Frage 1
Frage
1) Which prototype includes only some, but not all, of the components of the final system?
Antworten
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A) first-of-a-series prototype
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B) selected features prototype
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C) nonworking scale model
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D) patched-up prototype
Frage 2
Frage
2) Which kind of prototyping is most similar to what engineers call "bread boarding"?
Antworten
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A) first full-scale model
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B) model bearing some essential features
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C) nonworking scale model
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D) patched-up prototype
Frage 3
Frage
3) A patched-up prototype is likely to be:
Antworten
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A) controversial.
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B) inefficient.
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C) nonworking.
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D) standardized.
Frage 4
Frage
4) Which of these is a potential disadvantage of prototyping?
Antworten
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A) ineffective for helping users articulate requirements
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B) shapes systems before problem is thoroughly understood
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C) more expensive than the traditional SDLC
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D) slower development than the traditional SDLC
Frage 5
Frage
5) Which of these is not a guideline for developing a prototype?
Antworten
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A) Build the system slowly and carefully.
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B) Modify the prototype in successive iterations.
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C) Emphasize the user interface.
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D) Work in manageable modules.
Frage 6
Frage
6) Which of these is not an advantage of prototyping?
Antworten
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A) affords opportunity to change the system early in its development
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B) buffers users against computer malfunctioning
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C) helps prevent the adoption of inadequate systems
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D) presents more opportunities to improve the user's needs and expectations
Frage 7
Frage
7) Which of these is not a way users can be expected to help in prototyping?
Antworten
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A) experimenting with the prototype
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B) giving open reactions to the prototype
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C) providing the necessary technical expertise for interfacing with the database
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D) suggesting possible deletions to the prototype
Frage 8
Frage
8) The agile approach is based on:
Antworten
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A) values.
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B) principles.
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C) practices.
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D) All of the above.
Frage 9
Frage
9) Systems that require constant updating and technical design are prone to which kind of error?
Antworten
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A) miscommunication
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B) design
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C) coding
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D) documentation
Frage 10
Frage
10) Which of the following is not one of the four values of agile modeling?
Antworten
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A) communication
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B) technical skill
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C) simplicity
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D) courage
Frage 11
Frage
11) Which of the following is not a basic activity of agile development?
Antworten
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A) coding
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B) listening
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C) documenting
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D) designing
Frage 12
Frage
12) Which of the following can be used to communicate ideas that would otherwise remain fuzzy or unshaped?
Antworten
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A) testing
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B) documenting
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C) scope
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D) coding
Frage 13
Frage
13) When doing pair programming, which person(s) chooses a partner programmer?
Antworten
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A) the programmers
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B) management
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C) the project leaders
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D) the project team
Frage 14
Frage
14) In agile development ________ are on spoken interaction between developers and users, not on written communication
Antworten
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A) design
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B) documentation
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C) feedback
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D) stories
Frage 15
Frage
15) Which of the following is a core practice of the agile approach?
Antworten
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A) A 40-hour work week.
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B) Outsource all complex modules.
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C) Stick to the plan, even if it is behind schedule.
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D) Programmers should be assigned individual programs based upon their ability.
Frage 16
Frage
16) Which of the following statements is not a principle of agile modeling?
Frage 17
Frage
17) Which of the following is not a component of the Scrum methodology?
Antworten
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A) product backlog
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B) daily scrum
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C) spring
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D) demo
Frage 18
Frage
18) Based on their study of a group of programmers, the best programmers are ________ times more productive than the worst ones.
Antworten
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A) one to two
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B) three to five
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C) four to eight
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D) five to ten
Frage 19
Frage
19) Making all product release deadlines imminent:
Antworten
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A) creates too much programmer stress and should be avoided if at all possible.
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B) pushes a realistic expectation for completion to the fore.
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C) usually results in minimally functional software.
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D) actually slows down project development because of numerous avoidable errors.
Frage 20
Frage
20) It has been noted that dividing up groups and setting up barriers often introduces:
Frage 21
Frage
21) Building a ________ of information systems is a useful technique for quickly gathering information requirements.
Antworten
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A) prototype
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B) system design
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C) lifecycle
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D) maintenance agreement
Frage 22
Frage
22) A system that has all necessary features but is inefficient is an example of a ________prototype.
Antworten
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A) patched-up
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B) nonoperational
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C) first-of-series
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D) selected features
Frage 23
Frage
23) A regional blood inventory system that is instituted in one regional hospital with plans to install the system in the remaining hospitals is an example of a ________ prototype.
Antworten
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A) first-of-series
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B) patched-up
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C) nonoperational
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D) selected features
Frage 24
Frage
24) A system for which only input and output are prototyped is called a ________.
Antworten
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A) first-of-series
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B) patched-up
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C) nonoperational
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D) selected features
Frage 25
Frage
25) An example of ________ prototyping is building the first airplane of a series and then seeing if it flies before building a second.
Antworten
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A) first-of-series
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B) patched-up
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C) nonoperational
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D) selected features
Frage 26
Frage
26) An example of ________ prototyping is building a full-scale model of an automobile that is used in wind tunnel tests.
Antworten
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A) first-of-series
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B) patched-up
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C) nonoperational
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D) selected features
Frage 27
Frage
27) An example of ________ prototyping is programming a working model that has all the necessary features but is inefficient.
Antworten
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A) first-of-series
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B) patched-up
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C) nonoperational
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D) selected features
Frage 28
Frage
28) One distinct advantage of prototyping is that it is not necessary or desirable to build________ for prototype purposes.
Frage 29
Frage
29) An advantage of prototyping is tied to the fact that user ________ change over time.
Antworten
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A) requirements
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B) needs
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C) populations
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D) feelings
Frage 30
Frage
30) The first step of prototyping is to estimate the ________ involved for building system modules.
Antworten
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A) time
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B) programmers
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C) costs
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D) skills
Frage 31
Frage
31) When prototyping, it is essential that analysts work in ________ modules.
Antworten
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A) manageable
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B) small
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C) large
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D) global
Frage 32
Frage
32) ________ software, such as Microsoft products or PeopleSoft may be used for prototyping.
Antworten
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A) POTS
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B) COTS
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C) DOTS
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D) MOTS
Frage 33
Frage
33) Users' roles in prototyping can be summed up in two words: honest ________.
Antworten
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A) engagement
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B) interaction
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C) involvement
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D) exchange
Frage 34
Frage
34) It is the responsibility of the ________ to translate suggestions and innovations into workable systems.
Antworten
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A) user
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B) analyst
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C) facilitator
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D) manager
Frage 35
Frage
35) In the agile approach, ________ is determined by listening to customers and getting them to write down their stories.
Antworten
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A) scope
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B) perspective
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C) whiteboarding
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D) feedback