Zusammenfassung der Ressource
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What makes a factorial design?
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What can factorial designs assess?
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Main effects and Interaction
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Main interactions and Simple effects
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Marginal Means and simple means
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Interaction
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What are the advantages of a Factorial Design?
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Less time consuming, effective, ethical
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require fewer participants, can examine interactions between IV's, can generalise results
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An interaction occurs when:
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One IV interacts with another IV when the effects of one IV are different depending on which level of the other IV is being considered and One IV interacts with another IV when it changes the impact of another IV on the DV
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One Iv has an interaction with another level and DV shows responses on different levels
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Does the "Grand Means" equate to the means of all the observations?
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Are Marginal Means calculated for each factor or just for the factor which is being examined?
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Each Factor
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Examined Factor
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Cell means are the simple effects that are investigated at the level of cell means.
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What is the function of simple effects?
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What are the Assumptions for Factorial Design?
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Normality
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Homogeneity of Variance
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Independence of sample Variance
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Independent of Random Sampling
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DV scores have to be the same
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All of the Above
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Factorial experiments allow researchers to:
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Combine each treatment’s main effects to see the overall effect they have in a study
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Contrast the average of these main effects to determine if the treatment has one effect on one group of participants and another effect on another group of participants
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A and B.
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Main effect is isolating one factor and examining the effect of this factor on the DV
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In Factorial designs, you compare one treatment’s main effects with another treatment’s main effects and if one factor differs significantly at discrete levels of the other factor we have an interaction.
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Can Interactions be both ordinal and disordinal?
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For each pair of factors there are two main effects and one interaction which can occur in any combination. Which one is most correct?
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Two Main effects but no interaction
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Interaction but no main effect
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One main effect only
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One main effect & an interaction
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All of the above.