Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
What is a Xenolith?
Frage 2
Frage
Complete the table on the properties of shield and strato volcanoes.
Antworten
-
Non-viscous
-
Viscous
-
Mafic
-
Silicic
-
Effusive
-
Quiet eruptions as gas escapes easily
-
Wide base (100s km)
-
Central crater
-
Shallow sides, 2-10 degrees
-
Divergent
-
Hotspots
-
Little pyroclastics
-
Explosive
-
Violent eruptions as gas is held in lava
-
Narrow base (10s km)
-
Made of alternating layers of lava & ash
-
Steeper sides, >30 degrees
-
Convergent Cont-Oc
-
Convergent Oc-Oc
-
May have a caldera
Frage 3
Frage
List the stages of volcanic activity that form a caldera.
1) [blank_start]Violent[blank_end] eruption
2) Magma chamber partially [blank_start]emptied[blank_end]
3) Volcanic cone collapses into [blank_start]magma chamber[blank_end]
4) Remaining magma is [blank_start]compressed[blank_end] and erupted leaving a large [blank_start]depression[blank_end]
5) [blank_start]Rainwater[blank_end] collects to form a [blank_start]lake[blank_end]
Antworten
-
Violent
-
emptied
-
magma chamber
-
compressed
-
depression
-
Rainwater
-
lake