lead to a testable hypothesis.
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If my tests are set up right, they will lead to a testable hypothesis.
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If my hypothesis is correct, I can expect certain test results.
Frage 18
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The epigenetic identical twin mice demonstrate how:
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Identical twins always look identical
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Identical twins raised in different environments look different
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Living organisms are products of their genes and the genes' environments
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All situations are true
Frage 19
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Inorganic compounds:
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Always contain carbon
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Often contain ionic bonds
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Include carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids
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Are usually very large
Frage 20
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Which of the following statements is true for water?
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Water is a non-polar substance
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Hydrogen bonds join two hydrogen atoms to the oxygen atom
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In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial negative charge
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In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms have a partial positive charge
Frage 21
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The fact that water can maintain a constant temperature well is because it has a:
Frage 22
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Which of the following is (are) due to the fact that H2O molecules hydrogen bond to each other in liquid water?
Frage 23
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Because ice expands upon forming:
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Ice is denser than liquid water
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Water isn't a very good solvent
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Ponds freeze from the top down
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All situations are true
Frage 24
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A pH of 10 is how many times as basic as a pH of 7?
Frage 25
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A reaction of an acid and a base will produce water and:
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Gas
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A salt
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Solute
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Solvent
Frage 26
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In water, H2CO3 dissociates into H+ and HCO3-. This compound, H2CO3, is behaving as a(n):
Frage 27
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Most life processes take place at a pH of:
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3 to 4
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4 to 6
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6 to 8
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8 to 12
Frage 28
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Which is true about the pH scale?
Frage 29
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Scientific facts cannot be disputed.
Frage 30
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Carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and sulfur constitute less than 75% of the composition of living organisms.
Frage 31
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The remains of organisms found in geologic formation are called fossils.
Frage 32
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The Daddy water bugs story was used to illustrate how the sociocultural framework of scientists can limit their vision.
Frage 33
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The power of human belief systems is such that even our immune system response can be modified by previous conditioning.
Frage 34
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The bonds in methane (CH4) are ionic.
Frage 35
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PET scans are used medically to see activity in the body after a person is given radioactive tracers.
Frage 36
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Critical thinking involves examining the big picture and questioning methodology, results, and conclusions.
Frage 37
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Heavy hydrogen, an isotope of hydrogen, differs from the regular atom in its charge.
Frage 38
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Homologous structures look alike in different lineages but evolved independently.