Frage 1
Frage
Which of the following structures does not build the scalp?
Antworten
-
Skin
-
Aponeurotic layer
-
Hairs
-
Loose connective tissue
-
Pericranium
Frage 2
Frage
The skin of the lateral aspect of the arm is innervated by:
Antworten
-
Radial n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneus n.
-
Axillary n
Frage 3
Frage
The outermost layer of skeletal muscle is
Antworten
-
Epimysium
-
Perimysium
-
Endomysium
-
Ektomysium
-
None of the above
Frage 4
Frage
Ansa cervicalis is giving orgin for:
Antworten
-
Motor nerves supplying diaphragm
-
Motor nerves supplying superhyoid muscles
-
Sensory nerves for the neck
-
Sensory nerves of the cervical viscera
-
None of above
Frage 5
Frage
Which of the following groups of nerves is intimately related to a portion of the humerus and can most likely be affected by fractures of the humerus
Antworten
-
Axillary, musculocutaneous, radial
-
Axillary, median, ulnar
-
Axillary, radial, ulnar
-
Axillary, median, musculocutaneous
-
Median, ulnar, radial
Frage 6
Frage
The left reccurent laryngeal nerve hooks around
Frage 7
Frage
The abduction of the wrist is produced by
Frage 8
Frage
The quadrangular membrane extends between the lateral aspects of _______ cartilages.
Antworten
-
Arytenoid and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and thyroid
-
Epiglottic and arytenoid
-
Corniculate and thyroid
-
Cricoid and thyroid
Frage 9
Frage
For descriptive purposes the axillary artery is divided into
Antworten
-
Two parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by teres major muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis minor muscle
-
Three parts by pectoralis major muscle
-
Three parts by teres minor muscle
Frage 10
Frage
Hypoglossal nerve leaves the skull through
Antworten
-
Condylar canal
-
Jugular foramen
-
Foramen magnum
-
Emissary foramen
-
None of above
Frage 11
Frage
An elderly man presented with severe pain beneath the left eye, radiating into the lower eyelid, lateral side of the nose and upper lip. What nerve was involved?
Antworten
-
Buccal
-
Infraorbital
-
Mental
-
Zygomatic
-
Vagus
Frage 12
Frage
The flexor digitorum superficialis has
Antworten
-
Two heads (ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-ulnar and radial)
-
Two heads (humero-radial and ulnar)
-
Three heads (humeral, radial, ulnar)
-
Only one head
Frage 13
Frage
During ordinary breathing the rima glottdis is
Frage 14
Frage
The subclavian arterial pulsation can be palpated in the
Frage 15
Frage
The principal tensor of vocal folds is (are)
Frage 16
Frage
Facial nerve has the following kind of fiber
Antworten
-
Somatic sensory
-
Somatic motor
-
Visceral sensory
-
Visceral motor
-
All of above
Frage 17
Frage
Point the sets of branches of external carotid artery
Antworten
-
Lateral
-
Thoracic
-
Cervical
-
Terminal
-
Medial
Frage 18
Frage
Which muscles elevate the ribs
Antworten
-
Mainly the innermost intercostal muscles
-
The internal intercostal muscles and the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only the transverses thoracic muscles
-
The external intercostal muscles and probably the innermost intercostal muscles
-
Only subcostal muscles
Frage 19
Frage
The frontal sinuses drain to
Frage 20
Frage
Circumflex humeral arteries originate from
Antworten
-
Subclavian a.
-
Axillary a.
-
Brachial a.
-
Deep humeral a.
-
Radial a.
Frage 21
Frage
The pulse of the facial artery can be easily felt
Antworten
-
Just above the tip of the greater horn of the hyoid bone
-
On the level of the submandibular salivary gland
-
On the inferior lip
-
In the medial angle of the eye
-
None is correct
Frage 22
Frage
The deep branch of the radial nerve is predominately ____ and passes between two heads of ______ muscle
Frage 23
Frage
For the respiratory area of the nasal cavity mucosa the most characteristic are:
Antworten
-
Purkinye fibres
-
Venous plexuses
-
Taste buds
-
Olfactory gromerule
-
Glands
Frage 24
Frage
The lumbricals muscles:
Antworten
-
The lateral two are bupennate
-
The lateral two are unipennate
-
Link the flexor tendons with extensor tendons
-
The medial two are innervated by medial nerve
-
The lateral two are innervated by ulnar nerve
Frage 25
Frage
The trigeminal nerve has the following components
Antworten
-
GSA, GSE
-
GSA, SVE
-
GVE, GVA
-
GVE, SVA
-
None of above
Frage 26
Frage
The retromandibular vein is formed by fusion of
Antworten
-
Facial and pterygoid veins
-
Superficial temporal and maxillary veins
-
External and internal jugular veins
-
Transverse cervical and axillary veins
-
None of the above
Frage 27
Frage
The frontal body of epicranius muscle does, EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Has no bony attachment
-
Is innervated by trigeminal n.
-
Is innervated by facial n.
-
Intermingles with orbicularis oculi m.
-
All of above
Frage 28
Frage
The skin of the ring fingers is innervated by
Frage 29
Frage
The masseter muscle is composed of two parts characterized by different
Antworten
-
Innervation
-
Function
-
Course of muscle fibers
-
All of the above
-
None of the above
Frage 30
Frage
Which sentence related the external jugular vein is FALSE
Antworten
-
is formed posterior to the angle of mandible
-
it passes in the superficial fascia of the neck
-
It passes parallel to the anterior margin of the sternocleidomastoid muscle
-
It passes superficially to the clavicle
-
It enters the subclavian vein
Frage 31
Frage
In anatomy the abbreviation SITS means
Frage 32
Frage
Dermatomes of the upper limb are often tested for sensation. Mark the WRONG juxtaposition the part of the upper limb the spinal cord level
Antworten
-
Palmar pad of the thumb/ C5
-
Pad of index finger/ C7
-
Pad of little finger/ C8
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the elbow/ T1
-
Skin of the medial aspect of the arm/ C5
Frage 33
Frage
The common nasal meatus is the _____ part of nasal cavity
Antworten
-
Medial
-
Lateral
-
Posterior
-
Anterior
-
None of above
Frage 34
Frage
Vertical ridge on the posterior surface of the lamina of cricoid cartilage serves for attachment of the
Antworten
-
Pharynx
-
Tongue
-
Esophogus
-
Thyroid cartilage
-
Epiglottic cartilage
Frage 35
Frage
The accessory nerve
Antworten
-
a) Leaves the skull through foramen magnum
-
b) Consists of cervical and thoracic roots
-
c) Innervates deep muscles of the neck
-
d) Communicates with vagus nerve
-
e) None of above
Frage 36
Frage
36) Point the structures passing through the triangular interval
Antworten
-
Axillary nerve
-
Profunda brachii artery
-
Radial nerve
-
Ulnar nerve
-
Musculocutaneus nerve
Frage 37
Frage
How many valves has the internal jugular vein
Antworten
-
No valves
-
Only one
-
Two rudimentary
-
Two tricuspid
-
Three
Frage 38
Frage
The cervical part of the Vagus nerve ends on the level of
Antworten
-
Seventh cervical vertebrae
-
Superior thoracic aperture
-
Sternal angle
-
Origin the laryngeal recurrent nerve
-
Subclavian artery
Frage 39
Frage
The median nerve innervates the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm EXCEPT
Frage 40
Frage
The pharyngeal fascia covering the outside of the muscular part of the pharyngeal wall is known as
Antworten
-
Pharyngobasilar fascia
-
Thoracolumbar fascia
-
Reteopharyngeal fasica
-
Buccopharyngeal fasica
-
None of the above
Frage 41
Frage
41) The main sensory nerve of the hand is
Antworten
-
Radian n.
-
Median n.
-
Ulnar n.
-
Musculocutaneous n.
-
Palmar n.
Frage 42
Frage
The medial cubital vein does EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Anastomoses cephalic and basilic veins
-
Can be continuation of the median antebrachial vein
-
May be used for taking the arterial blood sample
-
Overlies the bicipital aponeurosis
-
Drains the blood from elbow joint
Frage 43
Frage
Find wrong sentence related the torus tubarius
Antworten
-
Is an elevation on pharyngeal wall
-
Borders anteriorly pharyngeal recess
-
Is caused by lateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Is due to posterolateral direction of the pharyngotympanic tube
-
Lies in oropharynx
Frage 44
Frage
This triangle is outlined by hyoid bone, anterior belly of the digastric, and midline
Antworten
-
Submandibular
-
Carotid
-
Submental
-
Muscular
-
Anterior
Frage 45
Frage
In the distal forearm, the radial artery lies immediately lateral to the tendon of the ____ and directly anterior to the _____ muscle
Antworten
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris; pronator teres
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator teres
-
Palmaris longus; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor carpi radialis; pronator quadratus
-
Flexor digitorum; palmaris brevis
Frage 46
Frage
What is the name of only full cartilaginous ring in the airway?
Antworten
-
a) Rima glottides
-
b) Conus elasticus
-
c) Cricoid cartilage
-
d) Thyroid cartilage
-
e) Epiglottis
Frage 47
Frage
The palmar interossei muscles
Antworten
-
a) Are five in number
-
Orgin on sides of flexor palmaris superficialis tendon
-
Are innervated by ulnar nerve
-
Form the flexor hoods on the digits
-
Adduct the digits at the metacarpo-phalangeal joints
Frage 48
Frage
The phrenic nerve originates from, EXCEPT
Antworten
-
4th cervical nerve
-
3rd cervical nerve
-
5th cervical nerve
-
2nd cervical nerve
-
1st thoracic nerve
Frage 49
Frage
The worst conditions for the drainage of secretion are in
Frage 50
Frage
The posterior ethmoidal cells drain usually to the
Antworten
-
Superior nasal meatus
-
Middle nasal meatus
-
Sphenoethmoidal recess
-
Nasal vestibule
-
None of above
Frage 51
Frage
The brachiocephalic vein is formed behind
Antworten
-
a) Sternal manubrium
-
b) Sternal part of clavicle
-
c) Sternoclavicular joint
-
d) First costal cartilage
-
e) None of above
Frage 52
Frage
The four basic taste sensations are detected on the tongue as follows
Antworten
-
a) Sweetness – lateral margin
-
b) Saltiness – posterior part
-
c) Bitterness – apex
-
d) Sourness – lateral margin
-
e) None of above
Frage 53
Frage
Superiorly the investing layer of deep cervical fascia attaches to
Frage 54
Frage
Some people call it “the boxer’s muscle” (it is a strong protractor of the scapula)
Antworten
-
Subclavius
-
Pectoralis major
-
Serratus posterior
-
Serratus anterior
-
Infraspinatus
Frage 55
Frage
The scalp is composed of ___ layers, the first ___ of which are connected intimately
Antworten
-
Four/two
-
Five/three
-
Six/two
-
Five/two
-
Four/three
Frage 56
Frage
The foramen cecum of the tongue is developmentally related with
Antworten
-
Hypophysial gland
-
Parathyroid gland
-
Palatine tonsil
-
Pharyngeal tonsil
-
None of above
Frage 57
Frage
Mark the typical voluntary muscles
Antworten
-
Muscles of the arm
-
Muscles of the pharynx
-
Diaphragm
-
Rosorius muscle
-
All of above
Frage 58
Frage
Deep palmar arch, does EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Is terminal branch of radial a.
-
Is terminal branch of ulnar a.
-
Supplied interosseous spaces
-
Sends deep palmar branches
-
Overlies the lumbricales muscles
Frage 59
Frage
Innervation of the scalp posterior to the ____ is through branches of ____
Frage 60
Frage
The individual digit is supplied typically by ____ digital arteries
Frage 61
Frage
Gingiva and muccosa adjacent to the upper jaw incisors and canine are supplied by
Antworten
-
greater palatine nerve
-
nasopalatine nerve
-
lesser palatine nerve
-
lingual nerve
-
none of above
Frage 62
Frage
The only of muscles of the soft palate innovated by the mandibular nerve is
Antworten
-
Levator veli palatine
-
Palatopharyngeus
-
Palatoglossus
-
Tensor veli palatine
-
Musculus uvule
Frage 63
Frage
The shiny red and non keratinizing are
Antworten
-
Gingiva proper
-
Alveolar mucosa
-
Unattached gingiva
-
Attatched gingiva
-
None of above
Frage 64
Frage
Which is the narrowest wall of the armpit
Antworten
-
anterior wall
-
posterior wall
-
lateral wall
-
medial wall
-
inferior wall
Frage 65
Frage
Which sentence related the maxillary artery is wrong?
Antworten
-
Is the terminal branch of the external carotid artery
-
It originates within the substance of the parotid gland
-
It passes between the neck of the mandible and sphenomandibular ligament
-
It passes between the lateral and medial heas of the lateral pterygoid muscle
-
It gives off the inferior mandibular artery
Frage 66
Frage
The mucosal pouches between the base of the tounge and epiglottis are named as
Antworten
-
Tonsils
-
Fossae
-
Recesses
-
Valleculae
-
Fimbriae
Frage 67
Frage
Which of the following muscles would most likely open the jaw?
Antworten
-
Masseter
-
Medial pterygoid
-
Lateral pterygoid
-
Buccinator
-
Temporalis
Frage 68
Frage
The main veins of the forearm are following:
Antworten
-
Cephalic, basilic and ulnar veins
-
Basilic, radial and ulnar veins
-
Median cubital and median anebrachial veins
-
Cephalic, basilic and median cubital veins
-
Brachial and antebrachial veins
Frage 69
Frage
The pharyngeal constrictor muscle contract sequentially from top to button during
Antworten
-
Coughing
-
Sneezing
-
Crying
-
Swallowing
-
Phonation
Frage 70
Frage
Which of the following tonsils is called the adenoid when enlarged?
Antworten
-
palatine tonsil
-
pharyngeal tonsil
-
Tubal tonsil
-
Lingual tonsil
-
Eustachian tonsil
Frage 71
Frage
The parotid gland is innervated by
Frage 72
Frage
Point the anterior attachment of the middle pharyngeal constrictor muscle
Frage 73
Frage
The deciduous teeth emerge from the gingival at between
Antworten
-
Four months and three years
-
Six months and three years
-
Six months and two years
-
Eight months and two years
-
Eight months and three years
Frage 74
Frage
The terms cranial and caudal are sometimes used instead of
Antworten
-
Anterior and posterior
-
Medial and lateral
-
Superior and inferior
-
Ventral and dorsal
-
None of above
Frage 75
Frage
The fiber- elastic membrane of the larynx includes
Antworten
-
Cricothyroid ligament
-
Cricotracheal ligament
-
Quadrangular membrane
-
Hyo- epiglottic ligament
-
All of above
Frage 76
Frage
Mark the correct statements related the buccinator muscle
Antworten
-
Is innervated by the buccal nerve
-
It holds the cheek against the walls of the oral and pharyngeal cavity
-
It provides continuity between the teeth when swallowing
-
It keeps the food between the teeth when swallowing
-
It has not a fascial covering
Frage 77
Frage
Which of the following arteries do not arise from the axillary artery
Frage 78
Frage
The sublingual caruncle is a
Antworten
-
Papilla on the lingual aspect of the anterior alveolar ridge
-
Nodular mass of lymphatic tissue on the apex of the tounge
-
Fold which separates the internal muscles of the tounge
-
Location of the opening of the submandibular duct
-
. Deep lingual vein visible through the thin mucous membrane
Frage 79
Frage
In the carpal tunnel the median nerve is located in relation to the muscle tendons
Antworten
-
Anteriorly
-
Laterally
-
Posteriorly
-
Medially
-
Between them
Frage 80
Frage
The slitlike space located partially between the checks and teeth is named
Antworten
-
Oral cavity
-
Oral vestibule
-
transitional zone
-
vermillion border
-
None of above
Frage 81
Frage
Which premolar teeth may have two roots
Antworten
-
Upper second
-
Upper first
-
Lower second
-
Lower first
-
None
Frage 82
Frage
Find the false sentence related the lingual artery
Antworten
-
Originates from the external carotid artery
-
It passes superficially to the hyoglossus muscle
-
It enters the floor of the oral cavity
-
it supplies the submandibular gland
-
It supplies the gingiva
Frage 83
Frage
The opening of the pharyngotympanic tube is located
Antworten
-
posterior to and slightly below the level of the hard plate
-
Posterior to and slightly above the level of the hard palate
-
Lateral to the top of soft palate
-
Lateral to the middle of soft palate
-
Lateral to the ulva
Frage 84
Frage
What is the Kiesselbach's area
Antworten
-
A place on the floor of the nasal cavity where three veins anastomose
-
a place on the hard palate, anteriorly to incisive papilla
-
a place on the nasal septum where five arteries
-
the most anteriorly located part of inferior nasal cavity
-
a place where paranasal sinuses open to nasal cavity
Frage 85
Frage
The lateral cord of the brachial plexus is formed by the ventral ramie of
Antworten
-
C5, C6
-
C6, C7, C8
-
C4, C5, C6
-
C7, C8, T1
-
C5, C6, C7
Frage 86
Frage
The most lateral branch of the subclavian artery is
Antworten
-
Dorsal scapular a
-
Vertebral a
-
Brachiocephalic trunk
-
Brachial a
-
None of above
Frage 87
Frage
Point the set of muscles limiting the carotid triangle of the neck
Antworten
-
SCM, anterior scalene
-
SCM, digastric, sternothyroid
-
SCM, digastric, sternohyoid
-
SCM, digastric, omohyoid
-
Omohyoid, digastric, anterior scalene
Frage 88
Frage
The superior surface of the oral part of the tongue is covered by papillae
Antworten
-
Filliform
-
Mushroom
-
Leaflets
-
Vallate
-
Fimbriated
Frage 89
Frage
All of the statement are true except:
Antworten
-
The main action of the temporal muscle is the elevation of the mandible
-
The anatomists describe two parts of the masseter
-
The medial pterygoid muscle depress the mandible
-
The lateral pterygoid muscle protrude the mandible
-
Deep fibers of masseter retrude the mandible
Frage 90
Frage
Choose the false statement concerning vocal folds
Antworten
-
Are the source of the sounds
-
Serve as the main inspiratory sphincter
-
Produce audible vibrations
-
Are composed of vocal ligaments vocal processes and muscles
-
Are rich vascularizeted
Frage 91
Frage
What is the function of oblique arytenoids muscle:
Antworten
-
Adduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
Closing the laryngeal inlet
-
Adjusting tension in vocal folds
-
Abduction of arytenoids cartilages
-
None of above
Frage 92
Frage
In addition to the tongue the lingual artery supplies:
Frage 93
Frage
Rima vestibule lies on the entrance to the:
Frage 94
Frage
Choose the false juxtaposition
Antworten
-
palmaris longus muscle – flexes the hand at wrist
-
Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle – flexes and abducts hand at wrist
-
Flexor digitorum profundus muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor digitorum superficialis muscle – flexes middle phalanges
-
Flexor pollicis longus muscle – flexes phalanges of the 1st digit
Frage 95
Frage
A patient is unable to flex the proximal interphalangeal joint as a result of paralysis of which of the following muscles:
Frage 96
Frage
Point the muscle which relaxes the vocal folds
Frage 97
Frage
A 38-year-old patient complained of acute dental pain. The attending dentist found penetrating dental carries (dental decay) affecting one of the mandibular molar teeth. Which nerve would the dentist need to anesthetize to work on that tooth?
Antworten
-
Mylohyoid
-
Mental
-
Buccal
-
Inferior alveolar
-
Facial
Frage 98
Frage
The parotid duct leaves the _______ edge of parotid gland midway between _______.
Antworten
-
Superior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the angle of mandible
-
Inferior; zygomatic arch and the lobulus of the auricule
-
Anterior; zygomatic arch and the corner of the mouth
-
None of above
Frage 99
Frage
A patient has a torn rotator cuff of the shoulder joint as a result of an automobile accident. Which of the following muscle tendons is intact and has a normal function?
Antworten
-
Supraspinatus
-
Teres major
-
Teres minor
-
Infraspinatus
-
Subscapularis
Frage 100
Frage
The paranasal sinuses develop as outgrowth from the
Antworten
-
Pharynx
-
Larynx
-
Tongue
-
Nasal cavities
-
Nasal vestibule
Frage 101
Frage
The transverse palatine crest are typical for
Antworten
-
Newborns
-
Childhood
-
Female
-
Male
-
Old age
Frage 102
Frage
The paranasal sinus that does not drain onto the lateral wall of the nasal cavity is:
Antworten
-
Frontal
-
Maxillary
-
Ethmoid cells
-
Sphenoid
-
None of above
Frage 103
Frage
The carotid triangle does, EXCEPT
Antworten
-
Contains the vagus nerve
-
Is limited by sternohyoid muscle
-
Possesses the nerve point of the neck
-
Is bordered by SCM
-
Contains all carotid arteries
Frage 104
Frage
Mark the WRONG sentences related to the lips
Antworten
-
Are entirely composed of soft tissue
-
Internally are lined by oral mucosa
-
Externally are covered by skin
-
There is a fold on their inner surface named the frenulum
-
The vermilion border is caused by pigment accumulation
Frage 105
Frage
Which statement concerning the motor unit is true:
Antworten
-
Is the functional unite consisting of a motor neuron and the muscle fibers it controls
-
In muscles where precision of movement are required it includes only a few muscle fibers
-
The number of muscle fibers in a motor unite varies from one to several dozen
-
All of above
-
None of above
Frage 106
Frage
There are three types of artery:
Antworten
-
Elastic, fibrous, arterioles
-
Elastic, muscular, arterioles
-
Reticular, elastic, muscular
-
Conducting, distributing, arterioles
-
Fibrous, reticular, elastic
Frage 107
Frage
The buccal gingivae of the lower premolar teeth are supplied by:
Antworten
-
Mental nerve
-
Buccal nerve
-
Nasopalatine nerve
-
Lingual nerve
-
None of above
Frage 108
Frage
Which of the following compartments of the neck the vagus nerve is included?
Antworten
-
Visceral
-
Neural
-
Vertebral
-
Branchial
-
Vascular
Frage 109
Frage
Which statement is false:
Antworten
-
The mucosa of the hard palate is tightly bound to the underlying bone
-
The lingual gingive is continuous with the mucosa of palate
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are extremely painful
-
Submucous injections of the hard palate are not very painful
-
The palatine raphe may be present as a ridge anteriorly and a groove posteriorly
Frage 110
Frage
Point the characteristics of sublingual gland
Antworten
-
It is the serous salivary gland
-
Discoid in shape
-
Is drained by main and accessory sublingual duct
-
Innervated by oblique chord
-
Not palpable from side of the oral cavity