2802233
Beschreibung
Quiz von Bec Woodward, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Bec Woodward
vor etwa 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which of these is NOT a risk factor for formation of Renal Calculi?
Antworten
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Genetic predisposition
-
Occupation
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Industrial exposure to arylamine (AZO) dyes
-
Seasonal factors
Frage 2
Frage
Renal calculi are composed of crystals and proteins
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Kidney stone formation requires what for formation? (more than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
-
Supersaturation of salts
-
Ischemia of the surrounding tissue
-
Presence or absence of stone inhibitors
-
Growth through crystallisation or agglomeration
-
Precipitation of the salts from liquid to a solid state
Frage 4
Frage
Which medical condition is a risk factor for Renal Calculi?
Antworten
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Downs Syndrome
-
Faulty P53 Gene
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Pulmonary Oedema
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Hypertension
Frage 5
Frage
Acute Tubular Necrosis is the most common cause of AKI?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Acute tubular necrosis is - ?
Antworten
-
Collection of signs associated with disorders affecting the kidneys
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Destruction of tubules and shut down of kidney function
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Adenocarcinomas that usually arise from tubular epithelium commonly in the renal cortex
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Inflammation of the renal tubules
Frage 7
Frage
Causes of Acute Tubular Necrosis include - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
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Trauma
-
Acute pancreatitis
-
Radiographic contrast agents
-
Gentamicin
Frage 8
Frage
What is the definition of Nocturia?
Antworten
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
increased urinary output
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
increased production of urine at night
Frage 9
Frage
What is the definition of Azotaemia?
Antworten
-
blood urea nitrogen
-
the presence of blood in the urine
-
reduced urinary output
-
increased urinary output
Frage 10
Frage
Polyuria is a decrease in urinary output
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
Uraemia is azotaemia plus other metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities such as gastro
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
Secondary bladder cancer develops by -
Antworten
-
Metastasis via lymphatics to liver
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Invasion of cancer from bordering organs
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Renal Calculi growth
-
Hard bowel movements
Frage 13
Frage
Bladder cancer represents 4% of all malignant cancers
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 14
Frage
Signs and symptoms of bladder cancer include all of the following EXCEPT -
Antworten
-
Dysuria
-
Urgency
-
Haematuria
-
Nocturia
Frage 15
Frage
The most likely age and gender of bladder cancer development is -?
Antworten
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Males < 60YO
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Males > 60YO
-
Females < 60YO
-
Females > 60YO
Frage 16
Frage
Risk factors of Renal Cell Carcinomas are - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
-
Diabetics
-
Cigarette smoking
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Genetics
-
Female
Frage 17
Frage
What percentage of cancer deaths can be attributed to renal cell carcinomas?
Antworten
-
1%
-
2%
-
3%
-
4%
Frage 18
Frage
UTI is inflammation of the urinary epithelium usually caused by bacteria from gut flora
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Frage
UTI's are predisposed by all of the following except -?
Antworten
-
Premature newborns
-
Sexually active and pregnant women
-
Urinary tract obstruction
-
Individuals with indwelling catheters
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Chemotherapy
Frage 20
Frage
Differential Diagnosis of UTI include which of the following - ? (more than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
-
Chlamydial genitourinary infections
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Bowel obstruction
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Urethritis
-
Pelvic inflammatory disease
-
Herpes simplex
Frage 21
Frage
Definitive treatment for UTI is fluid therapy?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
Cystitis is inflammation of the - ?
Antworten
-
Kidneys
-
Urethra
-
Bladder
-
Prostate
Frage 23
Frage
The most common bacteria causing Cystitis is?
Antworten
-
Helicobacter pylori
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Strepptococcus
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Chlamydia trachomatis
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E coli
Frage 24
Frage
For what reasons does cystitis effect woman more than men? (More than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
-
Longer urethra
-
Shorter urethra
-
Sperm entering the vagina causes bacteria to spread
-
Closeness of urethra to anus
Frage 25
Frage
In what percentage of cases is Cystitis asymptomatic?
Antworten
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5%
-
10%
-
15%
-
20%
Frage 26
Frage
What are the signs and symptoms of Cystitis? (More than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
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Chest pain
-
Nausea and vomiting
-
Haematuria
-
Frequency
-
Dysuria
Frage 27
Frage
Chronic renal failure results in end stage renal disease?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 28
Frage
Chronic renal failure results from the gradual loss of _______ until the remainder cannot carry out normal function
Antworten
-
Calyces
-
Renal Pyramids
-
Nephrons
-
Renal Capillaries
Frage 29
Frage
Definitive treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease includes all of the following EXCEPT -
Antworten
-
Dialysis
-
Antibiotic Treatment
-
Transplatation
-
Peritoneal Dialysis
Frage 30
Frage
Pyelonephritis is infection of the lower urinary tract.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 31
Frage
Which of these pictures is pyelonephritis?
Antworten
Frage 32
Frage
The signs and symptoms of Pyelonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Antworten
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Azotaemia
-
Fever
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Chills
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Groin Pain
Frage 33
Frage
A common cause of pyelonephritis is?
Antworten
-
Hypertension
-
Renal Calculi
-
Male sexual trauma
-
Renal Scarring
Frage 34
Frage
Signs associated with nephritic syndrome are all of the following except - ?
Antworten
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Uremia
-
Renal insufficiency
-
Mild hypertension
-
Diaphoresis
Frage 35
Frage
Glomerulonephritis is inflammation of the glomerulus caused by which of the following? (More and 1 answer may be correct)
Antworten
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Ischaemia
-
Immunologic abnormalities
-
Renal Calculi
-
Bladder cancer
Frage 36
Frage
Syndromes associated with glomerulonephritis include all of the following except - ?
Antworten
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Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
-
Asymptomatic haematuria and/or proteinuria
-
Nephrotic syndrome
-
Acute necrotic uretritis
-
Chronic glomerulonephritis
-
Acute nephritic syndrome
Frage 37
Frage
The classifications of AKI are - ? (There may be more than 1 correct answer)
Antworten
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Intrarenal
-
Postrenal
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Extrarenal
-
Prerenal
Frage 38
Frage
The correct order of the phases of AKI is - ?
Antworten
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Diuresis -> Oliguria -> Recovery
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Oliguria -> Diuresis -> Recovery
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Recovery -> Diuresis -> Oliguria
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Diuresis -> Recovery -> Oliguria
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