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Social scientists have survey research, experimental design, historical methods, official statistics, and field research at their disposal.
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In order to understand what goes on in deviant worlds, which two are associated according to the text.
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The absolutist perspective is considered a simple task, implying that widespread agreement exists about what is deviant and what is not.
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What could be considered absolutist deviance?
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Adultery and divorce.
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Stealing and lying.
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Social constructions define meanings, notions, or connotations that are assigned to objects and events in the environment and to people’s notions of their relationships to and interactions with these objects.
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The more the relativists examined norms in different places, they considered this less universal.
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Relativists agree that deviance is in the eye of the beholder rather than the act itself.
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Killing someone in self defense can be considered non-deviant.
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What is the social power of perspective?
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What are the three types of norms?
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Folkways, mores, and laws.
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Laws, traditions, and customs.
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Folkways are associated with customs, traditions, and etiquette.
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Mores are based on broad societal morals.
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Are laws the weakest norms?
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People can be labeled as the ABC's of deviance. ABC stands for:
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Attributes, basis, and capital.
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Attitudes, behaviors, and conditions.
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What are the 3 categories of the S's?
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Deviant behavior can be talked about in social units called?
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Communities
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Organizations
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Boundaries are a fixed property of any community.
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The four analytic types of deviance are negative deviance, rate busting, deviance admiration, and positive deviance.
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Co0hen defined deviance as "behavior that violates normative rules."
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Negative evaluations and under conformity or nonconformity would be considered negative deviance.
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Positive evaluations and over conformity would be considered positive deviance.
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Norm is defined as?
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Deviance is the repeated or serious violation of society's expectations.
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Theft burglary and rape are considered negative deviances?
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Rate busting is considered under conformity?
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An Integrated Typology of Deviance Applied to Ten Middle-Class Norms ar:
1. Loyalty
2. Privacy
3. Prudence
4. Conventionality
5. Responsibility
6. Participation
7. Moderation
8. Honesty
9. Peacefulness
10. Courtesy
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Rate Busting:
- Group Loyalty/Fanatism
- Privacy/Seclusion
- Prudence/Puritanism
- Conventionality/Provincialism
- Responsibility/Priggishness
- Participation/Dependence
- Moderation/Asceticism
- Honesty/Tactlessness
- Peacefulness/Wimpishness
- Courtesy/Obsequiousness
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Deviance Admiration:
- Group Loyalty/Rebellion
- Privacy/Investigation
- Prudence/Exhibitionism
- Conventionality/Faddishness
- Responsibility/Adventurousness
- Participation/Independence
- Moderation/Rougishness
- Honesty/Tactlessness
- Peacefulness/Revelry
- Courtesy/Irreverence
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Positive Deviance:
- Group Loyalty/Altruism
- Privacy/Circumspection
- Prudence/Discretion
- Conventionality/Properness
- Responsibility/Hyperresponsibility
- Participation/Cooperation
- Moderation/Temperence
- Honesty/Forthrightness
- Peacefulness/Pacifism
- Courtesy/Gentility
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Three Variations in why People respond to Deviance Differently
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1. Variation over time
2. Who commits it/who feels harmed by it
3. Variations in consequences
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1. Gather marginal people into groups
2. Teach them the skills and attitudes of a deviant career
3. Reinforce alienation from society
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Moral order is a central dimension of culture?
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Which theory helps to examine the legal order?
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Social reality of crime?
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Social reality of law?
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The theory of the social reality of crime is formulated by? Check all that apply.
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Official definition of crime.
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Formulating the definition of crime.
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Applying the definition of crime.
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How behavior patterns develop in relations to definitions of crime.
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Constructing an Ideology of crime.
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Constructing the social reality of crime.