3692018
Beschreibung
Quiz von Jasmine Ortiz, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Jasmine Ortiz
vor fast 9 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
What is the medical term for fungal infections of the feet?
Antworten
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Tinea capitis
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Tinea pedis
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Tinea versicolor
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Tinea cruris
Frage 2
Frage
A fungal infection of the feet is MOST likely to strike between the _______________ toes.
Antworten
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first and second
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second and third
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third and fourth
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fourth and fifth
Frage 3
Frage
What usually causes onychorrhexis?
Antworten
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Harsh cleaning agents
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Aggressive filing techniques
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Excessive use of cuticle removers
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All of the above
Frage 4
Frage
Which of these conditions does the living skin around the nail plate splitting and tearing characterize?
Antworten
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Hangnail
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Onychophagy
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Nail pterygium
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Pincer nail
Frage 5
Frage
Bruised nails are characterized by a blood clot that forms under the plate, forming a ___________ spot.
Antworten
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dark purplish
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light pinkish
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dull greenish
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bright bluish
Frage 6
Frage
The overgrowth or thickening of the nail is called ________________.
Antworten
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onychauxis
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onychatrophia
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onychophagy
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onychocryptosis
Frage 7
Frage
A condition in which a clot of blood forms under the nail plate due to injury to the nail bed is called a(n) _______________.
Antworten
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bruised nail
-
discolored nail
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infection
-
inflammation
Frage 8
Frage
Small white spots often seen under the surface of the nail plate are called _____________.
Antworten
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lunula
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leukonychia
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onychatrophia
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epohychium
Frage 9
Frage
Hangnails can be caused by _______________.
Antworten
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skin dryness
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minor trauma
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nail enhancements
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both skin dryness and minor trauma
Frage 10
Frage
Leukonychia spots are a sign of what type of deficiency?
Antworten
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Calcium
-
Zinc
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Neither a nor b
-
Both a and b
Frage 11
Frage
Paronychia is ____________.
Antworten
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a bacterial inflammation of the tissues surrounding the nail
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the separation and falling off of a nail from the nail bed
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ingrown nails
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depressions running across the width of the nail plate
Frage 12
Frage
Split or brittle nails that have a series of lengthwise ridges are called _________.
Antworten
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onychorrhexis
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onychophagy
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corrugations
-
plicatured
Frage 13
Frage
The technical name for Athlete's Foot is ________.
Antworten
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vitiligo
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cholasma
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tinea pedis
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sarcoma
Frage 14
Frage
If the client has a skin or nail inflammation, you should tactfully suggest the client to ____________.
Antworten
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wash better
-
see a physician
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eat less salt
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stop biting nails
Frage 15
Frage
Performing a service on an infected nail could cause your client a great amount of _____________.
Antworten
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happiness
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soaking
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filing
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pain
Frage 16
Frage
A nail technician should never perform services on a client if there is evidence of _____________.
Antworten
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an infection
-
ragged cuticles
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healthy skin
-
a hangnail
Frage 17
Frage
The wasting away or atrophy of the nails is known as ___________.
Antworten
-
onychauxis
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onychatrophia
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agnails
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leukonychia
Frage 18
Frage
Nails, which are thin, white and curved over the free edges are called ______________.
Antworten
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furrowed
-
hangnails
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eggshell
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healthy
Frage 19
Frage
A condition, in which the nail loosens from the nail bed, usually beginning at the free edge and continuing to the lunula, is called _______.
Antworten
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paronychia
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onychoptosis
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onycholysis
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onychomycosis
Frage 20
Frage
Problems generally associated with nail thickness, as well as some surface irregularities of the plate are _________.
Antworten
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nail plate disorders
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circulation problems
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matrix problems
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digestion problems
Frage 21
Frage
A nail condition caused by injury or disease is called a nail ____________.
Antworten
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imperfection
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disfigurement
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disorder
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fungus
Frage 22
Frage
Inflamed skin is _______________.
Antworten
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purple
-
black and blue
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red and sore
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yellow
Frage 23
Frage
A skin or nail infection will show evidence of ___________.
Antworten
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bruising
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pus
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furrows
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discoloration
Frage 24
Frage
Onychia and paronychia are often caused by __________.
Antworten
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fever
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infection
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unsanitary implements
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bruising
Frage 25
Frage
A nail plate with ____________ stretches the skin.
Antworten
-
pincer nail
-
trumped nail
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nail psoriasis
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nail pterygium
Frage 26
Frage
Onychocryptosis can affect _____________.
Antworten
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the fingers
-
the toes
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Frage 27
Frage
What is onychocryptosis?
Antworten
-
Bitten nails
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Ingrown nails
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Split nails
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Detached nails
Frage 28
Frage
Which of these conditions does nail biting cause?
Antworten
-
Onychocryptosis
-
Onychophagy
-
Onychia
-
Onychomadesis
Frage 29
Frage
Which of these conditions presents as an inflammation of the nail matrix followed by shedding of the natural nail plate?
Antworten
-
Onychia
-
Onychosis
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Onychocryptosis
-
Onycholysis
Frage 30
Frage
Which of the following does NOT usually cause onycholysis?
Antworten
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Systemic medical condition
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Physical injury
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Allergic reaction of the nail bed
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Trauma
Frage 31
Frage
Nail psoriasis can cause yellowish to reddish spots underneath the nail plate, called ______________.
Antworten
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port wine stains
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leukonychia spots
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bleach blots
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salmon patches
Frage 32
Frage
Which of these terms refers to a fungal infection of the nail plate?
Antworten
-
Onychomycosis
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Onychocryptosis
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Onychomadesis
-
Pyrogenic granuloma
Frage 33
Frage
Nail pterygium is caused by damage to the ________.
Antworten
-
eponychium
-
hyponychium
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both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Frage 34
Frage
Melanonychia is a _________ of the nails.
Antworten
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cracking
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slitting
-
lightening
-
darkening
Frage 35
Frage
What effect does nail psoriasis have on the nails?
Antworten
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Splitting
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Pitting
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Crumbling
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Darkening in color
Frage 36
Frage
Which of the following conditions is a severe inflammation of the nail in which a lump of red tissue grows up from the nail bed to the nail plate?
Antworten
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Melanonychia
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Nail pterygium
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Pyrogenic granuloma
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Onychorrhexis
Frage 37
Frage
Plicatured nail figuratively means __________.
Antworten
-
brittle nail
-
cracked nail
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spiraled nail
-
folded nail
Frage 38
Frage
Nail ridges grow in which direction?
Antworten
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All directions
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Horizontally
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Diagonally
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Vertically
Frage 39
Frage
Ridges are _________________ .
Antworten
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normal in younger clients
-
normal in older clients
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a sign of poor nutrition
-
a sign of a systemic medical condition
Frage 40
Frage
Which way do Beau's lines typically run on the nail plate?
Antworten
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Vertically
-
Horizontally
-
Diagonally
-
Any direction
Frage 41
Frage
The condition known as plicatured nail often leads to ____________ nails.
Antworten
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ingrown
-
bruised
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split
-
brittle
Frage 42
Frage
Fungi are MOST likely to spread __________________.
Antworten
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from the client's toenails to your fingernails
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from the client's toenails to the client's fingernails
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from toenail to toenail on the client
-
from the client's fingernails to the client's toenails
Frage 43
Frage
A typical bacterial infection on the nail plate can be identified in the early stages as a _________ spot.
Antworten
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blue-green
-
yellow-green
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red-purple
-
brown-black
Frage 44
Frage
Which of the following colors indicates the most advanced nail infection?
Antworten
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Yellow
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Green
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Brown
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Black
Frage 45
Frage
You should never provide any type of nail services to clients with a ____________ nail infection.
Antworten
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bacterial
-
fungal
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both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Frage 46
Frage
Nail psoriasis can ________________.
Antworten
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cause evenly spaced rows of pits to appear on the nail plate
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cause the surface of the nail plate to look like it is filled with coarse abrasive
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create a ragged free edge
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all of the above
Frage 47
Frage
What causes ridges?
Antworten
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Physical injury
-
Uneven nail growth
-
Certain medications
-
Certain illnesses
Frage 48
Frage
A nail disorder is a condition caused by __________________.
Antworten
-
injury
-
disease
-
both a and b
-
neither a nor b
Frage 49
Frage
Which of the following can help prevent hangnails?
Antworten
-
Picking at the skin around the nail
-
Keeping the skin moisturized
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Soaking nails in acetone-based remover
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None of the above
Frage 50
Frage
Under what condition can you cut a client's living tissue?
Antworten
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If the client signs a waiver
-
You can never cut a client's living tissue
-
If the client writes and signs a note granting you permission
-
If the client gives you verbal permission
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