Anatomy final

Beschreibung

Practice for 2nd semester final
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
In a polarized neuron at rest, which ion is concentrated outside the cell?
Antworten
  • Na+
  • Ca++
  • None of the above
  • K+

Frage 2

Frage
The period of time in which the neuron cannot generate another action potential is called the
Antworten
  • all or none period
  • refractory period
  • latent period
  • sublimial period

Frage 3

Frage
A typical resting membrane potential is
Antworten
  • +30 mv
  • 0 mv
  • -70 mv
  • +100 mv

Frage 4

Frage
Impulses are conducted from one neuron to another across a
Antworten
  • Ganglion
  • synapse
  • neurofibral node
  • neuroeffector junction

Frage 5

Frage
Which of the following is true about synapses?
Antworten
  • Neurotransmitters are released by the dendrites at synapses
  • information jumps synapses in the form of electric arcs
  • neurotransmitters are released in the form of Na and K vesicles
  • information passes in only one direction across synapses

Frage 6

Frage
Which of the following best describes the transmission of an impulse along a neuron?
Antworten
  • the movement of a neurotransmitter along a neuronal membrane
  • sodium and potassium ions moving over the surface of the neuron
  • a wave of depolarization spreading from the point of the stimulus
  • positive charges spreading over the surface of an excitable cell

Frage 7

Frage
Which of the following is released by a presynaptic neuron to generate an impulse in the postsynaptic neuron?
Antworten
  • an electric spark
  • integrators
  • neurotransmitters
  • packets of sodium and potassium

Frage 8

Frage
The thalamus and hypothalamus are parts of the brain located in the
Antworten
  • Diencephalon
  • Pons
  • Medulla oblongata
  • Midbrain

Frage 9

Frage
the ability of neurons to respond to stimuli and convert them to impulse is called
Antworten
  • excitability
  • faciliation
  • summation
  • depolarization

Frage 10

Frage
the type of neuroglial cell found between neurons and blood vessels that join parts by numerous cellular processes are
Antworten
  • astrocytes
  • ependymal cells
  • oligodendrocytes
  • microglial cells

Frage 11

Frage
emotions of fear, anger, and pleasure are produced by the
Antworten
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • limbic system
  • medulla oblongata

Frage 12

Frage
which of the following is not a structural feature of a neuron?
Antworten
  • neurolemma
  • synapse
  • missl granules
  • axon

Frage 13

Frage
the job of maintaining homeostasis is a function of the ___ and ___ systems
Antworten
  • nervous...endocrine
  • nervous...digestive
  • endocrine...digestive
  • urinary...digestive

Frage 14

Frage
if a neuron within the CNS has its axon severed,
Antworten
  • the neuron will be spurred to reproduce a fully functional one
  • the neuron will lose its funstion
  • the neuron will most likely die
  • it will soon regenerate

Frage 15

Frage
It can be said that in a resting neuron, the
Antworten
  • inside of the cell is more electropositive than the outside
  • concentration of K+ ions is greater outside the cell
  • membrane is polarized
  • all of the above

Frage 16

Frage
A cross section of the cord reveals a core of white matter surrounded by gray matter
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 17

Frage
neurons, like muscle fibers, conduct impulses according to the all or none response
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
A nerve impulse would travel faster down a myelinated C fiber
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 19

Frage
Synaptic conduction of a nerve impulse can be affected by changes is pH
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
during a neuron's resting state, it is full of Na+ ions
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 21

Frage
neurons have plasma membranes which contain a variety of ion charges
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 22

Frage
A neuron will respond maximally to a sub-threshold stimulus
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 23

Frage
the jejenum is the first part of the small intestine
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
One part of the stomach is called the cardiac region
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
Cells that secrete hydrochloric acid are called chief cells
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
peristalsis acts to move food along the alimentary tube
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
the starting place for chemical digestion is the stomach
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
One function of the esophagus is to coat the bolus with mucus
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 29

Frage
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins the digestion of
Antworten
  • sucrose
  • fat
  • protein
  • carbs

Frage 30

Frage
The main part of the stomach is called the
Antworten
  • fundic region
  • pyloric region
  • cardiac region
  • none of these

Frage 31

Frage
The salivary enzyme amylase functions to digest
Antworten
  • carbs
  • fats
  • all of these
  • proteins

Frage 32

Frage
The teeth that are best adapted for biting off large pieces of food is called the
Antworten
  • incisors
  • cuspids
  • molars
  • bicuspids

Frage 33

Frage
Peristalsis occurs in the digestive tract
Antworten
  • from the pharynx to anus
  • in the stomach and small intestines only
  • in the small and large intestines only
  • in the stomach, small intestine, and large intestines only

Frage 34

Frage
The material that covers the crown of the teeth is
Antworten
  • cementum
  • dentin
  • enamel
  • plaque

Frage 35

Frage
What parts of a tooth are destroyed by dental caries?
Antworten
  • Enamel
  • Dentin
  • Pulp
  • Cementum

Frage 36

Frage
The digestive enzyme pepsin secreted by gastric glands begins in the digestion of
Antworten
  • carbohydrates
  • protein
  • fats
  • none of these

Frage 37

Frage
Type A hepatitis is transmitted by
Antworten
  • Ingestion of food contaminated by feces
  • transfusion with blood contaminated by the hepatitis virus
  • use of improperly cleaned needles
  • sexual activity

Frage 38

Frage
The foods that stay in the dtomach for longest are high in
Antworten
  • fats
  • proteins
  • carbs
  • amino acids
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