Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
What is the main problem of protein translocation?
Antworten
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Hydrophillic proteins must transverse two hydrophobic membranes and a hydrophillic space
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Proteins must be unfolded and refolded again
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Proteins must pass through an extremely crowded cytoplasm
Frage 2
Frage
Proteins to be secreted directly after translation have a peptidase sequence at the C-terminus
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following parts of the peptidase sequence are closest to the N-terminus?
Frage 4
Frage
There are 1-2 basic residues in the signal sequence, but the hydrophobic sequence is variable in length
Frage 5
Frage
When a protein is transcribed with the Peptidase signal site, what protein binds to its hydrophobic region?
Frage 6
Frage
Ftsy transfers the protein into the pore
Frage 7
Frage
Which of the following provide the driving force for protein translocation across the membrane
Antworten
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Protonmotive force
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FtsY's GTPase
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Protein translation
Frage 8
Frage
What binds to the nascent polypeptide if Post-Translational Translocation takes place?
Frage 9
Frage
Post-Translational Translocation sequences have a string of hydrophobic amino acids, same as in Translational Translocation
Frage 10
Frage
What is the role of Sec_ ?
Antworten
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To keep the protein in solution till it binds to SecA at the pore
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To fold the protein on its way to the periplasmic more
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To stop the protein folding on its way to SecC
Frage 11
Frage
What forces are required to get a Post-Translational Translocation through the pore?
Antworten
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GTPase of FtsY
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ATP hydrolysis by SecB
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Protonmotive Force
Frage 12
Frage
Once inside the required membrane, what protein removes the peptide sequence?
Antworten
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Signal peptidase
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Signal lyase
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Signal Isomerase
Frage 13
Frage
The protein only folds after the signal sequence is cleaved