Respiratory System 2nd Year PMU Anatomy

Description

PMU anatomy year 2
Med Student
Quiz by Med Student , updated more than 1 year ago More Less
Sole C
Created by Sole C about 9 years ago
Med Student
Copied by Med Student over 8 years ago
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18

Resource summary

Question 1

Question
Alveolocyte 2 type participates in the blood-air barrier.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 2

Question
The lungs have two surfaces - diaphragmatic and mediastinal
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 3

Question
Alveolocytes 1 type produce surfactant
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 4

Question
Cartilago cricoidea has the form of a ring with plate.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 5

Question
The respiratory part of the lung is made of bronchi, alveolar ducts, alveolar sacs and alveoli.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 6

Question
The left main bronchus is shorter and wider than the right one
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 7

Question
The right main bronchus is shorter and wider than the left one.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 8

Question
The left lung possesses three lobes - superior, inferior and middle.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 9

Question
The laryngeal cavity has only two parts - vestibule and infraglottic cavity
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 10

Question
The epithelium of respiratory bronchioles is unilayered cuboid ciliated.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 11

Question
Cricoid cartilage of larynx is ring shaped and has its plate anteriorly.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 12

Question
The septal cells are macrophages.
Answer
  • True
  • False

Question 13

Question
Which of these structures is a part of the upper respiratory tract?
Answer
  • Bronchi
  • Larynx
  • Lungs
  • Pharynx
  • Trachea

Question 14

Question
The largest cartilage in the larynx is the
Answer
  • Arytenoid cartilage
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Corniculate cartilage
  • Cuneiform cartilage
  • Thyroid cartilage

Question 15

Question
The true vocal cords and the opening between them are called the
Answer
  • Cricoid cartilage
  • Fauces
  • Glottis
  • Thyroid cartilage
  • Vestibular folds

Question 16

Question
Which of these structures prevents the movement of swallowed materials into the larynx?
Answer
  • Middle nasal conchae
  • Epiglottis
  • Vestibular folds
  • Uvula
  • Both Epiglottis and Vestibular Folds

Question 17

Question
Which of these structures has no cartilage in it?
Answer
  • Primary bronchus
  • Secondary bronchus
  • Terminal bronchiole
  • Larynx
  • Trachea

Question 18

Question
Surfactant
Answer
  • Reduces surface tension of the fluid lining the alveoli.
  • Increases pleural pressure
  • Decreases alveolar pressure
  • Makes inspiration more difficult.
  • can cause a pneumothorax

Question 19

Question
Which cartilages in the larynx are paired:
Answer
  • Cartilago cricoidea
  • Cartilago arytenoidea
  • Cartilago thyroidea
  • Epiglottis

Question 20

Question
The cells of Clara are typical for:
Answer
  • Large bronchi
  • Trachea
  • Segmental bronchi
  • Terminal Bronchi

Question 21

Question
The septal cells are:
Answer
  • Macrophages
  • Lymphocytes
  • Monocytes
  • Epithelial cells

Question 22

Question
Which of the following muscles is m.vocalis?
Answer
  • m.cricothyroideus
  • m.thyroarytenoideus
  • m.crycoarytenoideus posterior
  • m.thyroepiglotticus

Question 23

Question
In meatus nasi inferior opens:
Answer
  • Sinus maxillaris
  • Sinus frontalis
  • Sinus ethmoidalis anteriores
  • Sinus ethmoidalis posterior
  • Ductus nasolacrimalis

Question 24

Question
Typical for the lung is:
Answer
  • Three surfaces
  • Three lobes in the left
  • aa. and vv. bronchilaes are elements of radix pulmonis (root of the lung)
  • both lungs have oblique fissure

Question 25

Question
Typical for the trachea is:
Answer
  • Three parts
  • Pseudo-stratified ciliated epithelium
  • Tracheal Glands are in tela submucosa
  • Carina trachealis is in the region bifurcation of trachea

Question 26

Question
Typical for the respiratory part of nasal cavity is:
Answer
  • Lamina epithelialis is pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
  • there are olfactory glands
  • lamina propria is reticular connective tissue
  • there are sinusoids in lamina propria
  • there are acini in laminar propria

Question 27

Question
A. 3 parts [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. pseudostratified ciliated epithelium [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. alveoli [blank_start]3[blank_end] D. sinusoids [blank_start]2[blank_end] E. blood-air barrier [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1/ Trachea 2/ Nasal Cavity 3/ Lungs
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1

Question 28

Question
A. horizontal fissure [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. 3 lobes [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. oblique fissure [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. ABV (Artery, Bronchus. Vein) [blank_start]1[blank_end] E. BAV (Bronchus,Artery.Vein) [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. Left lung 2. Right lung
Answer
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3

Question 29

Question
A. macrophages [blank_start]1[blank_end] B. lymphocytes [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. alveolocytes 1 type [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. endothelial cells [blank_start]2[blank_end] 1. Septal space in lungs 2. Blood-air barrier
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1

Question 30

Question
A. endothelial cells [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] B. membrana elastica interna [blank_start]3[blank_end] C. pericytes [blank_start]1[blank_end] D. tunicae intima, media et adventitia [blank_start]2[blank_end], [blank_start]3[blank_end] 1. Capillary 2. Vein 3. Artery
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 3
  • 2
  • 1

Question 31

Question
A. Epithelium of the trachea [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. Epithelium of nasal mucosa [blank_start]2[blank_end] C. Epithelium of the alveola [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. Squamous epithelium 2. Pseudostratified ciliated epithelium
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2

Question 32

Question
A. bronchi [blank_start]2[blank_end] B. alveoli [blank_start]1[blank_end] C. alveolar ducts [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1. Respiratory part of the lung 2. Pathways of the lung
Answer
  • 2
  • 1
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3

Question 33

Question
A. lamina epithelialis is pseudostratified ciiiated epithelium [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end] B there are olfactory glands [blank_start]1[blank_end] C there are acini in lamina propria [blank_start]1[blank_end], [blank_start]2[blank_end] D. there are sinosoids in lamina propria [blank_start]1[blank_end] 1/ Nasal cavity 2/ Trachea
Answer
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2
  • 1
  • 2
  • 2
  • 1
  • 1
  • 2
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