Protein synthesis

Beschreibung

translation and transcription
georgia_rae
Quiz von georgia_rae, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
georgia_rae
Erstellt von georgia_rae vor etwa 9 Jahre
28
1

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
what are the stages of protein synthesis
Antworten
  • translation
  • DNA replication
  • transcription
  • mutations

Frage 2

Frage
translation is the first stage of protein synthesis
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
where does transcription occur?
Antworten
  • cytoplasm
  • nuclues
  • ribosomes

Frage 4

Frage
what is the purpose of transcription?
Antworten
  • the purpose is to for mRNA to transcribe the code for a protein and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged leaving the nuclues
  • the purpose is to use mRNA to make a protein, so it can be used for cellular functions

Frage 5

Frage
whats the steps of transcription?
Antworten
  • free nucleotides pair up to the template strand using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T, to form the mRNA strand
  • the ribosome moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the DNA strand unwinds and unzips
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the tRNA match the codon

Frage 6

Frage
A three base sequence on DNA is called a codon
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
where does translation occur?
Antworten
  • nuclues
  • cytoplasm on the ribosomes

Frage 8

Frage
what is the purpose of translation?
Antworten
  • the purpose to use mRNA to make a protein, so the protein can be used for cellular functions
  • the purpose is for the mRNA to transcribe the code and so the original DNA doesn't get damaged by leaving the nucleus

Frage 9

Frage
whats the three base sequence on mRNA called?
Antworten
  • triplet
  • codon
  • anti-codon

Frage 10

Frage
whats the steps of translation?
Antworten
  • the polypeptide chain folds up into a functional protein
  • the mRNA leaves the nuclues
  • the mRNA moves to the ribosome
  • the tRNA anti-codon matches the codon on mRNA using the complementary base pairing rule, except U replaces T
  • the ribosomes moves along and reads the mRNA
  • the codon codes for a specific amino acid, which the amino acids bond together by peptide bonds
  • the DNA splits to expose the template and coding strand

Frage 11

Frage
a three base sequence on tRNA is called anti-codon
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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