Frage 1
Frage
The only foods that are cooked in rapidly boiling water are:
Antworten
-
Potatoes
-
Green vegetables
-
Root vegetables
-
Eggs
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following statements best describes braising?
Antworten
-
Whole piece of meat, no liquid, sealed container
-
Diced meat, half covered with liquid, open container
-
Whole piece of meat, half covered with liquid, no lid
-
Whole piece of meat, half covered with liquid, sealed container
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following items are ideal for poaching?
Antworten
-
Fresh fish fillets, duck legs, fresh fruit
-
Fresh fruit, flank steak, whole lobster
-
Whole fish, sweetbreads, fresh fruit
-
Whole poultry, eggs, shellfish
Frage 4
Antworten
-
Trimming exterior fat cap of meat to a one-inch thickness
-
Basting meat with fat while cooking
-
Covering a lean cut of meat with pork fat
-
Interior fat that is naturally present in the muscle
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following are all dry-heat cooking methods?
Antworten
-
Roasting, baking, braising
-
Deep frying, baking, grilling
-
Sautéing, braising, roasting
-
Baking, roasting, stewing
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following are moist-heat cooking methods?
Antworten
-
Steaming, boiling, grilling
-
Braising, stewing, baking
-
Poaching, deep frying, braising
-
Braising, stewing, poaching
Frage 7
Frage
To protect delicate foods, like baked custards, in the oven a chef can:
Antworten
-
Lower the suggested cooking temperature
-
Use a bain marie
-
Cover the bake tray with a lid
-
Periodically spray water in the oven
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following moist-heat cooking methods best describes a liquid held as close to 100°C, but with NO surface movement:
Antworten
-
Steaming
-
Simmering
-
Boiling
-
Poaching
Frage 9
Frage
The term sauté means:
Antworten
-
To cook quickly in hot, shallow fat
-
Roast in the oven without browning
-
Cook covered with a cartouche in a sauté pan with butter
-
Deep fry
Frage 10
Frage
Broiled foods are cooked:
Antworten
-
on a flat, solid cooking surface
-
over an open, charcoal grill
-
uncovered in a sauté pan with fat
-
by radiant heat source above the food
Frage 11
Frage
The flash point of fat is when it:
Frage 12
Frage
Root vegetables should be started in COLD water to:
Frage 13
Frage
Carry over cooking is:
Antworten
-
The most reliable method of determining the doneness of a product
-
Heat conducting through an item after it's removed from the heat source
-
Testing a roast with an instant read thermometer
-
The result of too high a temperature while blanching green vegetables
Frage 14
Antworten
-
Intense heat transferred by waves to the item being cooked
-
Heat circulating in a pot of boiling water
-
Heat going from one part of an item to another
-
The energy used to power a microwave
Frage 15
Frage
The degree of doneness in grilled meats is best tested by:
Antworten
-
Recording the internal temperature with an instant read thermometer
-
Piercing the meat with a fork and checking the colour of the juices
-
Observing the time/weigh ratio method, based on the weight of the meat and the temperature of the grill
-
Using the finger touch test
Frage 16
Frage
When food is cooked in a microwave, the cooking process is generated by:
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following does not have it's principal heat source from below:
Antworten
-
Grill
-
Griddle
-
Broiler
-
Gas burner
Frage 18
Frage
The four fresh herbs used to prepare the mixture "fines herbes" include:
Antworten
-
Parsley, basil, tarragon, chervil
-
Parsley, tarragon, chervil, chive
-
Chive, tarragon, basil, oregano
-
Parsley, sage, oregano, chervil
Frage 19
Frage
This spice is often used in place of saffron because it produces a yellow colour in the finished item:
Antworten
-
cilantro
-
mustard
-
cardamom
-
turmeric
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the following spices is used as a flavouring component in an onion clouté
Antworten
-
cinnamon
-
clove
-
cassia
-
nutmeg
Frage 21
Frage
When garlic is roasted, it:
Antworten
-
becomes sweet, but still contains a harshness
-
becomes totally flavourless
-
is used for sweets in the bake shop
-
becomes sweet and looses its harshness and pungency
Frage 22
Frage
The bulk of the world's mustard seeds are grown in:
Antworten
-
France
-
Canada
-
Soviet Union
-
Germany
Frage 23
Frage
Which of the following is considered a multi-purpose herb:
Antworten
-
Basil
-
Rosemary
-
Sage
-
Thyme
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following sauces has capers and cornichons as principal flavouring agents:
Antworten
-
Tartar sauce
-
Hollandaise
-
Béchamel
-
Salsa
Frage 25
Frage
Which of the following have a liquorice flavour
Antworten
-
Anise and oregano
-
Star anise and mace
-
Nutmeg and basil
-
Tarragon and anise
Frage 26
Frage
What is the correct order of the following stages of sugar boiling?
Antworten
-
soft crack, hard boil, caramel, thread
-
firm ball, caramel thread, soft crack
-
soft ball, hard ball, caramel, thread
-
thread, soft ball, firm ball, hard ball
Frage 27
Frage
The production or incorporation of gases in a baked product to increase volume and produce shape and texture is called:
Antworten
-
leavening
-
hydrogenation
-
refining
-
baking
Frage 28
Frage
Salt is used in bread making for flavour. It also affects fermentation by:
Antworten
-
killing the yeast
-
inhibiting the growth of yeast
-
allowing the product to rise
-
does not affect fermentation
Frage 29
Frage
Double acting baking powder requires __________ & ____________ to react:
Antworten
-
moisture & heat
-
acid & moisture
-
heat & acid
-
none of the above
Frage 30
Frage
What form of leavening uses specific mixing methods (creaming or foaming) to incorporate air enabling a product to rise:
Antworten
-
lamination
-
chemical
-
combination
-
mechanical
Frage 31
Frage
This form of leavening comes from the many different layers of fat in the dough (Danish dough or puff pastry)
Antworten
-
mechanical
-
lamination
-
combination
-
chemical
Frage 32
Frage
The most common use for ammonium carbonate (baking ammonia) is:
Antworten
-
high ratio cakes
-
quick breads
-
crackers
-
cookies
Frage 33
Frage
Yeast is sensitive to temperature. At what temperature does yeast grow best?
Antworten
-
34°F (2°C)
-
60-80°F (17-30°C)
-
138°F (59°C)
-
70-130°F (21-54°C)
Frage 34
Frage
Working dough to develop gluten is the mixing method:
Antworten
-
kneading
-
cutting or rubbing in
-
creaming
-
beating
Frage 35
Frage
Incorporating solid fat into dry ingredients until lumps of desired size remain is the mixing method:
Antworten
-
beating
-
blending
-
folding
-
cutting or rubbing in
Frage 36
Frage
The colourless and tasteless sugar glucose is derived from:
Antworten
-
molasses
-
honey
-
corn syrup
-
malt sugar
Frage 37
Frage
Sugar cane is refined to produce sucrose. What are the stages of sugar production from raw to refined?
Antworten
-
Raw sugar, turbinado, sanding, granulated, castor, confectioners
-
Granulated, castor, confectioners, sanding, castor
-
Raw sugar, sanding, confectioners, granulated, castor, turbinado
Frage 38
Frage
The shelf life of all purpose white flour sorted in a pest proof plastic container in a cool, dry place is:
Antworten
-
3-months
-
6-months
-
9-months
-
1-year
Frage 39
Frage
Butter is made by changing milk fats into solid particles by churning. It is comprised of:
Antworten
-
80% fat, 16% water, 2-4% milk solids
-
60% fat, 26% water, 12-14% milk solids
-
2-4% fat, 26% water, 70% milk solids
Frage 40
Frage
Where does lard come from?
Frage 41
Frage
A concentrated liquid made from aromatics is knows as:
Antworten
-
a glaze
-
an essence
-
deglaze
-
nappé
Frage 42
Frage
When you sweat vegetables they should become:
Frage 43
Frage
A uniform mixture of two un-mixable liquids is known as:
Antworten
-
an emulsion
-
a vinaigrette
-
a marinade
-
a mignonette
Frage 44
Frage
The ratio for white mirepoix
Antworten
-
50% onion, 25% celery, 25% leek
-
50% onion, 25% celery, 25% carrot
-
50% onion, 25% carrot, 25% leek
-
50% onion, 25% celery, 25% turnip
Frage 45
Frage
What are the three components required to produce a sandwich?
Antworten
-
bread, meat, lettuce
-
bread, spread, filling
-
bread, mayo, lettuce
-
bread, mustard, meat
Frage 46
Frage
Roquefort, Gorgonzola, and Cambazola are all from which classification of cheese?
Frage 47
Frage
Cheese can be produced from the following types of milk:
Antworten
-
cows, ewes, camels
-
camels, buffalo, goats
-
goats, ewes, cows
-
all of the above
Frage 48
Frage
In vegetables the white pigment that stays white when exposed to acid but turn yellow in alkaline or when they are overcooked are called:
Antworten
-
carotenoids
-
chlorophyll
-
flavones
-
anthocyanin
Frage 49
Frage
In vegetables the red pigments that turn bright red in acid are called:
Antworten
-
carotenoids
-
chlorophyll
-
anthocyanin
-
flavones
Frage 50
Frage
In vegetables the yellow and orange pigments, carotenoids:
Antworten
-
brighten when exposed to acid
-
dull when exposed to baking soda
-
are not affected by acid or alkaline
-
none of the above
Frage 51
Frage
Diakons and potatoes are two examples of what type of vegetable?
Antworten
-
flowers and leaves
-
fruit-vegetables
-
bulbs
-
roots and tubers
Frage 52
Frage
Broccoli and cauliflower are common examples of:
Antworten
-
flowers and leaves
-
gourds and squash
-
pods and seeds
-
stalks and stems
Frage 53
Frage
Apples and pears are examples of what type of fruit?
Antworten
-
citrus
-
tropical
-
hard
-
soft
Frage 54
Frage
Which of the following are leading or mother sauces?
Antworten
-
béchamel, estouffade, hollandaise
-
tomato, hollandaise, mornay
-
velouté, hollandaise, creole
-
béchamel, velouté, espagnol
Frage 55
Frage
Demi-glace is produced by reducing a mixture of:
Antworten
-
½ tomato and ½ brown stock
-
½ brown stock and ½ velouté
-
½ estouffade and ½ espagnole
-
¾ estouffade and ¾ espagnole
Frage 56
Frage
To cook a liquid until the quantity decreases through evaporation, done to concentrate flavour and thicken is known as:
Antworten
-
a derivative
-
a reduction
-
a sauce
-
boiling
Frage 57
Frage
Which of the following derivative sauces are produced from the mother sauce, Hollandaise:
Frage 58
Antworten
-
be edible
-
add colour
-
add contrast and texture
-
all of the above
Frage 59
Frage
Which is not a trait of waxy or new potatoes
Frage 60
Frage
The term 'mise en place' means:
Antworten
-
to swirl a liquid in a pan to dissolve food particles for a sauce
-
foods cooked to order
-
a uniform mixture of un-mixable liquids
-
to put in place - the preparation and assembly of necessary ingredients and equipment
Frage 61
Frage
Which of the following is not a seasoning agent:
Antworten
-
salt
-
garlic
-
cayenne pepper
-
lemon juice
Frage 62
Frage
Starchy potatoes are best used as:
Antworten
-
baked potatoes
-
boiling potatoes
-
salad potatoes
-
for soups
Frage 63
Antworten
-
½ onion, bay leaves and cloves
-
standard mirepoix with smoked bacon or smoked ham and possibly mushrooms
-
a 9-oz. cut of beef
-
thyme, bay leaf, peppercorns and parsley stem
Frage 64
Antworten
-
Bark, roots, seeds, buds and berries
-
leaves, stems and flowers
-
peppers, capers, lemons and limes
-
grass, fruit, pods, stems and flowers
Frage 65
Frage
A slurry is a mixture of:
Frage 66
Frage
The ratio of a liaison, the thickening agent that requires tempering is:
Antworten
-
2 parts egg : 1 part cream
-
3 parts egg : 1 part cream
-
1 part egg : 2 parts heavy cream
-
1 part egg : 3 parts heavy cream
Frage 67
Frage
Parboiled or converted rice has:
Antworten
-
less nutrients than regular long grain rice
-
is steamed to remove impurities
-
more nutrients than regular long grain rice
-
requires washing prior to use
Frage 68
Frage
Select all options for grains that may be cooked in the same manner as rice are: (check all that apply)
Antworten
-
potatoes, bulgur, and corn starch
-
oatmeal, barley and bulgur
-
cracked wheat, barley and couscous
Frage 69
Frage
What are the basic ingredients required to produce fresh pasta?
Frage 70
Frage
How many teaspoons are in a tablespoon?
Frage 71
Frage
How many tablespoons are in a pound (1 lb) of butter?
Frage 72
Frage
One pound is equal to:
Frage 73
Frage
The standard portion size for breakfast meats is:
Antworten
-
10 oz
-
6 oz
-
4 oz
-
none of the above
Frage 74
Frage
The most common meats served with breakfast are:
Antworten
-
bacon, liver and sausage
-
bacon, ham and cheese
-
bacon, pork and beef
-
bacon, ham and sausage
Frage 75
Frage
Which methods of cooking eggs requires fresh grade A quality:
Antworten
-
poaching and frying
-
scrambled and boiled
-
omelettes and boiled
-
shirred and custard
Frage 76
Frage
How many bites in a standard canapé?
Frage 77
Frage
What is the standard ratio for stock:
Antworten
-
50% onion, 25% celery, 25% carrot
-
100% water, 50% bones, 10% mirepoix
-
100% bones, 100% water, 10% mirepoix
-
none of the above
Frage 78
Frage
Which flour is used to produce dried pastas?
Antworten
-
All purpose
-
Cake
-
Bread
-
Semolina
Frage 79
Frage
What is the temperature danger zone for food?
Antworten
-
10-100°F
-
40-140°F
-
60-160°F
-
38-190°F
Frage 80
Frage
Beef consommé is classified as this type of soup:
Antworten
-
Cream
-
Clear
-
Specialty
-
Thick
Frage 81
Frage
The ratio for a basic vinaigrette is:
Antworten
-
1 part oil : 1 part vinegar
-
2 part oil : 1 part vinegar
-
3 part oil : 1 part vinegar
-
1 part oil : 2 part vinegar
Frage 82
Frage
What is the temperature for cooked sugar at the caramel stage?
Antworten
-
236°F (110°C)
-
246°F (119°C)
-
300°F (149°C)
-
338°F (170°C)
Frage 83
Frage
Which plant cannot be used in the production of flour?
Frage 84
Frage
In order to be classified as whipping cream the butter fat content must be:
Antworten
-
higher than 18%
-
between 10-12%
-
between 32-40%
-
higher than 35%
Frage 85
Frage
Evaporated milk may be kept in dry stores because it has (check all that apply)
Antworten
-
100% of the water content removed
-
been sterilized and canned
-
60% of the water content removed
Frage 86
Frage
Fortified non-fat milk is:
Antworten
-
mainly used for dietary purposes
-
has a fat content of less than 0.5%
-
has substances added to increase nutritional value
-
all of the above
Frage 87
Antworten
-
the liquid portion of coagulated milk
-
milk with a fat content between 0.9-1.1%
-
skimmed milk that has been soured by bacteria
-
milk with a fat content of 3.25%, 8.5% milk solids and 88% water
Frage 88
Frage
Whey solids can be used to: (check all that apply)
Antworten
-
replace milk solids in baked goods
-
added to dry mixes and beverages as a nutrient and flavour
-
reconstituted to produce milk
Frage 89
Frage
A convenience product that can replace stock in the production of soup is known as:
Antworten
-
chicken or beef base
-
water
-
fruit juice
-
powdered chicken or beef
Frage 90
Frage
Which sugar product is made from sugar cane, plants, grains or bees?
Antworten
-
liquid sweetener
-
molasses
-
honey
-
brown sugar
Frage 91
Frage
Select all fats from the list below:
Antworten
-
Vegetable oil
-
Butter
-
Bulgur
-
Shortening
Frage 92
Frage
Which of the following are categories of custards?
Antworten
-
Stirred and baked
-
Shirred and baked
-
Cooked and baked
-
Stove top and bain marie
Frage 93
Frage
What is the protein content of bread flour?
Frage 94
Frage
Which of the following are monounsaturated oils?
Frage 95
Frage
The two types of baking powder are:
Frage 96
Frage
In respect to gelatin, the word 'bloom' means:
Antworten
-
white mould present on the outside of the box
-
to soften with cold water
-
to soften in hot water
-
to ensure all particles have melted
Frage 97
Frage
The two forms of chemical leavening are:
Antworten
-
Baking soda and baking powder
-
Creaming method and foaming method
-
Compressed yeast and active dry yeast
-
Lamination and mechanical
Frage 98
Frage
A standard large egg weighs:
Frage 99
Frage
An American sauce traditionally made with tomatoes, onions, mustard, garlic, brown sugar and vinegar:
Antworten
-
coulis
-
compote
-
chutney
-
barbecue
Frage 100
Frage
This product comes from the starchy seed of a semiaquatic grass:
Frage 101
Frage 102
Frage
Which of the following fruits are all types of stone fruit?
Antworten
-
Apple, figs and peaches
-
Cherries, peaches and plums
-
Bananas, grapes and watermelon
-
Oranges, lemons and limes
Frage 103
Frage
Which of the following fruits oxidize once peeled?
Antworten
-
Watermelon, honeydew and pineapple
-
Oranges, lemons and limes
-
Apples, pears and bananas
-
Kiwi, rhubarb and mangoes
Frage 104
Frage
What is the shelf life of soft fruit?
Antworten
-
2-3 days
-
2-3 weeks
-
2-3 years
-
23 years
Frage 105
Frage
Monterey Jack, Cheddar and Havarti are classified as:
Antworten
-
hard cheese
-
soft cheese
-
blue cheese
-
firm cheese
Frage 106
Frage
The recommended cooking time for beef stock is:
Antworten
-
6-8 minutes
-
6-8 hours
-
6-8 days
-
6-8 years
Frage 107
Frage
Which of the following cannot be used as a thickening agent?
Frage 108
Frage
Uniform cuts are used to: (check all that apply)
Antworten
-
Ensure even cooking
-
Increase holding time
-
Enhance presentation
Frage 109
Frage
A semi-liquid coating is known as a:
Antworten
-
batter
-
runner
-
panner
-
tempura
Frage 110
Frage
Water, mirepoix, flavouring and acid form a poaching liquid known as:
Antworten
-
Remouillage
-
Vegetable
-
Court bouillon
-
Reduction
Frage 111
Frage
A clear, unthickened liquid flavoured by soluble substances extracted from bones and mirepoix is a:
Antworten
-
remouillage
-
stock
-
broth
-
court bouillon
Frage 112
Frage
Heavy cream, crayfish butter and paprika added to Béchamel finished with diced crayfish produces the following derivative sauce:
Antworten
-
Mornay
-
Nantua
-
Cheddar
-
Poulette
Frage 113
Frage
Which of the following are derivatives of the leading sauce, Béchamel:
Antworten
-
Nantua, Soubise, Aurora, Poulette
-
Mornay, Nantua, Cheddar, Soubise
-
Normandy, Bercy, Cheddar, Poulette
-
Mushroom, Bercy, Mornay, Cream
Frage 114
Frage
A confection that does not contain any chocolate liquor:
Antworten
-
dark chocolate
-
semi-sweet chocolate
-
white chocolate
-
none of the above
Frage 115
Frage
The average shelf life for chocolate that is properly stored at a cool, consistent temperature away from strong odours and moisture is:
Antworten
-
3 months
-
6 months
-
1 year
-
2 years
Frage 116
Frage
Bloom on chocolate:
Frage 117
Frage
The non-alcoholic paste called chocolate liquor contains approximately:
Antworten
-
29% cocoa butter
-
53% cocoa butter
-
89% cocoa butter
-
105% cocoa butter
Frage 118
Frage
Flavouring oils mixed into water with the aid of an emulsifier are known as:
Antworten
-
extracts
-
imitation flavours
-
natural flavours
-
emulsions
Frage 119
Frage
The oil in lemon containing the most flavour can be found in:
Antworten
-
the pitts/pips
-
the flesh
-
the juice
-
the zest
Frage 120
Frage
The purpose of blanching and par cooking is:
Frage 121
Frage
This non-derivative sauce can be made from puréed vegetables or fruit and served hot or cold:
Antworten
-
aioli
-
tartar sauce
-
compote
-
coulis
Frage 122
Frage
The dry powder that remains after cocoa butter has been removed from the chocolate liquor is:
Antworten
-
hot chocolate
-
cocoa powder
-
milk chocolate
-
bittersweet chocolate
Frage 123
Frage
A marinade must include:
Antworten
-
oil, acid and flavourings
-
stock, vegetables and garlic
-
salt, sugar and water
-
fat, wine and flour
Frage 124
Frage
In which order would these ingredients be set up at paner station
Antworten
-
egg wash, flour, breadcrumb
-
flour, breadcrumb, egg wash
-
flour, egg wash, breadcrumb
-
breadcrumb, egg wash, flour
Frage 125
Frage
This type of salt is mined from underground deposits and comes in edible and non-edible forms:
Frage 126
Frage
Salt is the most basic seasoning. It is used:
Frage 127
Frage
To cook pasta or vegetables until it gives slight resistance when one bites into it:
Antworten
-
au bleu
-
à la carte
-
al dente
-
au sec
Frage 128
Frage
To pound or coarsely chop food:
Antworten
-
émincé
-
brunoise
-
garnish
-
concasser
Frage 129
Frage
Which of the following is not a wild mushroom?
Antworten
-
Porcini
-
Morel
-
Truffles
-
Crimini
Frage 130
Frage
Mushrooms are found in what category of vegetables:
Antworten
-
Fungi
-
Pods and seeds
-
Leaves and stems
-
Roots and tubers
Frage 131
Frage
What are the three groups of shapes of pasta?
Antworten
-
Ribbons, bows and blankets
-
Tubes, ribbons and shapes
-
Diamonds, hearts and spades
-
Paysanne, triangles and moons
Frage 132
Frage
Bok choy, broccoli and brussel sprouts are examples of:
Antworten
-
cabbages
-
fruit-vegetables
-
roots and tubers
-
fungi
Frage 133
Frage
When making consommé, the combination of cold ground meat, egg whites and ground flavourings is known as:
Antworten
-
a mess
-
clearmeat
-
clear gel
-
a thickening agent
Frage 134
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The only type of salt used to season consommé because it stays clear when dissolved:
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table
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culinary
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kosher
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rock
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The triple sink method for washing dishes should be set up in the following order:
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sanitizer, soap, clean water
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rinse water, sanitizer, soapy water
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soapy water, sanitizer, clean water
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soapy water, clean water, sanitizer
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Frage
Water icing is a mixture of:
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What does the term docking mean in relation to pastry?
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to partially bake before using
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to make holes to allow steam to escape
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to cut a design
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to allow pastry to rest before baking
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Frage
What are the best type of bones to use in the production of quality fish stock?
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salmon
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fatty
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lean
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halibut
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Stock should be prepared in a:
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What effect does fat have on fermentation?
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This hydrogenated oil is solid, white, tasteless, odourless and used for pâte brisée:
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butter
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shortening
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lard
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suet
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Frage
Broth based soups should be served at:
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The first step in preparing a puréed soup is to:
Antworten
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boil the stock
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sweat the mirepoix
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soak the beans
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crush the garlic
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To increase the shelf life of cream soups, add the cream:
Antworten
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before cooling
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before reheating
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before service
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Eggs may be purchased:
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fresh, frozen or dried
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whole, yolks or whites
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whole with extra yolks
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all of the above