Health

Question

Bij irritable bowel syndrome in response op CRH injectie

Answer 1

Stijging ACTH

Answer 2

Daling ACTH

Answer 3

Stijging cortisol

Answer 4

Daling cortison

Answer 5

Angst leidt tot daling gastric accomodation bij zowel gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia

Answer 6

Angst leidt tot daling gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde persoen

Answer 7

Angst leidt tot stijging gastric accommodation enkel bij gezonde personen

Answer 8

Angst leidt tot stijging van gastric accommodation zowel bij gezonde personen als bij Functional Dyspepsia

Answer 9

Psychosocial stress increases permeability - mast cells

Answer 10

Psychosocial stress increases permeability – macrophages

Answer 11

Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – mast cells

Answer 12

Psychosocial stress decreases permeability – macrophages

Answer 13

Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in amygdala

Answer 14

Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in amygdala

Answer 15

Emotion regulation enhances later pain regulation in PAG

Answer 16

Pain regulation enhances later emotion regulation in PAG

Answer 17

In neuron en adrenenal medulla: enhanced catecholomyne synthesis

Answer 18

Inflammation

Answer 19

Inhibited immune system and less responsive receptors

Answer 20

Meer glucose en immune response

Answer 21

Verhoogde immuunresponse en meer macrophages in hersenen

Answer 22

Verhoogde immuunrespons en minder macrophages

Answer 23

Verlaagde immuunrespons en meer microphages

Answer 24

Verlaagde immuunrespons en minder microphages

Answer 25

Particullary sympathisch zenuwstelsel

Answer 26

Particullary parasympatisch zenuwstels

Answer 27

Multiple areas: cortex, limbic system, hypothalamus

Answer 28

Reduced activity in glucocorticoid receptors and B2-adrenergic receptors

Answer 29

Increased activity in glucocorticoid receptors and b2-adrenergic receptors

Answer 30

Baroreceptors detect change --> glossopharyngeal nerve to medulla --> parasympathisch terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

Answer 31

Baroreceptor --> Parasympathetic nerve to medulla --> Sympathetic to heart --> heart rate adjusted

Answer 32

Baroreceptor --> sympathetic nerve to hippocampus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

Answer 33

d) Baroreceptor --> glossopharyngeal nerve to hypothalamus --> parasympathetic terug naar hart --> heart rate adjusted

Answer 34

B-cells zijn humoral, T-cells zijn cellular

Answer 35

T-cells zijn humoral, B-Cells zijn cellular

Answer 36

Vagal pathway and ventilatory changes

Answer 37

Vagal pathway alone

Answer 38

Ventilatory changes

Answer 39

Maternal stress during and after pregnancy

Answer 40

Maternal stress before and after pregnancy

Answer 41

Maternal stress only after pregnancy

Answer 42

Maternal stress only during pregnancy

Answer 43

No immune response

Answer 44

Cytokines ...

Answer 45

Increased immune response

Answer 46

Decreased immune response

Answer 47

Cortisol, B-endorphine, epinephrine

Answer 48

Cortisol, Beta endorphine, norepinephrine

Answer 49

Cortisol, epinephrine, norepinephrine

Answer 50

Cortisol, epinephrine, CRF

Answer 51

SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij astma

Answer 52

SSRI leidt tot decrease side effects (depression) bij kanker

Answer 53

SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij herpes

Answer 54

SSRI leidt tot increase side effects (depression) bij COPD

Answer 55

Increased amygdala activity anticipation dyspnea

Answer 56

Increased amygdala activity perception dyspnea

Answer 57

Increased amygdala activity perception and anticipantion dyspnea

Answer 58

Mostly animal studies

Answer 59

Animal and human studies

Answer 60

Human studies

Answer 61

Stem cell studies

Answer 62

Usually findings give contrasting results

Answer 63

Usually more reduction in lung function

Answer 64

Usually more reduction with patients than healthy subjects

Answer 65

Pupil dilation, bronchoconstriction, widening blood vessels

Answer 66

Pupil dilation, bronchodialation, narrowing blood vessels…

Answer 67

Dialation blood vessels…

Answer 68

Minder epinephrine

Answer 69

Hippocampus inhibits hypothalamus and amygdala activates hypothalamus

Answer 70

Both hippocampus and amygdala activate hypothalamus

Answer 71

Both hippocampus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus

Answer 72

Hippocampus activates hypothalamus and amygdala inhibit hypothalamus

Answer 73

Increased eosinophiles

Answer 74

Decreased eosinophils

Answer 75

Change of eosinophils in the airway

Answer 76

Reduced helper T-cells

Answer 77

Verminderde depressie

Answer 78

Verbeterde exercise capacity en QoL

Answer 79

Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in women

Answer 80

Anxiety strongest predictor of mortality in men

Answer 81

Depression strongest predictor mortality in men

Answer 82

Depression strongest predictor mortality in women

Answer 83

More exacerbation, reduced lung capacity

Answer 84

Reduced gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea

Answer 85

Increased gray matter volume in ACC and more dyspnea

Answer 86

Very low and low

Answer 87

Low and high

Answer 88

High and rMSSD

Answer 89

Increase ACC en DLPF

Answer 90

Decrease insula

Answer 91

OFC en DLPF

Answer 92

Improve self-regulation skills and support relaxation

Answer 93

Sympathetic outflow

Answer 94

Parasympathetic outflow

Answer 95

Improve organ function

Answer 96

+/- similar brain activity

Answer 97

Verhoogde activiteit

Answer 98

Lagere activiteit

Answer 99

Patients can have higher and lower activity than controls

Answer 100

Positieve feelings, Engagement, relations, meaning, accomplishment

Answer 101

Positive feelings, Energy, Relations, Meaning, Action

Answer 102

Positive feelings, Engagement, Relation, Mindfulness, Accomplishment

Answer 103

Positive feelings, Energy, Relaxation, Motivation, A…

Answer 104

Frontal-limbic en hypothalamus

Answer 105

Frontal-limbi en hippocampus

Answer 106

Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG late >300 ms

Answer 107

Increases pain/dyspnea and increased signal in EEG early <300 ms

Answer 108

Increases pain/dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG late >300 ms

Answer 109

Increases pain dyspnea and decreased signal in EEG early <300 ms

Answer 110

Increased depression in some studies

Answer 111

Increased depression in all studies

Answer 112

Decreased depression in some studies

Answer 113

Decreased depression in all studies

Answer 114

Activity in ACC and insula and correlated with empathy

Answer 115

Activity in ACC and amygdala and correlated with empathy

Answer 116

Activity in ACC and correlated with anxiety

Answer 117

Motivational priming

Answer 118

Sterker effect voor oudere volwassenen dan voor jonge volwassenen

Answer 119

Sterker effect voor middle aged dan voor oudere volwassenen

Answer 120

Even sterk voor oudere volwassenen als jongvolwassenen

Answer 121

Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and reduced neural processing

Answer 122

Reduced perception of symptoms and threat and no change in neural processing

Answer 123

More perception of dyspnea and more neural processing

Answer 124

More perception of dyspnea but no mor neural processing

Answer 125

Reduced neural filtering and more afferent output

Answer 126

Enhanced neural filtering and more afferent output

Answer 127

Reduced neural filtering and less afferent output

Answer 128

Enhanced neural filtering and less afferent output

Answer 129

Phagocytose

Answer 130

Aanmaken van antibodies

Answer 131

Kan ook onbewust zonder ervaring van verwachte effect

Answer 132

Needs to be paired with verbal instruction

Answer 133

Needs to be paired with subjective expectancy

Answer 134

Verbale instructive

Answer 135

Farmaceutische conditionering

Answer 136

Schriftelijke instructive

Answer 137

Increased T cells

Answer 138

Decreased T cells

Answer 139

Decreased B cells

Answer 140

Increased B cells

Answer 141

Postanglionic bij sympathisch

Answer 142

Postganglionic bij parasympathisch

Answer 143

Postganglionig bij sympathisch en parasympathisch

Answer 144

Safety cues painful stimuli

Answer 145

Threat cues painful stimuli

Answer 146

Accuraatheid

Answer 147

Adrenal cortex

Answer 148

Hypothalamus

Answer 149

Adrenal medulla

Answer 150

Minder tumor groei en minder depressie

Answer 151

Minder tumor verspreiding en minder misselijk

Answer 152

Minder tumor verspreiding en minder depressie

Answer 153

Enkel de misselijkheid en de depressie verminderen

Answer 154

PAG, rACC, DLPFC, RVM

Answer 155

S1, S2, ACC…

Answer 156

Reappraisal beats suppression

Answer 157

Supression beats reappraisal

Answer 158

Sensory intake + linken emotionele aan cognitie

Answer 159

Bedreigende stimuli lokaliseren

Answer 160

Broad response

Answer 161

Quick response

Answer 162

Heeft soms side effects

Answer 163

Always better than regular medication

Answer 164

Always safe, no side effects

Answer 165

Alle onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

Answer 166

Sommige onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

Answer 167

Geen onderzoeken geven dit resultaat weer

Answer 168

Temperatuur

Answer 169

Exercixe hypernea

Answer 170

Blood pressure

Answer 171

Effect op unpleasantness

Answer 172

Effect op sensory

Answer 173

Chest tightness and air hunger

Answer 174

Air hunger

Answer 175

HPA axis more reactive to stress

Answer 176

HPA axis less reactive to stress

Answer 177

Structural changes in hypothalamus in response to stress

Answer 178

Adrenaline en cortisol vormen samen geïntegreerde stressresponse

Answer 179

Werken via aparte systemen, toch samen

Answer 180

Adrenaline en cortisol werken helemaal apart

Answer 181

Adrenaline en cortisol inhibit each other

Answer 182

Declaratief geheugen

Answer 183

Emotioneel geheugen

Answer 184

Declaratief en emotioneel geheugen

Answer 185

Een stimulerend effect op de hypothalamus

Answer 186

Een inhiberend effect op de hypothalamus

Answer 187

Geen effect op de hypothalamus

Answer 188

Enkel afferente pathways verantwoordelijk

Answer 189

Enkel efferente pathways verantwoordelijk

Answer 190

Zowel afferente als afferente pathways verantwoordelijk

Answer 191

Gedragsverandering

Answer 192

Coping mechanisme

Answer 193

Gedragsverandering en copingsmechanisme

Answer 194

Postganglionisch bij parasympathisch en preganglionisch bij het sympathisch system

Answer 195

Postganglionisch bij sympathisch en preganglionisch bij het parasympathisch system

Answer 196

Cardiac flexibility and good health outcomes

Answer 197

Decreased cardiac flexibility and bad health outcomes

Answer 198

Placebo + social support

Answer 199

Oxytocine + social support

Answer 200

Cognitive decline

Answer 201

Cognitive increase

Answer 202

Cortisol response (neemt af onder het normale niveau)

Answer 203

Cortisol response (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)

Answer 204

Adrenaline (neemt toe boven het normale niveau)

Answer 205

Adrenaline (neemt toe onder het normale niveau)

Answer 206

Anti-inflammatory

Answer 207

Werken niet samen, het is één van de twee die steeds werkt

Answer 208

Zijn twee theoretische modellen voor hetzelfde concept

Answer 209

Zijn beide voor dezelfde functie verantwoordelijk

Answer 210

Werken samen, vullen elkaar aan

Answer 211

Gedragsmatig pad, exposure aan roken

Answer 212

Genetisch pad

Answer 213

Biologisch pad

Answer 214

Sociaal pad (peer pressure)

	Erstellt von Chiara Roebben vor fast 4 Jahre

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Health

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