3577328
Beschreibung
Quiz von georgia_rae, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von georgia_rae
vor fast 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
what is 3 bases on DNA called?
Antworten
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Codon
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Triplet
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Anti-codon
Frage 2
Frage
what is 3 bases called on tRNA?
Antworten
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codon
-
anti-codon
-
triplet
Frage 3
Frage
there is two stages of protein synthesis; translation and transcription
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 4
Frage
Translation happens before transcription
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
where does transcription occur?
Antworten
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nucleus
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cytoplasm
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ribosome
Frage 6
Frage
what happens in translation?
Antworten
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the ribosome reads the mRNA
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the mRNA is coded for
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the tRNA brings the coded for amino acid to the mRNA
-
the polypeptide chain is released and folds into a functional protein
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the mRNA leaves the nucleus
Frage 7
Frage
more than one codon, can code for an amino acid
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 8
Frage
what is the purpose of transcription?
Antworten
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the purpose is for mRNA to transcribe the code for a protein so the original DNA doesnt get damaged
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the purpose is to use mRNA to make a protein that can be used for cellular functions
Frage 9
Frage
what are the types of mutations that cause frameshift?
Antworten
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deletion
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insertion
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substitution
Frage 10
Frage
what type of substitution mutation changes the coded for amino acid?
Antworten
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silent
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nonsense
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missense
Frage 11
Frage
what type of mutation can be inherited?
Antworten
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somatic
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gametic
Frage 12
Frage
what type of substitution mutation codes for a stop codon?
Antworten
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silent
-
nonsense
-
missense
Frage 13
Frage
silent mutation is the result of redundancy due to degeneracy
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 14
Frage
what is frameshift?
Antworten
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when one base is inserted or deleted and the bases are moved over one resulting in different amino acids
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when a base is swapped for another base
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when the stop codon is coded for and results in the polypeptide chain not being completed and an unfunctional protein made
Frage 15
Frage
can mutations affect the metabolic pathway?
Antworten
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yes
-
no
Frage 16
Frage
what can determine a organism's phenotype
Antworten
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genotype
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enviroment
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nothing
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upbringing
Frage 17
Frage
what are the things that cause mutations called?
Antworten
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genes
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mutagen
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bases
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nonsense
Frage 18
Frage
the definition of metabolic pathway is linked biochemical reactions controlled by enzymes that maintain life processes in organisms
Antworten
- True
- False
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