Exam 1

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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The most common elements in the earth's crust are ________________.
Antworten
  • Carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
  • Oxygen, silicon, and aluminum.
  • Carbon, silicon, and sulfur.
  • Silicon, aluminum, and iron.

Frage 2

Frage
_______________ is when a mineral breaks along irregular surfaces.
Antworten
  • Clevage
  • Fracture
  • Hardness
  • Specific Gravity

Frage 3

Frage
_______________ is the primary cause of melting at divergent plate boundaries in the oceans (mid-ocean ridges).
Antworten
  • Adding Water
  • Reducing Pressure
  • Increasing Temperature
  • All listed options are correct

Frage 4

Frage
Gabbro and basalt _________________.
Antworten
  • Have the same chemical composition.
  • Have the same texture.
  • Have the same texture and chemical composition.
  • Have different texture and chemical composition.

Frage 5

Frage
Shield volcanoes are composed primarily of _______.
Antworten
  • Andesite
  • Basalt
  • Granite
  • All options are correct.

Frage 6

Frage
Volcanic eruptions are explosive when ____________.
Antworten
  • The gases in the magma can move throught the magma easily.
  • The gases in the magma cannot move throght the magma easily.
  • The gases in the magma escape.
  • Gas plays no role in how explosive a volcanic eruption is.

Frage 7

Frage
The ___________ of a soil is a leached zone.
Antworten
  • A horizon
  • B horizon
  • C horizon
  • D horizon
  • E horizon

Frage 8

Frage
_______________ is a high-grade metamorphic rock.
Antworten
  • Gneiss
  • Slate
  • Schist
  • Vein

Frage 9

Frage
Coarse-grained igneous rocks ______________.
Antworten
  • Crystallized near the surface.
  • Crystallized deep beneath the surface.
  • From close to the source area.
  • From far from the source area.

Frage 10

Frage
In igneous rocks, grain size refers to ______________.
Antworten
  • The size of the crystals.
  • The sorting of the sediments.
  • The distinctness of the banding.
  • The size of the sediments.

Frage 11

Frage
____________ is the breakdown of rocks and minerals at the earth's surface.
Antworten
  • Weathering
  • Erision
  • Depostion
  • Transportation

Frage 12

Frage
The ______________ is granitic in composition.
Antworten
  • Continental crust
  • Oceanic crust
  • Asthenosphere
  • Core

Frage 13

Frage
_______________ sedimentary rocks are formed from places of pre-exisiting rocks that have been weathered, eroded, and transported at the Earth's surface.
Antworten
  • Chemical
  • Clastic
  • Biochemical
  • Organic

Frage 14

Frage
Fine-grained igneous rocks form at or near the Earth's surface.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Low grade metamorphic rocks are fine-grained.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 16

Frage
Coarse-grained sedimentary rocks formed close to their source area.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
The theory of plate tectonics is proven beyond and doubt and will never change.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
All minerals are crystalline solids.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Shield volcanoes generally have very explosive eruptions.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
Chemical weather is most intense in dry climates.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
A sedimentary rock with cross-bedding could have been deposited in a lake.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Equigranular metamorphic rocks have a foliated texture.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
Quartz chemically weathers to form clay minerals and ions in solution.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
Slate and gneiss have the same texture.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Sediments deposited directly by a glacier tend to be well-sorted.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
A hypothesis is really just an educated guess.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
Felsic magma have a high viscosity.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
The Earth's core, mantle, and crust have different compositions.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Regional metamorphism occurs along the contact between hot magma and the surrounding, cooler rocks.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 30

Frage
The Earth's lithosphere is weaker than the asthenosphere.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 31

Frage
The inner core is thought to be composed of molten iron and nickel.
Antworten
  • True
  • False
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