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Clinical Pathoanatomy MCQs- Reproductive and Urinary System- 4th Year PMU

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Pathoanatomy MCQS
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Created by Med Student about 6 years ago
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Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Is it true that the basement membranes of the endometrial glands are preserved in hyperplasia of the uterine mucosa?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
Is benign prostate hyperplasia related to hormonal imbalance?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Is it true that dysplasia of the uterine cervix is a form of invasive carcinoma?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Fibroadenoma of the mammary gland is a malignant tumor
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
Can seminoma of the testis occur in childhood?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
Can we find inflammatory infiltration of lymphocytes and plasma cells in chronic pyelonephritis?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
Can renal abscesses occur in acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
Mesangial cells are located
Answer
  • in Bowman space
  • between glomerular capillaries

Question 9

Question
Is renal surface even in chronic glomerulonephritis?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
Membranafenestrata is:
Answer
  • endothelial component of the glomerular filter
  • epithelial covering

Question 11

Question
Which is the most common outcome in tubal pregnancy?
Answer
  • rupture of the uterine tube
  • secondary peritoneal pregnancy
  • giving birth
  • development of foetus papiraceus

Question 12

Question
Which of the following ovarian tumors is related to the transitional epithelium?
Answer
  • Brenner’s tumor
  • Adrenoblastoma
  • Mucinous cystadenoma
  • Serous cystadenoma

Question 13

Question
In which diseases the test for pregnancy can be positive in a man?
Answer
  • gynecomastia
  • seminoma of the testis
  • choriocarcinoma
  • teratoma

Question 14

Question
Where can we find leiomyoma?
Answer
  • submucosal uterine location
  • subserosal uterine location
  • intramural uterine location
  • disseminated on the peritoneum

Question 15

Question
What disease is strumaovarii
Answer
  • inflammatory
  • dishormonal
  • ovarianteratoma
  • germ cell tumor

Question 16

Question
What is the consistency of the prostate gland in carcinoma?
Answer
  • very firm
  • firm
  • elastic
  • like jelly

Question 17

Question
In which age occurs fibrocystic mastopathy?
Answer
  • 10- 15 years
  • 25-50 years
  • after 50 years of age

Question 18

Question
Orchitis is:
Answer
  • inflammation of the eptdidymis
  • inflammation of the seminal vesicles
  • inflammation of the testis
  • inflammation of ductus deferens

Question 19

Question
Which uterine tumors are mesenchymal:
Answer
  • Ieiomyoma
  • carcinoma
  • hemangioma
  • adenoma

Question 20

Question
Which of the following conditions are related to trophoblastic disease?
Answer
  • molahydatidosa
  • moladestruens
  • choriocarcinoma
  • abortion

Question 21

Question
Nephritic syndrome is related to:
Answer
  • massive proteinuria over 3.59/24h
  • erythrocyturia
  • arterial hypertension
  • retention of nitrogen

Question 22

Question
Linear glomerularfluorescence can be established in:
Answer
  • Sclerotic glomerulonephritis
  • Rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis
  • Membranous glomerulonephritis
  • Goodpasture's syndrome

Question 23

Question
Which are the typical microscopic features of chronic pyelonephritis?
Answer
  • pericapsularglomerulosclerosis
  • mesangial hyperplasia
  • interstitial lymphoid infiltrations
  • strumisation of tubules

Question 24

Question
Pyelonephritis can be:
Answer
  • hematogenous
  • ascending
  • due to immune reactions
  • a complication of glomerulonephritis

Question 25

Question
Carcinoma of the urinary bladder can lead to:
Answer
  • descending pyelonephritis
  • infiltration of the pelvic organs
  • hydronephrosis
  • iron-deficiency anemia

Question 26

Question
In a surgically removed ovary are found multiple subcortical cysts with size 0.5cm, with even walls, full of yellowish liquid. The histological examination reveals follicular cysts. The patient is 32-years old woman with obesity, amenorrhea, hirsutism and infertility. Set the diagnosis?
Answer
  • Endometriosis
  • Stein-Leventhal syndrome
  • Serous cystadenoma
  • Dermoid cysts

Question 27

Question
A rounded tumor formation of the testis of 30-years old man with size 6cm is sent for a histological examination. The cut surface of the tumor has pinkish-grey, yellowish and dark red areas. The histological examination reveals nests of rounded cells with pale cytoplasm and granular nuclei. The stroma is infiltrated with lymphocytes. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • embryonal carcinoma
  • teratoma
  • seminoma
  • lymphoma

Question 28

Question
A 24-years old woman with amenorrhea from 2 months suddenly complains of acute abdominal pain and vomiting. The surgical intervention reveals dilated and ruptured uterine tube, full of blood masses. Chorionic villi and decidual changes of the tubal mucosa are found in the histological examination. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • tubal tumor
  • acute salpingitis
  • tubal abortion
  • hemorrhagic infarction of the uterine tube

Question 29

Question
A 44-years old man is with hematuria, proteinuria and retention of nitrogen compounds from 3 months.The histological examination reveals crescents in all glomeruli, fibrinoid necrosis and endocapillary proliferation. Immunofluoresce shows linear illumination of lgG and C3. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • chronic pyelonephritis
  • local glomerulonephritis
  • arteriolosclerotic nephrosclerosis
  • rapidly progressive crescentic glomerulonephritis

Question 30

Question
The autopsy of 49-years old man reveals large Iobular encapsulated tumor with size 5cm in diameter. The cut surface has necrotic and hemorrhagic areas. Set the diagnosis:
Answer
  • adenoma of the kidney
  • carcinoma of the kidney
  • carcinoma of the suprarenal gland
  • renal cyst

Question 31

Question
Can salpingitis cause infertility?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 32

Question
Is seminoma of the testis associated with hormonal disturbances?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 33

Question
Is the pseudoerosion of portio vaginalis coli uteri a precancerous lesion?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 34

Question
Are the Iobular and ductal carcinoma tumors of the breast?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 35

Question
Can there be an asymptomatic course of prostate cancer?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 36

Question
Can molar pregnancy lead to choriocarcinoma?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 37

Question
Can the Ieiomyoma of the uterus become malignant?
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 38

Question
Podocytes are called so, because
Answer
  • they have foot processes
  • they have basal localization in the glomerulus

Question 39

Question
Is the symmetric involvement of both kidneys typical in chronic obstructive pyelonephritis
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 40

Question
The cells of the mesangium are localized
Answer
  • two layers of the Bowman's capsule
  • in between the capillaries of the glomeruli

Question 41

Question
Which structures give rise to seminoma of the testis
Answer
  • the cells of the interstitium
  • the epithelium of the seminal tubules
  • the endothelium of the blood vessel
  • the mature spermatocytes

Question 42

Question
Which are the most common tumors of the ovaries?
Answer
  • epithelial
  • sex cord
  • metastatic
  • uroepithelial

Question 43

Question
Which is the most common pathway of metastasizing of breast cancer?
Answer
  • hematogenous
  • canalicular
  • lymphomatous
  • to neighboring structures

Question 44

Question
Which increases in the blood of patients with prostate cancer?
Answer
  • acid phosphatase
  • alkaline phosphatase
  • choriongonadotropin
  • prostate specific antigen

Question 45

Question
Which of the following formations of the ovaries are non-tumor?
Answer
  • chocolate (endometrial) cysts
  • dermoid cysts
  • follicular cysts
  • luteal cysts

Question 46

Question
The internal endometriosis is found in the:
Answer
  • myometrium
  • ovaries
  • fallopian tubes
  • ligaments of the uterus

Question 47

Question
Which is the most common hematogenous site of spread of prostate cancer?
Answer
  • liver
  • brain
  • lungs
  • bones

Question 48

Question
In scirrhous carcinoma of the breast, the skin becomes with orange-peel appearance. Which is the reason?
Answer
  • the predominance of the parenchyma
  • predominance of the stroma
  • an inflammatory process in the skin
  • cancerous infiltration of the skin

Question 49

Question
Which are the signs of the allergic nature of eclampsia?
Answer
  • fibrinoid necrosis of the arteries
  • increased permeability of the blood vessels
  • brain edema
  • an abrupt onset

Question 50

Question
Hydrocele of the testis is
Answer
  • a tumor
  • an inflamatory process
  • collection of serous fluid in tunica vaginalis
  • collection of blood in tunica vaginalis

Question 51

Question
Mesangial interposition is found in
Answer
  • mesangioproliferative glomerulonephritis
  • cresescentric glomerulonephritis
  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis

Question 52

Question
Nephrotic syndrome
Answer
  • urinary retention
  • acute renal failure
  • mesangopathies

Question 53

Question
Point out the main groups of nephrosclerosis
Answer
  • vascular
  • inflamatory
  • metabolic
  • uringenous

Question 54

Question
In glomerulonephritis in the urine are found:
Answer
  • Streptococci
  • Staphylococci
  • Esch. Coli
  • The urine is sterile

Question 55

Question
Which of the following terms are suitable to describe a reflux in the urinary system?
Answer
  • urethro-vesicular
  • vesico-ureteral
  • uretero-vesicular
  • pyeIo-ureteral

Question 56

Question
In gross examination of a surgically removed testis, its size is enlarged. The cut-surface is grey-white, with different in form and size yellow and blood-red areas. In histological examination there are found nests and strands of clear, highly atypical cells with mitoses, which resemble spermatogonia , separated by fine strands of connective tissue. There are present necrotic are and hemorrhages. Set the pathomorphological diagnosis?
Answer
  • teratoma
  • seminoma
  • embryonal carcinoma
  • orchitis

Question 57

Question
Onring the examination of a breast, a dense, well defined and movable nodule is found in the upper outer quadrant. In the histological examination of the formation, proliferating and dilated ducts with spherical form are found, with pericanalicularly proliferated connective tissue. Set the pathcmorphological diagnosis.
Answer
  • chronic fibro-cystic mastopathy
  • lipogranuloma
  • lipoma
  • pericanalicular fibroadenoma

Question 58

Question
During the examination of an 18-year: old girl a tumor formation in the abdomen is found. Surgically, a cystic tumor of the left ovary with a diameter of 10cm, is found. The cut-surface shows a small protrusion from one side, while the content of the cyst is mainly fate and hall's. The histological examination showed irregularly intermixed tissues from the three germinal layers - ecto, , meso- and endoderm. Determine the type of tumor.
Answer
  • serous cystadenoma
  • papillary cystadenoma
  • mucinous cystadenocarcinema
  • mature teratoma

Question 59

Question
A puncture kidney biopsy as done on a 13-year old boy, with generalized edema and proteinuria for several months. Under light rmcroscopy the glomeruli are enlarged and under electron microscopy the 'foot proeessee of the podocytes are lost. The immunofloumcmc. test ls negative. Set the pathomorphologucal diagnosls.
Answer
  • mesangiocapillary glomerulonephritis
  • membranous
  • lupus nephritis
  • minimal change disease

Question 60

Question
At an autopsy of a 57-years old woman, a papillary formation in the trigonum of the urinary bladder is found. It narrows the urethra significantly. The ureters and pyelons of the kidney are enlarged, whilethe kidney parenchyma is thinner. Point out the changes in the kidneys
Answer
  • hydronephrosis
  • large white kidney
  • glomerulonephritic nephrosclerosis
  • atrophy of the kidney parenchyma due to pressure
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