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what is Health fitness?
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A key component of wellness and important for the treatment and prevention of hypokinetic disease
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Important for performing a motor skill better, typically a sport skill
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A key component of wellness
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Important for the treatment and prevention of hypokinetic disease
Frage 2
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Moderate intensity activities:
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require some effort but you should still be able to talk while doing them
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require extreme effort
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are not recommend for elderly people
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cause shortness of breath which make talking difficult
Frage 3
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With regards to anaerobic exercise, which statement is FALSE?
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The main functional outcome of anaerobic exercise is to move quickly and deliver great force
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Anaerobic exercise is performed for long distances or time periods
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Anaerobic exercise is short duration exercise completed without the aid of oxygen
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Anaerobic exercise positively affects resting metabolic rate
Frage 4
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Which fitness principle relates to exercise being relevant and appropriate for the desired outcome?
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Reversibility
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Progressive overload
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Specificity
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Recovery
Frage 5
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People engage in sports
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for personal satisfaction
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for enjoyment
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for the opportunity to attain victory
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all three are reasons why people engage in sports
Frage 6
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In the Australian Health Survey 2011-12, ______% of adults met the sufficiently active threshold.
Frage 7
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Most people in sports support a “Don’t ask, don’t tell” policy about homosexuality because:
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Gay men and lesbian women do not want to come ‘out’
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There are very few homosexual people who play sport
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Gay men and lesbian women have the freedom to express their sexuality
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Gay men and lesbian women have too much to lose if they challenge traditional gender ideology
Frage 8
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In Australia, those least likely to be active are:
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females, those born overseas and people with higher incomes
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females, teenagers and people with lower socioeconomic status
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males, Indigenous Australians and older adults
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females, Indigenous Australians and people with lower socioeconomic status
Frage 9
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The elimination of racial and ethnic exclusion in sports is likely to occur when:
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People with power and control benefit from exclusion
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Individual player success leads to promotions
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The success of the team depends on friendships amongst the individual players
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The entire team benefits from the achievements of individual team members
Frage 10
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When are children ready to play organised competitive sports?
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Once they have developed the social and cognitive abilities to cooperate and understand competitive sports
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As early as possible
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Never, children should not play competitive sports
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Over the age of 9 years
Frage 11
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Youth sports are growing in popularity and have undergone some recent changes. Which of the following trends have NOT occurred in youth sports?
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All of the listed trends have occurred in youth sports
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Emphasis on performance ethic and elite, specialised sport-training programs
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Privatisation of organised programs and emphasis on performance ethic
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Greater focus on physical activity for development and decreased parent involvement
Frage 12
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Which type of exercise is recommended for bone health?
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Weight bearing endurance activities
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Swimming endurance activities
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Running endurance activities
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All the listed activities are recommended for bone health
Frage 13
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Which is NOT a physical activity recommendation for older adults (65 years +)?
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Older adults should not perform vigorous physical activity
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Activities should incorporate fitness, strength, balance and flexibility
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Older adults should perform at least 30 mins of moderate intensity activity on most days
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All the other statements are physical activity recommendations for older adults
Frage 14
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With regards to obesity, which statement is TRUE?
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High levels of physical activity strongly contribute to obesity
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All statements are true
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In Australia, 75.5% of men and 57.2% of women are obese
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Obesity is linked to chronic disease such as type 2 diabetes, heart disease and some cancers
Frage 15
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Coronary heart disease is caused by a lack of blood supply to the heart muscle due the formation of plaques in the arteries. Relative to the following two statements:
I. Risk factors include age, obesity and physical inactivity
II. Regular physical activity lowers the risk by 4 times.
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Both statements are true.
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Both statements are false
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Only statement I is true
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Only statement II is true
Frage 16
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A waist circumference of ____ cm for males, and _____ cm for females indicates a substantially increased risk for developing type 2 diabetes, heart disease, stroke, hypertension and some cancers.
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90 and 84
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102 and 88
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94 and 80
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80 and 94
Frage 17
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Informal or alternative sports emphasise the following experiences EXCEPT:
Frage 18
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Jogging at a constant pace is an example of:
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Continuous training
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Sustained training
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Interval training
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Intense training
Frage 19
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Which statement is FALSE with regards to core strength and core training?
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Core muscles are responsible for stabilising the spine
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Pilates is a form of core training that is not recommended for athletes
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29 muscles attach to the body’s core
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All of the other statements are false
Frage 20
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The privatisation of organised programs may lead to:
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Higher levels of participation for all children
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An increase in public funding for youth programs
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Gender, ethnic and socioeconomic inequality
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Better gender, ethnic and socioeconomic equality
Frage 21
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According to the National physical activity recommendations for children:
I. For children 2 to 5 years of age, sitting and watching television and the use of other electronic media should be limited to less than one hour per day
II. Children younger than 2 years of age should not spend any time watching television or using other electronic media
Frage 22
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When prescribing strength training, the four primary variables to consider are:
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Resistance, weight, repetitions and sets
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Resistance, sets, number of workouts per week and load
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Weight, repetitions, sets and number of workouts per week
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Weight, height, age and BMI
Frage 23
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Sedentary behaviour:
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Is characterised by sitting or reclining posture and high energy expenditure
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Is a sub-category of physical activity
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Increases risk for cardiovascular related death
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Increases risk for death from all causes by 80%
Frage 24
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Australia's Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviour Guidelines indicate that moving more and sitting less will:
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reduce your risk of heart disease, type 2 diabetes and weight gain
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all of the other answers are correct
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reduce your risk for all cancers
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reduce your risk of cardiovascular disease, obesity and type 1 diabetes
Frage 25
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Racial ideology refers to:
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The ideas and beliefs that people use to give meaning to skin colour
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Beliefs about racial sporting attributes based on research
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The biological factors that make each race different from one another
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Explanations about why some races are more suited to certain sports
Frage 26
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Which is TRUE of sports and the major spheres of social life?
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Sport is connected to religion in Asia but not in Europe
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There has been a decline in media coverage of sports in recent years
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Sports are connected to politics and education but not religion
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Sports are connected to all major spheres of social life
Frage 27
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he following factors influence participation in sport EXCEPT
Frage 28
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When you stop exercising, you are likely to lose up to _____% of fitness improvements in 2 months:
Frage 29
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What strategies can be used to increase female participation in sport?
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Use alternative definitions for masculinity and femininity
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Emphasise the ‘cosmetic’ aspect of fitness
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Classify all people as either male or female
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Use alternative definitions for masculinity and femininity and Emphasise the ‘cosmetic’ aspect of fitness.
Frage 30
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Hypertension is a chronic, persistent elevation of blood pressure. Relative to the following two statements:
I. There is an inverse relationship between physical activity levels and resting blood pressure
II. Modest increases in blood pressure reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease.