Frage 1
Frage
Prosthetic valves are a permanent cure
Frage 2
Frage
Prosthetic valves always create a stenosis
Frage 3
Frage
What are the Valve types
Antworten
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Homograft, heterograft, ball and cage
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heterograft, zenograft, bovine
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Mechanical valves, Homografts, xenograft
Frage 4
Frage
Why do Tissue valves fail
Antworten
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degeneration and valve tear or stenosis
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mismatch
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Valvular regurgitation or stenosis
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they swell and freeze open
Frage 5
Frage
What type of prosthetic valve is notorious for damaging RBC
Antworten
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Porcine
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Hancoock
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Ball-in-Chain
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Bi- Leaflet Tilting disk
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Ball-in-Cage
Frage 6
Frage
What is the artifact associated with mechanical valves
Antworten
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ring down
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ghosting
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shadowing
Frage 7
Frage
What Tissue valve has an unlimited range of sizes
Antworten
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Autograft
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homograft
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Porcine
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Bovine
Frage 8
Frage
A Aortic valve replacement by M-mode would look like what other valve
Frage 9
Frage
What is the mos common cause of Pulmonary Embolism
Frage 10
Frage
What of the fallowing is not apart of Virchow's Triad
Antworten
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Stasis
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Endothelial injury
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Hypercoagulability
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Syncope
Frage 11
Frage
What BP number indicates hypertensive heart disease
Antworten
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BP systolic 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP 90 mmHg
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BP systolic; 140 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 80 mmHg
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BP systolic ; 120 mmHg or Diastolic BP > 60 mmHg
Frage 12
Frage
what dose COPD stand for (Question may have more than one soultion )
Antworten
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
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chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
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chronic obstructive pathophysiology disorder
Frage 13
Frage
what is the primary cause of hypertension
Frage 14
Frage
hyperkinetic apex with severely hypokinetic mid and basal walls is called
Antworten
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the D sign
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Mc Connel sign
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Virchow Triad
Frage 15
Frage
If there is a 20% decrease in flow severe PHTN will develop
Frage 16
Frage
what is the main reason that homograft would fail
Frage 17
Frage
What is the main reason that tilting disc valves fail
Frage 18
Frage
What mechanical vale replacement provides the closet approximation to central flow of a normal heart valve
Antworten
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Ball and age
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Single tilting disc
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bovine
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Bi-leaflet tilting disc
Frage 19
Frage
90% of Systemic Hypertension are caused by
Antworten
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Renal disease
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Pheochromocytoma
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idiopathic
Frage 20
Frage
what tissue valve is treated with gluteraldehyde
Antworten
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Autograft
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Bovine
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Porcine
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Homografts
Frage 21
Frage
In what from of Hypertension do we see the D sign
Antworten
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Systemic Hypertension
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Pulmonary Hypertension
Frage 22
Frage
Where do we see a flying W m-mode
Antworten
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MV PHTN
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PV PHTN
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PV Systemic Hypertension
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MV Systemic Hypertension
Frage 23
Frage
Less tan 10% of these replacements have regurgitation
Antworten
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Bovine
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Autograft
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Ball and cage
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Porcine
Frage 24
Frage
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain
Frage 25
Frage
S/S: despnea, tachypena, hypotension, low grade fever , crackles, wheezing or rubs, syncope, chest pain