Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
what is 3 bases on DNA called?
Frage 2
Frage
what is 3 bases called on tRNA?
Frage 3
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there is two stages of protein synthesis; translation and transcription
Frage 4
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Translation happens before transcription
Frage 5
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where does transcription occur?
Antworten
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nucleus
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cytoplasm
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ribosome
Frage 6
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what happens in translation?
Antworten
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the ribosome reads the mRNA
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the mRNA is coded for
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the tRNA brings the coded for amino acid to the mRNA
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the polypeptide chain is released and folds into a functional protein
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the mRNA leaves the nucleus
Frage 7
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more than one codon, can code for an amino acid
Frage 8
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what is the purpose of transcription?
Frage 9
Frage
what are the types of mutations that cause frameshift?
Antworten
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deletion
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insertion
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substitution
Frage 10
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what type of substitution mutation changes the coded for amino acid?
Frage 11
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what type of mutation can be inherited?
Frage 12
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what type of substitution mutation codes for a stop codon?
Frage 13
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silent mutation is the result of redundancy due to degeneracy
Frage 14
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what is frameshift?
Antworten
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when one base is inserted or deleted and the bases are moved over one resulting in different amino acids
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when a base is swapped for another base
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when the stop codon is coded for and results in the polypeptide chain not being completed and an unfunctional protein made
Frage 15
Frage
can mutations affect the metabolic pathway?
Frage 16
Frage
what can determine a organism's phenotype
Antworten
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genotype
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enviroment
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nothing
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upbringing
Frage 17
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what are the things that cause mutations called?
Antworten
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genes
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mutagen
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bases
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nonsense
Frage 18
Frage
the definition of metabolic pathway is linked biochemical reactions controlled by enzymes that maintain life processes in organisms