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In Her Secret is Patience, Janet Echelman used
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Romare Beaden's Rocket to the Moon is an example of
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a photomontage
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an outsider artwork
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a nonobjective artwork
-
a retablo
Frage 3
Frage
Jazz provided a notable influence on the work of
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Ray Beldner
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Romare Bearden
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Edward Weston
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Alexis Smith
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Sabatino Simon Rodia could be classified as an outsider artist because of his
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Refusal to work in a representational manner
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preference for working on a large scale
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use of discarded materials
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lack of awareness of art history
Frage 5
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A mixed-media artwork is made
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with different materials
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by a team of several artists
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using more than one style
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by assimilating diverse influences
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According to the authors of the book Innovators DNA, all of the following are traits that define creativity EXCEPT
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observing
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criticizing
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networking
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experimenting
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When a work of art shows no reference to the natural world of images, it is called
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expressionistic
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stylized
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representational
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nonreprensentational
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The term used to describe the fool the eye realism of William Harnett's painting A Smoke Backstage is
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abstract
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figurative
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nonrepresentational
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trope l'oeil
Frage 9
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In an artwork, the total effect of the combined visual qualities is known as the
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content
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shape
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form
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message
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Which artist wanted viewers to see the natural rhythms present in a flower?
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Georgia O'Keeffe
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Nancy Graves
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Constantine Brancusi
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Jean-Micehl Basquiat
Frage 11
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The symbolic meaning of visual signs and imagery in a work of art is known as
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content
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iconography
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form
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aesthetics
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Figurative art is a type of
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representational art
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abstract art
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nonrepresentational art
-
folk art
Frage 13
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Which of the following is used to describe an elevated awareness of beauty in the viewer?
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aesthetics
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perception
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medium
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idealism
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Chaz Maviyane-Davies's Global Warning is an example of art as a vehicle for
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Francisco Goya's print I Saw This was intended as a commentary on
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Which artist is known for making a modified Citroen DS car
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Benjamin West
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Beatrice Wood
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Gabriel Orozco
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Pierre Patel
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The Taj Mahal was intended to function as a
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temple
-
mosque
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shrine
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tomb
Frage 18
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The first-century sculpture Agustus of Prima Porta and the fourteenth-century painting Effects of Good Government in the City both exemplify the function of art
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for persuasion
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as self-expression
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for commemoration
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for ritual
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Yong Soon Min's Dwelling is an assemblage that attempts to express the artist's
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feelings of a divided self
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reaction to the Gulf War
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sentiment of joy about motherhood
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longing for the beauty of the natural world
Frage 20
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Background shapes are referred to as
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negative shapes
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positive shapes
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biomorphic shapes
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organic shapes
Frage 21
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The purity or saturation of a color is its
Frage 22
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Figure-ground reversal can best be seen in
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Shen Zhou's Poet on a Mountaintop
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Kiki Smith's Ginzer
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Lee Friedlander's Bismarck, North Dakota
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M.C. Escher's Sky and Water 1
Frage 23
Frage
In his image Monkey Puzzle, Keith Haring creates a bold and dynamic effect by using
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monochromatic colors
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analogous colors
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tertiary colors
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complementary colors
Frage 24
Frage
Alexander Calder's mobiles are examples of kinetic art, because they
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move in space
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are made of metal
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have only a few colors
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lack political content
Frage 25
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Raphael's School of Athens provides the viewer with the illusion of the 3-D world on a 2-D surface by the use of
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impasto
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analogous colors
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implied motion
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linear perspective
Frage 26
Frage
Architects are generally most concerned with qualities of
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Frage
In art, the term value refers to the
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lightness and darkness of surfaces
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psychological temperature of color
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foreground and background
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quality of line and shape
Frage 28
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Which work makes use of light as a medium
Frage 29
Frage
2-D artists create the illusion of volume with light by using
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chiaroscuro
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texture
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warm hues
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mixed media
Frage 30
Frage
Claes Oldenburg and Coosje van Bruggen's sculptures, such as Shuttlecocks, affect us immediately through their
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-
symbolism
-
scale
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iconography
-
color
Frage 31
Frage
Which of the following is the result of the process of arranging, selecting, and ordering?
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unity within variety
-
design
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emphasis
-
Direction
Frage 32
Frage
Size relationships between parts of a whole are known as
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pattern
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scale
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proportion
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subordination
Frage 33
Frage
When the two sides of a composition correspond to one another in size, shape, and placement of form, the work has
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a focal point
-
symmetrical balance
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asymmetrical balance
-
directional forces
Frage 34
Frage
The juxtaposition of strongly dissimilar elements is referred to as
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-
contrast
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asymmetry
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emphasis
-
subordination
Frage 35
Frage
Asymmetrical balance is a feature of
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-
Damien Hirst's Posterity- The Holy Place
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Edgar Degas's Jockeys Before the Race
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James Hoban's Design for the President's HOuse
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John McCracken's Silver
Frage 36
Frage
For which artwork did the artist photograph the process of creation?
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Henri Matisses's Large Reclining Nude
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Donald Judd's Untitled
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Edgar Degas's Jockeys Before the Race
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Jacob Lawrence's Going Home
Frage 37
Frage
Ogata Korin's Cranes exemplifies the principle of
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symmetry and asymmetry
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emphasis and focal point
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rhythm and repetition
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unity and variety
Frage 38
Frage
The appearance of oneness in a work of art is
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rhythm
-
emphasis
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balance
-
unity
Frage 39
Frage
Any kind of movement or structure of dominant and subordinate elements in sequence in a work of art refers to
Frage 40
Frage
Which theories focus attention on the composition of an artwork and how earlier artworks may have influenced it?
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formal theories
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contextual theories
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political theories
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expressive theories
Frage 41
Frage
Value judgment about art necessarily involves
Frage 42
Frage
Making discriminating judgments about art is inherent to
Frage 43
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Critics who examine the environmental influences on a work of art, such as the economic system, cultural values, and politics, use
Frage 44
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Chris Olfili's Holy Virgin Mary and Michelangelo's Last Judgement
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both resist interpretation according to formal theories
-
are both universally regarded as masterpieces
-
were both subject to censorship
-
are similarly unable to be interpreted using contextual theories
Frage 45
Frage
The 1973 court case Miller v. California established
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-
artists freedom to create what they want
-
the ability of the government to censor as it pleases
-
local government to be the most relevant jurisdiction for making laws about censorship
-
the conventions that would later define internet regulations on nudity
Frage 46
Frage
Vincent van Gogh's Carpenter demonstrates
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spontaneity in mark making
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careful attention to detail
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an ability to incorporate multiple drawing media
-
a preference for using drawing in a projective fashion
Frage 47
Frage
Michelangelo created Study of a Reclining Male Nude
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primarily from his imagination
-
in preparation for a larger work
-
as demonstration of his rejection of observation-based drawing
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as a self-sufficient final work of art
Frage 48
Frage
A full-sized drawing made as a guide for a work in another medium is a
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fresco
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cartoon
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mosaic
-
contour
Frage 49
Frage
In Preacher, Charles White give the figure a feeling of mass, using the technique of
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cross-hatching
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contour hatching
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blending
-
washing
Frage 50
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All of the following are true of pastel EXCEPT
Frage 51
Frage
Which artist creates sophisticated drawings on an iPad
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Julie Mehretu
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Janusz Jaworski
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David Hockney
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Ingrid Calame
Frage 52
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All of the following are examples of dry media EXCEPT
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crayon
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pencil
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gouache
-
charcoal
Frage 53
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Which of the following media used today is most similar to drawing media used by prehistoric people
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pencil
-
charcoal
-
gouache
-
ink
Frage 54
Frage
Marjane Satrapi's Persepolis is an example of
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cartoon
-
graphic novel
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mural
-
wash
Frage 55
Frage
Projective drawing involves
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-
working exclusively from photographic imagery
-
creating something that only exists in the artist's mind
-
working directly from observation
-
combining approaches and media
Frage 56
Frage
Keltie Ferris demonstrates a contemporary approach by finishing her works with
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spray paint
-
digital manipulation
-
impasto
-
tromp l'oeil effects
Frage 57
Frage
Joan Mitchell's Untitled is an example of
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an acrylic paiting
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a fresco
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an oil painting
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a tempera painting
Frage 58
Frage
Which artist is considered a leader in the revival of fresco painting in the 1920's and 1930's?
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Tom Wudl
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Diego Rivera
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Joan Mitchell
-
Anne Truitt
Frage 59
Frage
In painting media, the pigment most notably provides
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-
form
-
color
-
texture
-
liquidity
Frage 60
Frage
Opaque watercolor is also called
Antworten
-
tempera
-
encaustic
-
gouache
-
acrylic
Frage 61
Frage
The Chinese regard painting to derive from the art of
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drawing
-
calligraphy
-
printmaking
-
sculpture
Frage 62
Frage
A very thin, transparent film of color painted over an already-painted surface is called
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a support
-
an overpainting
-
a glaze
-
a wash
Frage 63
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A type of paint utilizing egg yolk as a binder is
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-
tempera
-
watercolor
-
encaustic
-
fresco
Frage 64
Frage
In buon fresco, the pigments, combined with water, are applied to
Antworten
-
canvas
-
wet plaster
-
wood
-
paper
Frage 65
Frage
Encaustic is an ancient painting medium in which the pigments are suspended in
Antworten
-
olive oil
-
beeswax
-
sand
-
elephant dung
Frage 66
Frage
Why would Utagawa Hiroshige have needed to be careful in his registration in creating Shono hakku
Antworten
-
it was part of a popular series
-
it is a relief print
-
it required multiple blocks of color
-
it represents atmospheric effects
Frage 67
Frage
Elizabeth Catlett's Sharecropper is an example of
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a linoleum cut
-
an engraving
-
an etching
-
a silkscreen
Frage 68
Frage
Mary Cassatt's The Letter most notably demonstrates the influence of
Frage 69
Frage
Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec's Jane Avril Jardin de Paris is a poster created using
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-
offset lithography
-
stenciling
-
screenprinting
-
photogravure
Frage 70
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At various stages in the printmaking process, artists check on the developing image by making
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-
sketches
-
editions
-
screens
-
proofs
Frage 71
Frage
The process of printing came to Europe from
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-
Japan
-
Korea
-
China
-
Indonesia
Frage 72
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A contemporary artist who uses relief techniques in an original way is
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-
Ester Hernandez
-
Kim McCarthy
-
Elizabeth Catlett
-
Betsabee Romero
Frage 73
Frage
A print in which an artist is physically involved with production is known as
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-
a proof
-
a multiple
-
an original print
-
a reproduction
Frage 74
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In which of the following media does the artist draw an image with a greasy crayon directly on a flat stone slab?
Antworten
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lithography
-
serigraphy
-
aquatint
-
Etching
Frage 75
Frage
Nicola Lopez's Blighted expresses the artist's memories of
Frage 76
Frage
Robert Longo's Corporate Wars: Wall of Influence is an example of
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a low-relief sculpture
-
a high-relief sculpture
-
a mobile
-
an installation
Frage 77
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Due to its monumental size, Viola Frey's Stubborn Woman, Orange Hands is supported using
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-
wood splints
-
an armature
-
metal feet
-
the gallery wall
Frage 78
Frage
Sculpture that is meant to be seen from all sides is called in-the-round or
Antworten
-
relief
-
additive
-
freestanding
-
subtractive
Frage 79
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Which work is an example of an assemblage
Antworten
-
Martin Puryerar's Hominind
-
Charles Ray's Father Figure
-
Ken Price's Vink
-
Pablo Picasso's Bull's Head
Frage 80
Frage
What is also called a substitution process?
Antworten
-
casting
-
bas-relief
-
modeling
-
carving
Frage 81
Frage
A typical example of a low-relief sculpture is
Antworten
-
a statue
-
a mobile
-
a column
-
a coin
Frage 82
Frage
Alexander Calder was one of the first artists to explore the possibilities of
Antworten
-
the lost-wax process
-
freestanding sculpture
-
kinetic sculpture
-
assemblage
Frage 83
Frage
Julio Gonzalez was the first sculptor to use
Antworten
-
the chisel
-
the welding torch
-
schist
-
bosses
Frage 84
Frage
Olafur Eliasson's The Weather Project is an example of
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-
site-specific art
-
the subtractive process
-
the lost-wax process
-
high-relief sculpture
Frage 85
Frage
A subcategory of constructed sculpture- seen in the works of Deborah Butterfield-that involves the use of familiar objects in new ways is
Antworten
-
assmeblage
-
welding
-
kinetic art
-
high relief
Frage 86
Frage
Which nineteenth-century artist attempted to bring craft and fine art together by creating a design company?
Antworten
-
Beatrice Wood
-
William Morris
-
Claude Cahun
-
Henry Gilpin
Frage 87
Frage
Dale Chihuly is noted for his intricate and colorful works in
Antworten
-
clay
-
Plexiglas
-
glass
-
metal
Frage 88
Frage
Which artist is known for creating story quilts?
Antworten
-
Miriam Schapiro
-
Faith Ringgold
-
Polly Apfelbaum
-
Lara Baladi
Frage 89
Frage
To be a ceramist, one must
Antworten
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make pots
-
work with clay
-
use a kiln
-
make porcelain
Frage 90
Frage
The potter's wheel was invented
Antworten
-
Greece
-
Rome
-
Mesopotamia
-
Egypt
Frage 91
Frage
In weaving, fibers are held in place on a
Frage 92
Frage
Which statement is NOT true of Peter Voulkos
Antworten
-
He was a sculptor
-
He trained as a potter
-
He worked with fiber
-
He worked with clay
Frage 93
Frage
In Muslim regions of the Middle East, which craft was practiced with great sophistication?
Frage 94
Frage
Which material is said to possess a vitality, or living spirit?
Frage 95
Frage
Some believe that the sculpture Woman of Willendorf was associated with
Frage 96
Frage
Which structure features a ring of posts and lintels?
Frage 97
Frage
Petroglyphs are made by
Antworten
-
scratching an image onto a stone surface
-
painting on a cave wall
-
modeling a form from tusk or bone
-
modeling a form from clay
Frage 98
Frage
Which of these is from the Neolithic period?
Antworten
-
the Hohle Fels figure
-
the earthenware beaker from Susa
-
the engraved ochre from Blombos Cave
-
the paintings at Chauvet Caeve
Frage 99
Frage
The Mesopotamians built their temples, such as that of Ur-Nammu, on a type of structure called a
Antworten
-
dolmen
-
metope
-
ziggurat
-
henge
Frage 100
Frage
Early stone tools were developed about
Frage 101
Frage
The word Neolithic means
Antworten
-
Old Stone Age
-
New Stone Age
-
stone tools
-
nomadic
Frage 102
Frage
During the Neolithic period, art went from
Frage 103
Frage
The ancient Sumerians developed the world's first wheel, plow, and
Frage 104
Frage
The Pyramids of Egypt are among the world's best-known examples of
Antworten
-
temple architecture
-
residential architecture
-
commemorative monuments
-
military structures
Frage 105
Frage
Portrait Head of an Old Man is an example of
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-
Greek sculpture
-
Roman sculpture
-
Etruscan sculpture
-
Egyptian sculpture
Frage 106
Frage
Which building was designed to honor the goddess of wisdom and prudent warfare?
Antworten
-
San Vitale
-
the Pantheon
-
the Colosseum
-
the Parthenon
Frage 107
Frage
The meeting of decorative nomadic style and Christianity can be seen most clearly in illustrated books from
Antworten
-
England
-
France
-
Italy
-
Ireland
Frage 108
Frage
Which of these structure is Gothic?
Antworten
-
Old St.Peter's Basilica
-
the Pantheon
-
Notre-Dame de Chartres
-
San Vitale
Frage 109
Frage
The first Christian churches were patterned after basilicas that were used by the Romans as
Antworten
-
temples
-
baths
-
palaces
-
government buildings
Frage 110
Frage
The first large sculptures since Roman times can be found in what part of Romanesque churches?
Frage 111
Frage
Early Christian art was created in private homes and underground burial chambers called
Antworten
-
basilicas
-
metopes
-
coffers
-
catacombs
Frage 112
Frage
One feature that set Gothic architecture apart from Romanesque was the extensive use of
Antworten
-
stained glass
-
barrel vaulting
-
wooden doors
-
domes
Frage 113
Frage
In the Hindu religion, the destroyer god is
Antworten
-
Shiva
-
Vishnu
-
Brahma
-
Krishna
Frage 114
Frage
Which of these is one of the most famous monuments of Cambodia?
Antworten
-
the Great Stupa
-
Borobudur
-
Kandarya Mahadeva Temple
-
Angkor Wat
Frage 115
Frage
The Terra Cotta Warriors were found in the tomb of
Antworten
-
Qin Shihuangdi
-
Kong Fuzi
-
the Wu family
-
Fan Kuan
Frage 116
Frage
Sesshu Toyo painted in a style that was called haboku, meaning
Antworten
-
expressive
-
drying wind
-
flung ink
-
fast brushstrokes
Frage 117
Frage
The indigenous religion of Japan is an ancient form of nature and ancestor worship called
Antworten
-
Shinto
-
Hindu
-
Buddhism
-
Confucianism
Frage 118
Frage
The Indus Valley is located primarily in the present-day country of
Antworten
-
Cambodia
-
Vietnam
-
India
-
Pakistan
Frage 119
Frage
In the evolution of Buddhist architecture, early burial mounds led most directly to the Indian
Antworten
-
pagoda
-
pyramid
-
stupa
-
temple
Frage 120
Frage
Sexual ecstasy as a metaphor for divine love is found in the
Antworten
-
Hindu art of India
-
Buddhist art of Korea
-
Buddhist art of China
-
Shinto art of Japan
Frage 121
Frage
Because it alone could survive the very high heat of the kilns, which color did the Chinese use to decorate porcelain?
Frage 122
Frage
Japanese ukiyo-e prints deicted
Antworten
-
the ruler and his court
-
historic landscapes
-
great battles
-
the everyday world