Genetic Disorders

Beschreibung

Year 2 Quiz am Genetic Disorders, erstellt von gina_evans0312 am 18/12/2013.
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Quiz von gina_evans0312, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von gina_evans0312 vor fast 11 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What is a compound heterozygote?
Antworten
  • Two alleles that are heterozygous, but both gene products mimic the wild type allele
  • Heterogeneous recessive alleles at a particular locus that can cause genetic disease in a heterozygous state
  • Where one recessive allele causes the mutation of another

Frage 2

Frage
Autosomal recessive disorders are far more common between consaginous individuals
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 3

Frage
Heterozygotes with autosomal recessive alleles tend to manifest _ strongly than homozygotes
Antworten
  • More
  • Equally
  • Less

Frage 4

Frage
Which of the following relationships describes A & D
Antworten
  • First cousins once removed
  • Second cousins
  • Second cousins once removed
  • First cousins

Frage 5

Frage
What is the relationship between A & B
Antworten
  • First cousins
  • Second cousins
  • First cousins once removed

Frage 6

Frage
Name the two factors that lead to Amish Microcelepathy in the Amish population
Antworten
  • Founder Mutation
  • Infected Rye
  • Co-sanguinous relationships
  • Insufficient nutrients

Frage 7

Frage
By English law, how is incest defined?
Antworten
  • Grandparent-Parent/Grandchild
  • Sibling-Sibling
  • Sibling- Half sibling
  • First cousins
  • Second cousins

Frage 8

Frage
What type of relationships would the children of the above parents have?
Antworten
  • Double first cousins
  • Demi-cousins
  • Half cousins
  • Double second cousins

Frage 9

Frage
Autosomal dominant mutations have a sex bias
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
What type of disease is being passed on in this pedigree?
Antworten
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X-Linked recessive
  • X-linked dominant

Frage 11

Frage
Autosomal dominant phenotypes often require environmental factors
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Which of the sex chromosomes can carry a disorder?
Antworten
  • X
  • Y

Frage 13

Frage
Which type of inheritance is shown by the pedigree pictured?
Antworten
  • Autosomal dominant
  • X-Linked recessive
  • Autosomal recessive
  • Y Linked

Frage 14

Frage
Chromosome defects most often effect fertility
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 15

Frage
Why would a Y-linked disorder effect fertility?
Antworten
  • Y chromosome genes most often effect sex organs
  • The Y chromosome damages genes for hormones more easily than any other gene

Frage 16

Frage
Diseased sons with a y-linked disorder must have diseased mothers
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
Which of the following is true of an X-linked recessive disorder?
Antworten
  • No direct male to male transmission
  • The mother is usually the carrier
  • The father is usually the carrier
  • Effects mainly males
  • Effects mainly females
  • Males cannot be born to unaffected parents

Frage 18

Frage
A father will an X-linked recessive disease will mean that ALL his daughters are carriers
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
The following pedigree shows which type of inheritence?
Antworten
  • Y-linked
  • X-linked dominant
  • X-linked recessive

Frage 20

Frage
Only females will be effected by an X-linked dominant allele
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
A father with an X-linked dominant will infect all his daughters
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
Of females and males, who are effected more mildly/variably by x-linked dominant disorders?
Antworten
  • Females
  • Males
  • Both are effected equally

Frage 23

Frage
Which of the following is true about Rhett syndrome?
Antworten
  • It is most likely to occur in the young
  • It is most likely to occur as you age
  • Caused by an MeCP2 fault
  • Caused by haploinsufficiency
  • Caused by Pseudodominance
  • Caused by faulty gene expression

Frage 24

Frage
Why is Genomic Imprinting a thing?
Antworten
  • Some genes are selectively expressed from the maternal or paternal allele
  • Some genes are more dominant depending which parent it is expressed from
  • Maternal genes are more likely to cause disorders than paternal genes

Frage 25

Frage
Disorders due to genomic imprinting are caused when differential expression is lost
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
Amish microcephaly is an example of what?
Antworten
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X linked dominant
  • X linked recessive

Frage 27

Frage
Hemimegalencephaly is an example of what?
Antworten
  • Autosomal dominant
  • Autosomal recessive
  • X-linked recessive
  • Y-linked

Frage 28

Frage
Non-obstructive spermatogenic failure is an X-linked recessive disease
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
Colour blindness is an example of...
Antworten
  • Y-linked
  • X-linked dominant
  • X-linked recessive

Frage 30

Frage
State some symptoms of CLUB4-mutated X-linked syndrome
Antworten
  • Microcephaly
  • Small tesetes
  • Impaired speech
  • Impaired gait
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