CBLG101 - Chapter 8 Joints

Question

What is another word for joints?

Answer 1

Articulations

Answer 2

Sites where two or more bones meet

Answer 3

Areas where muscles attach to bones

Answer 4

Places where tendons and ligaments connect

Answer 5

Locations of bone marrow production

Answer 6

To give the skeleton mobility and hold the skeleton together

Answer 7

To protect internal organs

Answer 8

To produce red and white blood cells

Answer 9

To store minerals and fats

Answer 10

Structural - based on what material binds the joints and whether a cavity is present

Answer 11

Functional - based on movement the joint allows

Answer 12

Anatomical - based on the location in the body

Answer 13

Both Structural and Functional

Answer 14

Cartilaginous

Answer 15

All of the above

Answer 16

Synarthroses

Answer 17

Amphiarthroses

Answer 18

Diarthroses

Answer 19

All of the above

Answer 20

Immovable joints

Answer 21

Slightly movable joints

Answer 22

Freely movable joints

Answer 23

None of the above

Answer 24

Immovable joints

Answer 25

Slightly movable joints

Answer 26

Freely movable joints

Answer 27

None of the above

Answer 28

Immovable joints

Answer 29

Slightly movable joints

Answer 30

Freely movable joints

Answer 31

None of the above

Answer 32

Syndesmoses

Answer 33

All of the above

Answer 34

Bones are joined by dense fibrous connective tissue

Answer 35

No joint cavity is present

Answer 36

Most are immovable, depending on the length of tissue fibers

Answer 37

They have a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid

Answer 38

A joint found only in the skull, held together with very short interconnecting fibers, and bone edges interlock

Answer 39

A joint held together by a ligament with varying tissue lengths

Answer 40

A "peg in socket" fibrous joint with a periodontal ligament that holds tooth in socket

Answer 41

A joint that unites the bones with hyaline cartilage

Answer 42

A joint found only in the skull, held together with very short interconnecting fibers, and bone edges interlock

Answer 43

A joint held together by a ligament with varying tissue lengths

Answer 44

A "peg in socket" fibrous joint with a periodontal ligament that holds tooth in socket

Answer 45

A joint that unites the bones with fibrocartilage

Answer 46

A joint found only in the skull, held together with very short interconnecting fibers, and bone edges interlock

Answer 47

A joint held together by a ligament with varying tissue lengths

Answer 48

A "peg in socket" fibrous joint with a periodontal ligament that holds tooth in socket

Answer 49

A fluid-filled, diarthrotic joint

Answer 50

Bones united by cartilage

Answer 51

Like fibrous joints, have no joint cavity

Answer 52

Not highly movable

Answer 53

Include almost all limb joints

Answer 54

Synchondroses and symphyses

Answer 55

Syndesmosis and symphyses

Answer 56

Synchondroses and syndesmosis

Answer 57

Synovial and fibrous

Answer 58

Bones united by hyaline cartilage

Answer 59

Bones united by fibrocartilage

Answer 60

Bones united by dense fibrous tissue

Answer 61

Joints allowing free movement in multiple directions

Answer 62

Bones united by hyaline cartilage

Answer 63

Bones united by fibrocartilage

Answer 64

Bones united by dense fibrous tissue

Answer 65

Joints allowing free movement in multiple directions

Answer 66

Bones separated by fluid-filled joint cavity

Answer 67

All are diarthrotic (freely movable) and include almost all limb joints

Answer 68

Have bursae and tendon sheaths associated with them

Answer 69

All the above

Answer 70

Articular cartilage, joint (synovial) cavity, articular (joint) capsule, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, nerves & blood vessels

Answer 71

Articular cartilage, joint (synovial) cavity, muscle fibers, synovial fluid, reinforcing tendons, cartilage cells

Answer 72

Joint (synovial) cavity, articular (joint) capsule, muscle fibers, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, nerve endings

Answer 73

Articular cartilage, muscle fibers, joint (synovial) cavity, synovial fluid, reinforcing ligaments, blood plasma

Answer 74

The shapes of the articular surfaces, the number & positioning of ligaments, and muscle tone

Answer 75

The amount of synovial fluid, the strength of the articular capsule, and bone density

Answer 76

The elasticity of the cartilage, the length of the tendons, and the flexibility of the ligaments

Answer 77

The size of the joint cavity, the presence of bursae, and the type of connective tissue

Answer 78

Types of bones that provide structural support

Answer 79

Fibrous joints that connect bones

Answer 80

Fluid-filled sacs that reduce friction between adjacent structures during joint activity

Answer 81

Types of cartilage that form flexible connections between bones

Answer 82

Bursae are flattened fibrous sacs occurring where ligaments, muscles, skin, tendons, or bones rub together while tendon sheaths are elongated and wrap around a tendon.

Answer 83

Bursae connect bones to each other, while tendon sheaths connect muscles to bones.

Answer 84

Bursae are found only in the lower limbs, while tendon sheaths are found only in the upper limbs.

Answer 85

Bursae produce synovial fluid, while tendon sheaths produce cartilage.

Answer 86

They consist of fibrocartilage covering the ends of bones and provide flexibility to the joint.

Answer 87

They consist of hyaline cartilage covering the ends of bones and prevent them from being crushed.

Answer 88

They consist of elastic cartilage covering the ends of bones and allow extensive movement.

Answer 89

They consist of fibrous tissue covering the ends of bones and limit joint mobility.

Answer 90

They are large, air-filled spaces that provide cushioning between bones.

Answer 91

They are small, fluid-filled potential spaces that are unique to synovial joints and can expand if fluid accumulates from inflammation.

Answer 92

They are filled with cartilage that aids in shock absorption.

Answer 93

They contain muscle fibers that enhance joint movement.

Answer 94

It is two layers thick and encloses the synovial cavity.

Answer 95

The tough external fibrous layer is composed of dense irregular connective tissue.

Answer 96

The inner synovial membrane is composed of loose connective tissue that makes synovial fluid.

Answer 97

The inner synovial membrane is composed of dense regular connective tissue that makes synovial fluid.

Answer 98

Viscous, slippery filtrate of plasma and hyaluronic acid

Answer 99

Lubricates and nourishes articular cartilage

Answer 100

Contains phagocytic cells to remove microbes and debris

Answer 101

All the above

Answer 102

Medial, lateral, and posterior ligaments

Answer 103

Capsular, extracapsular, and intracapsular ligaments

Answer 104

Superior, inferior, and anterior ligaments

Answer 105

Long, short, and flat ligaments

Answer 106

Thickened parts of the fibrous layer of the articular capsule

Answer 107

Distinct ligaments found outside the articular capsule

Answer 108

Distinct ligaments found deep to the articular capsule and covered by synovial membrane.

Answer 109

None of the above

Answer 110

Thickened parts of the fibrous layer of the articular capsule

Answer 111

Distinct ligaments found outside the articular capsule

Answer 112

Distinct ligaments found deep to the articular capsule and covered by synovial membrane.

Answer 113

None of the above

Answer 114

Thickened parts of the fibrous layer of the articular capsule

Answer 115

Distinct ligaments found outside the articular capsule

Answer 116

Distinct ligaments found deep to the articular capsule and covered by synovial membrane.

Answer 117

None of the above

Answer 118

They secrete synovial fluid to lubricate the joint.

Answer 119

They provide structural support to the joint capsule.

Answer 120

They facilitate muscle contraction for joint movement.

Answer 121

They detect pain and monitor joint stretch and position.

Answer 122

The origin is attached to the immovable bone and the insertion is attached to the movable bone.

Answer 123

The insertion is attached to the immovable bone and the origin is attached to the movable bone.

Answer 124

The anchoring point is attached to the immovable bone and the junction point is attached to the movable bone.

Answer 125

The junction point is attached to the immovable bone and the anchroing point is attached to the movable bone.

Answer 126

When bones glide smoothly over each other

Answer 127

When muscles contract across joints and their insertion moves toward their origin

Answer 128

When ligaments stretch and return to their original shape

Answer 129

When tendons push bones away from each other

Answer 130

Fixed, semi-fixed, and freely movable

Answer 131

Nonaxial, uniaxial, biaxial, multiaxial

Answer 132

Single-plane, double-plane, triple-plane, quad-plane

Answer 133

Limited, moderate, extensive, unrestricted

Answer 134

Slipping movements only

Answer 135

Movement in one plane

Answer 136

Movement in two planes

Answer 137

Movement in or around all three planes

Answer 138

Slipping movements only

Answer 139

Movement in one plane

Answer 140

Movement in two planes

Answer 141

Movement in or around all three planes

Answer 142

Slipping movements only

Answer 143

Movement in one plane

Answer 144

Movement in two planes

Answer 145

Movement in or around all three planes

Answer 146

Slipping movements only

Answer 147

Movement in one plane

Answer 148

Movement in two planes

Answer 149

Movement in or around all three planes

Answer 150

Flexion, extension, hyperextension

Answer 151

Gliding, angular movements, rotation

Answer 152

Abduction, adduction, circumduction

Answer 153

Supination, pronation, inversion

Answer 154

Rotating one bone around its long axis

Answer 155

Bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones

Answer 156

Sliding the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 157

Moving a limb away from the midline of the body

Answer 158

Flexion and extension

Answer 159

Hyperextension and abduction

Answer 160

Adduction and circumduction

Answer 161

All of the above

Answer 162

Movements that rotate one bone around its long axis

Answer 163

Movements that increase or decrease the angle between two bones and may occur in any plane of the body

Answer 164

Movements that slide the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 165

Movements that move a limb away from or toward the midline of the body

Answer 166

Decreasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 167

Increasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 168

Moving a limb away from the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 169

Moving a limb toward the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 170

Bending the head forward on the chest

Answer 171

Bending the body trunk from a straight to an angled position

Answer 172

Lifting the arm in an anterior direction

Answer 173

Spreading toes apart

Answer 174

Decreasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 175

Increasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 176

Moving a limb toward the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 177

Sliding the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 178

Straightening a flexed limb or body part

Answer 179

Angling the neck backwards

Answer 180

Bending the knee backwards

Answer 181

Rotating the head left

Answer 182

Bending a joint to decrease the angle between two bones

Answer 183

Moving a limb away from the midline of the body

Answer 184

Sliding the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 185

Extending a limb or body part beyond the anatomical position

Answer 186

Moving a limb away from the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 187

Moving a limb toward the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 188

Moving a limb or finger so that it describes a cone in space

Answer 189

Turning a bone around its longitudinal axis

Answer 190

Moving a limb away from the midline of the body

Answer 191

Raising the arm laterally at the shoulder

Answer 192

Spreading the fingers or toes apart

Answer 193

Lateral bending of the trunk away from the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 194

Moving a limb away from the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 195

Moving a limb toward the body midline in the frontal plane

Answer 196

Decreasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 197

Increasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 198

Moving a limb or finger so that it describes a cone in space

Answer 199

Rotating toward the median plane

Answer 200

Rotating away from the median plane

Answer 201

Turning a bone around its longitudinal axis

Answer 202

It involves a rotational movement around a central axis

Answer 203

It consists of flexion, abduction, extension, and adduction performed in succession

Answer 204

It slides the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 205

It moves a limb in a straight line away from the body

Answer 206

Turning a bone around its longitudinal axis

Answer 207

Moving a limb or finger so that it describes a cone in space

Answer 208

Sliding the flat surfaces of two bones across each other

Answer 209

Decreasing the angle between two bones, usually in the sagittal plane

Answer 210

Medial rotates towards the median plane and lateral rotates away from the median plane

Answer 211

Medial rotates away from the median plane and lateral rotates towards the median plane

Answer 212

Medial rotates in a circular motion and lateral rotates in a linear motion

Answer 213

Medial rotates upwards and lateral rotates downwards

Answer 214

Supination involves the radius rotating over the ulna so the palm points downward, while pronation involves the radius and ulna being parallel so the palm points upward

Answer 215

Pronation involves the radius rotating over the ulna so the palm points downward, while supination involves the radius and ulna being parallel so the palm points upward

Answer 216

Supination involves the radius rotating over the ulna so the palm points upward, while pronation involves the radius and ulna being parallel so the palm points downward

Answer 217

Pronation involves the radius rotating over the ulna so the palm points upward, while supination involves the radius and ulna being parallel so the palm points downward

Answer 218

Dorsiflexion lifts the foot so that its superior surface approaches the shin and plantar flexion depresses the foot so the toes are pointed.

Answer 219

Plantar flexion lifts the foot so that its superior surface approaches the shin and dorsiflexion depresses the foot so the toes are pointed.

Answer 220

Dorsiflexion turns the sole of the foot medially and plantar flexion turns the sole of the foot laterally.

Answer 221

Plantar flexion turns the sole of the foot medially and dorsiflexion turns the sole of the foot laterally.

Answer 222

Inversion turns the sole of the foot medially and eversion turns the sole of the foot laterally.

Answer 223

Eversion turns the sole of the foot medially and inversion turns the sole of the foot laterally.

Answer 224

Inversion lifts a body part superiorly while eversion moves the inverted part inferiorly.

Answer 225

Eversion lifts a body part superiorly while inversion moves the everted part inferiorly.

Answer 226

The mandible is protracted when you just our your jaw and retracted when you bring it back.

Answer 227

The mandible is retracted when you just our your jaw and protracted when you bring it back.

Answer 228

Retraction is a portion of the body being moved forward on a plane parallel to the ground and protraction is a movement that results in the retracted portion of the body being moved on a parallel plane, back to its original position.

Answer 229

Scapular protraction pulls the shoulder blades together toward the spine and scapular retraction is when the scapulae move laterally away from the spine.

Answer 230

Elevation means lifting a body part superiorly and depression moves the elevated part inferiorly.

Answer 231

Depression means lifting a body part superiorly and elevation moves the depressed part inferiorly.

Answer 232

Elevation is a nonangular anterior movement in a transverse plane and depression is the posterior movement.

Answer 233

Depression is a nonangular anterior movement in a transverse plane and elevation is the posterior movement.

Answer 234

Bringing the thumb and a finger tip together across the palm

Answer 235

Moving the thumb in a circular motion

Answer 236

Moving the thumb towards the midline

Answer 237

Moving the thumb away from the midline

Answer 238

Plane and hinge

Answer 239

Pivot and condylar

Answer 240

Saddle and ball-and-socket

Answer 241

All of the above

Answer 242

The shape of its articulating surfaces are flat and the only type of movements it can make are nonaxial.

Answer 243

They have a cylindrical surface that fits a in trough and it uses flexion and extension to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 244

They have a rounded surface (axle) that fits into a ring/sleeve and it uses rotations to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 245

They have an oval protuberance that fits into an elliptical cavity and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds except rotation & opposition.

Answer 246

They have a cylindrical surface that fits a in trough and it uses flexion and extension to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 247

They have a rounded surface (axle) that fits into a ring/sleeve and it uses rotations to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 248

They have an oval protuberance that fits into an elliptical cavity and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds except rotation & opposition.

Answer 249

They have a concave surface that fits in a convex surface and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds (including opposition) except rotation.

Answer 250

They have a rounded surface (axle) that fits into a ring/sleeve and it uses rotations to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 251

They have an oval protuberance that fits into an elliptical cavity and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds except rotation & opposition.

Answer 252

They have a concave surface that fits in a convex surface and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds (including opposition) except rotation.

Answer 253

They have a spherical head that fits in a cup and is capable of multiaxial movement of all kinds except gliding and opposition.

Answer 254

They have an oval protuberance that fits into an elliptical cavity and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds except rotation & opposition.

Answer 255

They have a concave surface that fits in a convex surface and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds (including opposition) except rotation.

Answer 256

They have a spherical head that fits in a cup and is capable of multiaxial movement of all kinds except gliding and opposition.

Answer 257

The shape of its articulating surfaces are flat and the only type of movements it can make are nonaxial.

Answer 258

They have a concave surface that fits in a convex surface and it is capable of biaxial movements of all kinds (including opposition) except rotation.

Answer 259

They have a spherical head that fits in a cup and is capable of multiaxial movement of all kinds except gliding and opposition.

Answer 260

The shape of its articulating surfaces are flat and the only type of movements it can make are nonaxial.

Answer 261

They have a cylindrical surface that fits a in trough and it uses flexion and extension to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 262

They have a spherical head that fits in a cup and is capable of multiaxial movement of all kinds except gliding and opposition.

Answer 263

The shape of its articulating surfaces are flat and the only type of movements it can make are nonaxial.

Answer 264

They have a cylindrical surface that fits a in trough and it uses flexion and extension to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 265

They have a rounded surface (axle) that fits into a ring/sleeve and it uses rotations to make uniaxial movement.

Answer 266

Intercarpal joints

Answer 267

Elbow joints

Answer 268

Proximal radioulnar joints

Answer 269

Wrist joint and knuckles (metacarpophalangeal)

Answer 270

Elbow joints

Answer 271

Proximal radioulnar joints

Answer 272

Wrist joints and knuckle joints (metacarpophalangeal)

Answer 273

Carpometacarpal joints of the thumbs

Answer 274

Proximal radioulnar joints

Answer 275

Wrist joints and knuckle joints (metacarpophalangeal)

Answer 276

Carpometacarpal joints of the thumbs

Answer 277

Shoulder joints and hip joints

Answer 278

Wrist joints and knuckle joints (metacarpophalangeal)

Answer 279

Carpometacarpal joints of the thumbs

Answer 280

Shoulder joints and hip joints

Answer 281

Intercarpal joints

Answer 282

Carpometacarpal joints of the thumbs

Answer 283

Shoulder joints and hip joints

Answer 284

Intercarpal joints

Answer 285

Elbow joints

Answer 286

Shoulder joints and hip joints

Answer 287

Intercarpal joints

Answer 288

Elbow joints

Answer 289

Proximal radioulnar joints

Answer 290

Cartilage rarely repairs itself and the fragments may cause joint to lock or bind

Answer 291

Repaired with arthroscopic surgery to remove cartilage fragments which renders the joint less stable but more mobile (complete removal leads to osteoarthritis)

Answer 292

Caused when articular cartilage is subjected to compression and shear stress at the same time

Answer 293

All of the above

Answer 294

Reinforcing ligaments are stretched or torn

Answer 295

Partial tears repair very slowly because of poor vascularization

Answer 296

If torn completely, 3 options: ends of ligaments sewn together, replaced with grafts, allow time and immobilization for healing

Answer 297

All of the above

Answer 298

Accompanied by sprains, inflammation, and difficulty moving joint

Answer 299

Caused by serious falls or contact sports where the bones are forced out of alignment

Answer 300

Must be reduced to treat (aka bone ends returned to their proper positions)

Answer 301

Also called a subluxation

Answer 302

A partial dislocation of a joint

Answer 303

Inflammation of bursa, usually caused by blow or friction

Answer 304

Inflammation of tendon sheaths, typically caused by overuse

Answer 305

Over 100 different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage the joints

Answer 306

Inflammation of bursa, usually caused by blow or friction

Answer 307

Inflammation of tendon sheaths, typically caused by overuse

Answer 308

Over 100 different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage joints

Answer 309

A partial dislocation of a joint

Answer 310

Over 100 different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage joints

Answer 311

A partial dislocation of a joint

Answer 312

Inflammation of tendon sheaths, typically caused by overuse

Answer 313

Inflammation of bursa, usually caused by blow or friction

Answer 314

Over 100 different types of inflammatory or degenerative diseases that damage joints

Answer 315

Inflammation of bursa, usually caused by blow or friction

Answer 316

Inflammation of tendon sheaths, typically caused by overuse

Answer 317

A partial dislocation of a joint

Answer 318

Most widespread crippling disease in North America.

Answer 319

Symptoms: pain, stiffness, and swelling of joint

Answer 320

Acute forms: caused by bacteria, treated with antibiotics

Answer 321

Acute forms: osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, and gouty arthritis

Answer 322

Most common type of arthritis and is an irreversible, degenerative (“wear-and-tear”) arthritis

Answer 323

Joints may be stiff and make crunching noise referred to as crepitus, especially upon rising

Answer 324

Treatment: moderate activity, mild pain relievers, capsaicin creams

Answer 325

OA is not usually part of normal aging process

Answer 326

Osteoarthritis may reflect excessive release of enzymes that break down articular cartilage.

Answer 327

Osteoarthritis is characterized by inflammation of the joint capsule and excessive production of synovial fluid.

Answer 328

Osteoarthritis results from infection of the joints by bacteria or viruses.

Answer 329

Osteoarthritis is primarily caused by autoimmune reactions targeting the synovial membrane.

Answer 330

It typically affects joint at base of big toe and in untreated gouty arthritis, bone ends fuse and immobilize joint

Answer 331

Deposition of uric acid crystals in joints and soft tissues, followed by inflammation

Answer 332

Treatment: drugs, plenty of water, avoidance of alcohol and foods high in purines (such as liver, kidneys, and sardines)

Answer 333

All of the above

Answer 334

Steroidal and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to decrease pain and inflammation

Answer 335

Disruption of destruction of joints by suppressing immune system which slows the autoimmune reaction. Some agents target tumour necrosis factor to block action of inflammatory chemicals

Answer 336

Can replace joint with prosthesis

Answer 337

All of the above

Answer 338

Inflammation of synovial membrane (synovitis) of affected joint

Answer 339

Inflammatory blood cells migrate to joint, release inflammatory chemicals that destroy tissues

Answer 340

Synovial fluid accumulates, causing joint swelling

Answer 341

Inflamed synovial membrane thickens into abnormal pannus tissue that clings to articular cartilage

Answer 342

Inflammatory blood cells migrate to joint, release inflammatory chemicals that destroy tissues

Answer 343

Synovial fluid accumulates, causing joint swelling

Answer 344

Inflamed synovial membrane thickens into abnormal pannus tissue that clings to articular cartilage

Answer 345

Pannus erodes cartilage, scar tissue forms and connects articulating bone ends (ankylosis)

Answer 346

Synovial fluid accumulates, causing joint swelling

Answer 347

Inflamed synovial membrane thickens into abnormal pannus tissue that clings to articular cartilage

Answer 348

Pannus erodes cartilage, scar tissue forms and connects articulating bone ends (ankylosis)

Answer 349

Inflammation of synovial membrane (synovitis) of affected joint

Answer 350

Inflamed synovial membrane thickens into abnormal pannus tissue that clings to articular cartilage

Answer 351

Pannus erodes cartilage, scar tissue forms and connects articulating bone ends (ankylosis)

Answer 352

Inflammation of synovial membrane (synovitis) of affected joint

Answer 353

Inflammatory blood cells migrate to joint, release inflammatory chemicals that destroy tissues

Answer 354

Pannus erodes cartilage, scar tissue forms and connects articulating bone ends (ankylosis)

Answer 355

Inflammation of synovial membrane (synovitis) of affected joint

Answer 356

Inflammatory blood cells migrate to joint, release inflammatory chemicals that destroy tissues

Answer 357

Synovial fluid accumulates, causing joint swelling

Answer 358

Healthy cartilage found in joints.

Answer 359

Scar tissue formed after joint replacement surgery.

Answer 360

Abnormal tissue growth in the synovial lining of joints.

Answer 361

Fibrous tissue connecting muscle to bone.

Answer 362

Inflammation of the synovial membrane.

Answer 363

Abnormal bone fusion, leading to stiffness and immobility of a joint.

Answer 364

Degeneration of articular cartilage.

Answer 365

Excessive release of enzymes that break down articular cartilage.

Answer 366

Chronic and inflammatory

Answer 367

Has a known cause

Answer 368

Is an autoimmune disease (immune system attacks own cells)

Answer 369

Signs and symptoms include joint pain and swelling (usually bilateral), anemia, osteoporosis, muscle weakness, and cardiovascular problems

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CBLG101 - Chapter 8 Joints

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