Equilibrium + Acids and Bases

Beschreibung

Quiz am Equilibrium + Acids and Bases, erstellt von Brittany McLaren am 03/01/2016.
Brittany McLaren
Quiz von Brittany McLaren, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Brittany McLaren
Erstellt von Brittany McLaren vor fast 9 Jahre
30
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
An acid is a hydrogen ion (proton) donor.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
A base is a hydrogen ion (proton) donor.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
A theory stating that, in an aqueous solution, an acid is a substance that produces hydrogen ions and a base is a substance that produces hydroxide ions.
Antworten
  • Bronsted-Lowry Theory of Acids and Bases
  • Arrhenius Theory of Acids and Bases

Frage 4

Frage
According to the Arrhenius theory, bases in aqueous solution
Antworten
  • produce H+ (aq)
  • produce OH- (aq)
  • accept H+ (aq)
  • accept OH- (aq)

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is a base according to the Bronsted-Lowry theory, but not according to the Arrhenius theory?
Antworten
  • ammonia, NH3 (aq)
  • sodium hydroxide, NaOH (aq)
  • phenol, HC6H5O (aq)
  • hydrochloric acid, HCl (aq)

Frage 6

Frage
A conjugate acid-base pair consists of two entities that
Antworten
  • differ by one oxygen atom
  • differ by one hydrogen ion
  • neutralize each other in aqueous solution
  • produce hydroxide ions in solution

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following is the conjugate acid of water?
Antworten
  • H2O2 (aq)
  • OH- (aq)
  • HCHO2 (aq)
  • H3O+ (aq)

Frage 8

Frage
Which of the following is a property of a strong acid?
Antworten
  • Ka is small.
  • It exists primarily in the form of molecules in solution.
  • It ionizes completely in aqueous solution.
  • Its ionization equilibrium lies far to the left.

Frage 9

Frage
Able to donate or accept a hydrogen ion (proton) and thus act as both a Bronsted-Lowry acid and a Bronsted-Lowry base
Antworten
  • amphiprotic
  • indicators
  • polyprotic
  • electrolytes

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following best describes the components of a buffer solution?
Antworten
  • a weak acid an a strong base in water
  • a weak acid and its conjugate base in water
  • a strong acid and a weak base in water
  • a neutral salt in water

Frage 11

Frage
Which of the following statements correctly describes the process of titration?
Antworten
  • The titrant is added slowly from a burette into the sample until the equivalence point is observed.
  • The sample is added slowly from a burette into the titrant until the equivalence point is observed.
  • The sample is added slowly from a burette into the titrant until the endpoint is observed.
  • The titrant is added slowly from a burette into the sample until the endpoint is observed.

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the following may affect the value of K for an equilibrium reaction?
Antworten
  • reaction temperature
  • whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic
  • initial concentration of reactants
  • all of the above

Frage 13

Frage
The value of the equilibrium constant for a reaction allows us to predict
Antworten
  • the speed of the reaction
  • the tendency for the reaction to produce products
  • the temperature at which the reaction will take place
  • the concentrations of the reactants and products

Frage 14

Frage
To which of the follwing types of reaction do we apply Le Chatelier's principle?
Antworten
  • reversible reactions
  • all reactions at equilibrium
  • precipitation reactions
  • all chemical reactions

Frage 15

Frage
Adding energy to an exothermic reaction at equilibrium
Antworten
  • causes a decrease in the concentration of the reactants
  • causes a decrease in the concentration of the products
  • does not affect the system
  • causes an increase in the concentration of the products

Frage 16

Frage
Which of the following quantities is calculated to predict in which direction an equilibrium will shift?
Antworten
  • K forward
  • K reverse
  • Q
  • K

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following is a base?
Antworten
  • NaOH (aq)
  • NH3 (aq)
  • sodium hypochlorite, NaClO
  • all of the above

Frage 18

Frage
Which of the following statements is true for acids?
Antworten
  • they taste bitter
  • they feel slippery
  • they turn blue litmus pink
  • all of the above

Frage 19

Frage
Which of the following terms describes substances that are capable of behaving as either an acid or a base?
Antworten
  • diprotic
  • electrolytic
  • amphiprotic
  • conjugate

Frage 20

Frage
Which of the following compounds is an example of an oxyacid?
Antworten
  • HF (aq)
  • HCl (aq)
  • HClO3 (aq)
  • HCN (aq)

Frage 21

Frage
Oxyacid - an acid in which the acidic hydrogen atom is attached to an oxygen atom
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Which of the following statements correctly describes strong bases?
Antworten
  • They completely dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions.
  • They completely dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions.
  • They only partially dissociate in water to produce hydroxide ions.
  • They only partially dissociate in water to produce hydrogen ions.

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following substances would make the best electrolyte?
Antworten
  • a strong acid
  • a weak acid
  • a weak base
  • an organic acid
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