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Quiz von brittany coates, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von brittany coates
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Frage 1
Frage
Nucleolus/Nucleoli is the site of production of the Ribosomes.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 2
Frage
Genetic Material often called Genes is dispersed in the form of Chromatin in non-dividing cells and organized in the form of chromosomes in dividing cells.
True or False?
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
A cell has three MAIN parts:
Antworten
-
Plasma membrane; which is composed of a lipid bilayer and membrane proteins
-
cytoplasm, which contains cytosol and organelles
-
Diffusion, passive process in which random mixing of particles occurs
-
Mitochondria, the powerhouse of the cell where ATP is stored.
-
Nucleus, which contains most of the cells genes, located on chromosomes.
-
Lysosomes, suicide sack that breaks down bodies/organelles.
Frage 4
Frage
Diffusion:
Antworten
-
Measure of the solutions ability to change the volume of cells by altering their water content
-
A passive process in which random mixing of particles in a solution occurs because of the particles kinetic energy.
-
Occurs almost like osmosis
-
None of these answers
Frage 5
Frage
Osmosis is a type of diffusion in which there is net movement of a solvent through a selectively permeable membrane.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 6
Frage
Epithelial membrane includes;
Antworten
-
Mucous
-
Cutaneous
-
Serous
-
Bone
-
Connective Tissue
Frage 7
Frage
Cells in hypertonic solution undergo lysis.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
Distal or proximal end of bone are called epiphysis
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 9
Frage
Connected tissue is the most abundant tissue in the body.
True or false.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 10
Frage
Is this true or false
E is where the mitochondrion is
J is Micrvilli and
F is the smooth ER
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 11
Frage
The main function of the nucleus is to
Antworten
-
Generate ATP for the cell
-
Produce ribosomes
-
Stored DNA into slow all the functions of the cell
-
Destroy the cell
Frage 12
Frage
The fibrosis capsule secretes Synovial fluid
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 13
Frage
Extension occurs in what plane?
Antworten
-
Frontal
-
Oblique
-
Sagittal
-
Transverse
Frage 14
Frage
What type of joint is the 1st carpometacarpal joint?
Antworten
-
Ellipsoid
-
Gliding
-
Hinge
-
Saddle
Frage 15
Antworten
-
Hinge
-
Saddle
-
Ellipsoid/condyloid
-
Gliding
Frage 16
Frage
Which movement occurs add a ball and socket joint?
Antworten
-
Rotation
-
Abduction
-
Flexion
-
All of the above
Frage 17
Frage
And Aponeurosis is a wide sheet of tendon
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 18
Frage
Elevation occurs in the frontal plane
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 19
Antworten
-
Multipennate
-
Circular
-
Bipennate
-
Sphincter
Frage 20
Frage
The _____________ surrounds individual muscle fibers
Antworten
-
Perimysium
-
Epimysium
-
Endomysium
-
Periosteum
Frage 21
Frage
An example of a hinge joint would be the wrist
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 22
Frage
You sweat (sensible and insensible) up to 600ml a day.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 23
Frage
All diarthrotic joints are synovial joints
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 24
Frage
Articulate means where the bones join
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 25
Frage
A tendon connects
Antworten
-
Bone to bone
-
Muscle to bone
-
Bone to cartilage
-
Fascia to skin
Frage 26
Frage
Origin is generally the attachment that is proximal and stationary
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 27
Frage
Generally attachment is distal and movable, this is called _______?
Antworten
-
Origin
-
Insertion
-
Origin insertion reversed
-
Antagonist
Frage 28
Frage
Smallest units of matter that participate in chemical reactions:
Antworten
-
Molecules
-
Atoms
-
Hormones
-
Cells
Frage 29
Frage
Which of the following is true about GAP JUNCTIONS?
Antworten
-
They anchor tissue cells to the basement membrane
-
They allow for tissue cells to communicate with one another
-
they keep cells from separating; commonly found in the digestive tract
-
they form a secretory surface for exocrine glands
Frage 30
Frage
Science of the body's structures and relationships among them is called what?
Antworten
-
Osteology
-
Anatomy
-
Phisology
-
Osteoblast
Frage 31
Frage
ALL of the following tissues are vascular EXCEPT:
Antworten
-
a skeletal muscle
-
Bone
-
smooth muscle of visceral organs
-
epithelium
-
dense fibrous CT (connective tissue)
Frage 32
Frage
Cartilage Does Not regenerate well or easily
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 33
Frage
How many Basic Types of bone tissue are there?
Antworten
-
2 types
-
6 types
-
3 types
-
0 types
-
None of the above
Frage 34
Frage
Chemical Bonds:
Antworten
-
A) Is a force that holds together the atoms of a molecule or compound.
-
B) Each movement or pair of movements is classified as a degree of freedom
-
C) None of the above
-
D) Answers A and C
Frage 35
Frage
Muscle and Serous membranes are examples of muscle tissue
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 36
Frage
The Body's ability to maintain relatively stable internal conditions, even though the outside world is continuously changing is called Homeostasis.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 37
Frage
Whats another name for Anterior?
Antworten
-
Exterior
-
Ventral
-
Dorsal
-
Flexion
-
Extension
Frage 38
Frage
Osteoblasts are Bone resorbing cells
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 39
Frage
What prevents passage of substances between cells?
Antworten
-
Tight Junctions
-
Gap Junctions
-
Facsia
-
Adipose
-
Superficial
Frage 40
Frage
Covering and lining epithelial tissue is classified according to the arrangement of cells into layers and functions of the cells making up that tissue
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 41
Frage
Superficial Tissue is a structure closer to the body's surface.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 42
Frage
A foramen is a what type of opening through bone?
Antworten
-
Round
-
Square
-
Distal
-
Dorsal
-
Oval
-
Rectangular
Frage 43
Frage
NAME THAT BOND:
Positively + Negatively charged ions are attracted to one another. The force of attraction that holds together ions w/ opposite charges is;
Antworten
-
Hydrogen Bond
-
Ionic Bond
-
Colalent Bond
-
All of the Above
Frage 44
Frage
Covalent Bonds are
Antworten
-
2 or more atoms that share electrons, rather then gaining or losing them.
-
They share 1,2 or 3 pairs of Valence electrons.
-
Loose Connective Tissue
-
They form a Covalently bonded molecule.
-
Are found every where
Frage 45
Frage
Epithelia does not regenerate well or easily
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 46
Frage
Vitamine A is needed for the production of healthy C.Tissue
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 47
Frage
This tissue Binds, supports, strengthens, protects, insulates, separates, stores energy and transports blood.
Antworten
-
Connective Tissue
-
Bone
-
Cartilage
-
Lymph
-
All of the above
Frage 48
Frage
Loose Connective Tissue; some examples are.
Antworten
-
Areolar
-
Adipose
-
Blood
-
Dense Regular Connective tissue
-
Reticular connective tissue
Frage 49
Frage
How many types of Chemical bonds are there?
Antworten
-
2
-
6
-
10
-
3
-
5
-
None of the above
Frage 50
Frage
The 3 Types of Chemical bonds are?
Antworten
-
Ionic Bonds
-
Covalent Bonds
-
Hydrogen bonds
-
Deep Tissue Bonds
-
Catalyst Bonds
Frage 51
Frage
a Mature bone cell and helps maintain bone tissue.
Antworten
-
Osteocytes
-
Osteology
-
Osteoblasts
-
White blood cell
-
Cartilage
Frage 52
Frage
List the 3 types of Muscle Tissue
Antworten
-
Dorsal
-
Skeletal Muscle
-
Cardica Muscle
-
Connective Muscle
-
Smooth Muscle
Frage 53
Frage
Ability to regenerate depends on what?
Antworten
-
Blood Supply
-
Severity of injury
-
Homeostasis
-
Status of Patient
-
Type of tissue injured
-
Bone Reabsorbing Cells
Frage 54
Frage
study of bone
Antworten
-
Osteoblast
-
Ventral
-
Trochanter
-
Osteology
-
Illiac Crest
Frage 55
Frage
Osteoblasts are Bone forming cells
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 56
Frage
Appendicular Skeleton
Antworten
-
is composed of 126 bones
-
Has limbs
-
Involves the pectoral girdle
-
Has no limbs
-
Involves pelvic girdle
Frage 57
Frage
Connective Tissue is often found lining the respiratory tract
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 58
Frage
Dorsal, also called Posterior is found situated on or toward the upper side of the body (equivalent to the back of the body)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 59
Frage
Parts of the Skeletal System include;
Antworten
-
Bones
-
Gap Junctions
-
Joints
-
Blood
-
Cartilage
-
Glands
-
Ligaments
Frage 60
Frage
The Axial Skeleton Forms the Longitudinal Axis of the body and is divided into 3 parts; Skull, Vertebral Column and Thorax.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 61
Frage
The Pectoralis Major is Superficial to the ribs.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 62
Frage
How many Pennate Muscles are there?
Antworten
-
2
-
3
-
8
-
5
-
9
Frage 63
Frage
There are only 2 pennate muscles.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 64
Frage
This tissue has a gelatinous consistency
Antworten
-
Adipose
-
Fascia
-
Bipennate
-
Cartilage
Frage 65
Frage
Unlike bone and all other connective tissue types, cartilage is avascular, lacking blood vessels. For this reason alone, cartilage does not possess the regenerative capacity of bone or the other connective tissue types.
True or False
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 66
Frage
The Cell junctions are:
Antworten
-
Connective junctions
-
Tight Junctions
-
Gap junctions
-
The Adherens Junctions (Desmosomes and Hemidesmosomes)
-
Cell Membrane
Frage 67
Frage
Ligaments Attach Muscle to bone.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 68
Frage
Where are the Veins easily located?
Antworten
-
Dorsal or posterior surface of the hand and feet
-
Anterior surface of the stomach
-
All of the above of the above
-
Only where Flexion Occurs
-
None of the above
Frage 69
Frage
What connective tissue is palpable
Antworten
-
Tendon
-
Ligament
-
Adipose and Fascia
-
Aponeurosis and Periosteum
-
Nerves
-
Exocrine Glands
Frage 70
Frage
Mucus, Sweat, Oil, Wax and Digestive glands are examples of Endocrine Glands.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 71
Frage
Nuclear Envelope (Membrane) is a double membrane continuous with Rough ER. preforated by large nuclear pores. (exchanges/communicates between nucleus and cytoplasm)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 72
Frage
Dorsal Body Cavity has two subdivisions.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 73
Frage
Cranial Cavity is
Antworten
-
The Spinae
-
Space inside the skull
-
Phalanges
-
Posterior
-
Palpable
Frage 74
Frage
Spinal Cavity extends from Cranial Cavity to the Caudal end of the spinae
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 75
Frage
A feedback system includes 3 basic components.
True or False
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 76
Frage
The three basic components of a feedback system include:
Antworten
-
Receptor
-
Reverse osmosis
-
Equilibrium
-
Control center
-
Effector
Frage 77
Frage
Metabolism is the sum of ALL chemical processes that occur in the body.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 78
Frage
When _________ dissociates in water, it will form hydroxide ions. (OH+)
Antworten
-
Acid
-
Salt
-
Chemical Bonds
-
Base
-
Atom
Frage 79
Frage
Differentiation is the development of a cell from an unspecialized to a specialized state.
True or False.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 80
Frage
A cycle of events in which a body condition is monitored, evaluated, changed and adjusted accordingly. What am I?
Antworten
-
Metabolic
-
Homeostasis
-
Effector
-
Feedback system
-
Molecule
Frage 81
Frage
a Proton has no negative or positive charge. (is uncharged)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 82
Frage
Organic Compounds never contain Carbon.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 83
Frage
Which bond is most common in the body, and the compounds that result from them/it form most of the body's structures?
Antworten
-
Catalyst Bond
-
Ionic Bond
-
Covalent Bond
-
Positive charged atom
-
Hydrogen Bond
Frage 84
Frage
A catalyst is a type of
Antworten
-
Ion
-
Atom
-
Compound
-
Chemical Bond
-
Molecule
Frage 85
Frage
When an Acid dissociates in water, it will form hydrogen ions. (H+)
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 86
Frage
Enzyme is one kind of Lipid
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 87
Frage
The Difference between DNA and RNA in terms of the number of strands; DNA - 2, RNA - 1
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 88
Frage
The PH scale is based on the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 89
Frage
When a _________________ dissociates in water, it will form cations and anions, which is neither H+ or OH-.
Antworten
-
Acid
-
Base
-
Molecule
-
Magnesium
-
Salt
Frage 90
Frage
Click the boxes that best define a cell
Antworten
-
The cell is the basic living, structural, and functional unit of the body
-
A place where prisoners go
-
consists of 3 main componants
-
Houses the Mitochondria
-
None of these answers
Frage 91
Frage
Lysosomes are often referred to as the "power house" of the cell. Stores ATP to be used as energy.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 92
Frage
Check the boxes that are true about Lysosomes.
Antworten
-
Often called the Suicide sack
-
Produces ATP
-
Digests worn-out organelles and releases components for reuse.
-
Contain 40 kinds of powerful digestive enzymes
-
participates in metabolism
Frage 93
Frage
Autolysis is the Destruction of the whole cell.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 94
Frage
Peroxisomes are similar to Lysosomes but contain different enzymes. They participate in metabolism and detoxification.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 95
Frage
Click the boxes that apply to Mitochondria.
Antworten
-
Outer layer is Smooth while inner layer is Cristae
-
Referred to as the Suicide Sack
-
Stores ATP for Energy
-
inside it also houses a Matrix
-
site of aerobic phase of cellular respiration
Frage 96
Frage
The nucleus is the control center of the cell. usually the cell only consists of one of these and is spherical or oval in shape/size. Contains the following components; Nuclear Envelope, Nucleoli and the genetic material of that specific cell.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 97
Antworten
-
H: Epidermis
-
K: Eccrine Sweat Gland
-
G: Sebaceous Gland (OIL)
-
D: Dermis
-
F: Dermal Papillae
-
F: Hair Follicle
-
D: Hair root
-
G:Sweat Pore
-
I: Arrector Pilli Muscle
Frage 98
Frage
The Protein Responsible for protecting cellular nuclei from UV light damage is called:
Antworten
-
melanin
-
keratin
-
elastin
-
collagen
Frage 99
Frage
All of the following are a function of the skin EXCEPT:
Antworten
-
Serves as the first and foremost barrier to disease
-
excretes and absorbs substances
-
stores blood
-
participates in synthesis of Vit. C
-
houses sensory receptors
Frage 100
Frage
Hair,Sweat glands, sebaceous glands, and nails make up the:
Antworten
-
accessory structures of the skin
-
superficial portion of the sermis
-
deep portion of the hypodermis
-
underlying structures of the skin
Frage 101
Frage
Erythematous colouring of the skin is indicated when the skin becomes pale.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 102
Frage
The papillary region is found in the:
Antworten
-
in the superficial portion of the dermis
-
in the superficial portion of the hyperdermis
-
in the sebaceous glands
-
in the stratum glands
-
in the superficial layer of the epidermis
Frage 103
Frage
THIN skin contains the following layers (Strata)
click all that apply
Antworten
-
Stratum Corneum
-
Stratum spinosum
-
Stratum granulosum
-
stratum basale
-
stratum lucidum
-
stratum granulosum
-
stratum germinativum
Frage 104
Frage
It takes approx. a Month or 4-6 weeks for cells from the stratum basale to rise to the surface, become keratinized and slough off.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 105
Frage
The skin releases all of the following EXCEPT:
Antworten
-
salt
-
heat
-
water
-
creatinine
-
urea and ammonia
Frage 106
Frage
Click the answers that are correct
(1-5 only)
Antworten
-
1: Frontal bone
-
2:Parietal bone
-
3: Temporal bone
-
4:Maxilla
-
5: Cervical vertebra
-
1: Sacrum
-
2:Radius
-
3:True rib
-
4: Sternum
-
5: Orbit
Frage 107
Frage
Click the Correct Answers:
(34-36 only)
Antworten
-
34:Clavicle
-
35: Mandible
-
36: Lower teeth
-
34: Humerous
-
35: Ulna
-
36: upper teeth
Frage 108
Frage
Click the correct answers:
(17-19 only)
Antworten
-
17: Tarsal bones
-
18: Phalanges (toes of the feet)
-
19: Metatarsal bone
-
17: Talus
-
18: Femur
-
19: False rib
Frage 109
Frage
Superior is the same as Cranial, they both mean upper or toward the Head of the body.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 110
Frage
Click the correct answers:
(19-21 only)
Antworten
-
19: Metatarsal bone
-
20: Talus
-
21: Fibula
-
19: Femur
-
20: Ulna
-
21: Ilium
Frage 111
Frage
your heart is superior to your stomach
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 112
Frage
Anterior and Ventral are the same thing and mean in front of .
example: The kneecap is located on the Anterior side of the leg
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 113
Frage
Another term for Dorsal
Antworten
-
Posterior
-
Proximal
-
Distal
-
Lateral
-
Ventral
Frage 114
Frage
This means toward the Trunk/Center of the body.
(or nearest to the point of Attachment/Reference)
Antworten
-
Proximal
-
Distal
-
Dorsal
-
Superior
-
Supine
-
Ventral
Frage 115
Frage
The neck is superior to the chest
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 116
Frage
The foot is more distal than the kneecap
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 117
Frage
This means Away from or farthest from the Truck or Center of the body.
(away from the point of attachment or reference)
Antworten
-
Distal
-
Prone
-
Supine
-
Adduction
-
Abduction
Frage 118
Frage
Flexion is a bending movement that decreases joint angle
ex. elbow joint position when waving hello
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 119
Frage
Extension is movement increasing the angle between articulating bones. Another way to express this is "increasing the inner angle of the joint". The opposite movement to that of extension is flexion.
ex. straightening the elbow or arm after waving
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 120
Frage
Abduction definition
Antworten
-
Motion that brings (or pulls) a limb away from your body's midline
-
motion involving simple twisting of a joint
-
adding a limb to the body's midline
-
opposite of flexion
Frage 121
Frage
[blank_start]Histology[blank_end]: the science that deals with the study of tissues
Antworten
-
Histology
-
Anatomy
-
Physiology
-
Osteology
Frage 122
Frage
Anatomy: the science of [blank_start]body structures[blank_end] and the [blank_start]relationship[blank_end] among them
Antworten
-
body structures
-
atoms
-
body systems
-
cellular motion
-
relationship
-
system
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