3082 MCQs L2

Beschreibung

study for final exam
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What were the main findings of the Weck et al. study investigating the efficacy of treatment for hypochondriasis?
Antworten
  • Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT. Anxiety was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
  • Exposure Therapy was more effective than either Cognitive Therapy or WLT. Depression was only significantly reduced by Exposure Therapy.
  • Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were more effective than WLT.
  • Both Cognitive Therapy and Exposure Therapy were marginally more effective than WLC.

Frage 2

Frage
What type of designs are used for the majority of clinical treatments?
Antworten
  • A-B-A
  • A-B
  • Alternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
  • Multiple-baseline designs

Frage 3

Frage
A number of patients receive a treatment program, but half of them will receive the treatments in opposite order. What kind of design is this?
Antworten
  • Clinical evaluation design
  • Case series with cross over
  • Crossed-series design
  • Efficacy study design

Frage 4

Frage
What type of experimental design would be used for assessment of 'forensic' behaviours such as shoplifting?
Antworten
  • A-B design
  • Alternate/reversal design (A-B-A-B)
  • Intervention-only Design (B)
  • Changing-Criterion design.

Frage 5

Frage
Lambert and Ogles (2004) looked at the results of hundreds of studies and concluded that the average psychotherapy patient improved more than about ______ of clients who received no psychotherapy treatment.
Antworten
  • 80%
  • 90%
  • 60%
  • 55%

Frage 6

Frage
Expectancy effects accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
Antworten
  • 20%
  • 30%
  • 40%
  • 15%

Frage 7

Frage
Techniques accounted for what percentage of patient improvement in Lambert and Barley's study of therapeutic factors?
Antworten
  • 15%
  • 30%
  • 20%
  • 40%

Frage 8

Frage
Why is the dodo-bird metaphor used when describing the effects of different types of therapy?
Antworten
  • Because most studies show that extratherapeutic change is responsible for client outcomes in psychotherapy.
  • Because regardless of the type of treatment given, many different psychotherapeutic approaches seem to have the same effects.
  • Because the effectiveness of treatment depends upon correct diagnosis of the problem.
  • Because the effectiveness of treatment is always determined by a number of factors relating to the individual.

Frage 9

Frage
The results of ____ studies are generally less impressive but more generalisable than ____ studies.
Antworten
  • Efficacy, effectiveness.
  • Effectiveness, efficacy.
  • multiple, individual.
  • moderator, mechanism.

Frage 10

Frage
Efficacy studies emphasise the ____ of the experimental designs, whereas effectiveness studies emphasise _____ .
Antworten
  • internal validity, generalisability.
  • generalisability, internal validity.
  • External validity, internal validity.
  • Internal validity, external validity.

Frage 11

Frage
What are the core components of the therapeutic alliance?
Antworten
  • The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
  • The client's capacity to work purposefully in therapy, facilitative factors such as the therapist's empathy, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
  • The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, the client's initial impression of the therapist, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.
  • The client's affective relationship to the therapist, the client's capacity to work purposefully, facilitative factors such as the therapist's communication style, and client-therapist agreement on goals and tasks of therapy.

Frage 12

Frage
In an effectiveness study, the effect size of an intervention is generally based upon _____ from pre-to-post intervention.
Antworten
  • reduction in client symptoms
  • Between-group changes
  • Within-subject changes
  • the patients adherence to the treatment
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