Cardio-vascular System - Year 2/ Test 1

Beschreibung

PMU Y2 Cardio-Vascular Quesitons
Sole C
Quiz von Sole C, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Sole C
Erstellt von Sole C vor fast 9 Jahre
246
3

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
Fenetstrated elastic membranes are typical for the arteries of muscle type.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
Continuous capillaries consist of an endothelial layer, its underlying basal lamina and associated pericytes within the basal lamina.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
Pericytes are associated cells with the basal lamina of the endothelial cells of capillaries.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 4

Frage
Adipose tissue is found in the epicardium.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 5

Frage
In the region of fossa ovalis in septum interatriale there is no myocardium.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 6

Frage
The atrioventricular node is situated in its subendocardial location.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 7

Frage
The valves of the veins are double folding of tunica intima.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 8

Frage
The right ventricle of the heart at cross section has semi-lunar shape.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 9

Frage
There is adipose tissue in the heart epicardium.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
The left ventricle of the heart at cross section has semilunar shape
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
There is adipose tissue in the heart endocardium
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the visceral pericardium
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 13

Frage
Subendothelium of blood vessels is:
Antworten
  • Loose connective tissue without blood vessels
  • Loose connective tissue with blood vessels
  • Loose connective tissue with glands
  • Muscle tissue

Frage 14

Frage
Tunica media of the aorta is made of:
Antworten
  • Muscle tissue
  • Elastic and muscle tissue
  • Fenestrated elastic membranes

Frage 15

Frage
If the heart's natural pacemaker fails to fire, then:
Antworten
  • No blood would enter the atria
  • No blood would enter the ventricles
  • The node on the floor of the right atrium would act as a secondary pacemaker
  • The node on the floor of the left ventricle would act as a secondary pacemaker
  • The person would die within minutes

Frage 16

Frage
Which tunic of an artery contains endothelium?
Antworten
  • Tunica interna/intima
  • Tunica media
  • Tunica externa

Frage 17

Frage
The exchange of gases and nutrients between blood and tissues is a major function of:
Antworten
  • Arterioles
  • Arteries
  • Capillaries
  • Veins

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following statements best describe arteries?
Antworten
  • All arteries carry oxygenated blood towards the heart
  • All arteries contain valves to prevent the back-flow of blood
  • All arteries carry blood away from the heart
  • Only large arteries are lined with endothelium

Frage 19

Frage
The circulatory pathway that carries blood from the digestive tract towards the liver is termed the:
Antworten
  • Coronary circuit
  • Cerebral Circuit
  • Hepatic Portal Circuit
  • Pulmonary circuit

Frage 20

Frage
Immediately following strenuous and vigorous exercise, which of the following is most likely to occur?
Antworten
  • Blood will be rapidly diverted to the digestive organs
  • The skin will be cold and clammy
  • Capillaries of the active muscles will be engorged with blood
  • Blood flow to the kidneys quickly increases

Frage 21

Frage
The lining of the inner walls of the heart's chambers is termed the:
Antworten
  • Visceral pericardium
  • Serous pericardium
  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium

Frage 22

Frage
The outermost layer of the heart's serous pericardium is termed the:
Antworten
  • Visceral pericardium
  • Parietal pericardium
  • Epicardium
  • Myocardium
  • Endocardium

Frage 23

Frage
The heart's natural pacemaker is termed the:
Antworten
  • Sinoatrial node
  • Atrioventicular node
  • Bundle of His/Atrioventicular Bundle
  • Left and Right bundle branches
  • Purkinje fibers

Frage 24

Frage
What is most responsible for propelling blood in the arterial system during cardiac diastole?
Antworten
  • Skeletal muscle contraction and breathing
  • Hydrostatic blood pressure arising from ventricular contraction
  • Elastic recoil of conducting (elastic) arteries
  • Venous return of blood

Frage 25

Frage
Typical for myocardium is:
Antworten
  • 3 types of muscle tissue cells; Cardiac myocytes, Purkinje cells, myocardial endocrine cells
  • Myocardium of the ventricle is organised in 2 layers
  • Myocardium of the ventricles is organised in 3 layers

Frage 26

Frage
The elements of the fenestrated capillaries are:
Antworten
  • Endothelial cells
  • Basal membrane - Interrupted
  • Basal membrane - Non-interrupted
  • Pericytes
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