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All of the following ancient civilizations developed near river valleys EXCEPT
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Sumerian
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Egyptian
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Chavin
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Shang
Frage 2
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The two major religions practiced in Classical India were
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Hinduism and Buddhism
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Islam and Buddhism
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Islam and Hinduism
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Catholicism and Hinduism
Frage 3
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Which of the following was NOT characteristic of early civilizations?
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Caravan trade
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Urban centers
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Growing populations
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Agricultural surplus
Frage 4
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The location and architecture of buildings in major Mayan cities such as Palenque are most likely based on
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defensibility from attack by sea
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astronomical observations and phenomena
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accessibility of major trade routes
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haphazard, population-driven expansion
Frage 5
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The Silk Roads, the largest trade network of the ancient world, were controlled by
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India
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Christians
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China
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Buddhists
Frage 6
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Which of the following is an accurate characterization of trade along the overland route between the Roman Empire and India through the first two centuries C.E.? (first: from Roman Empire, second: from India)
A:
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Silver and gold; silk and cotton cloth
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Horses; olive oil and pepper
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Indigo; silver and gold
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Olive oil and pepper; silver and gold
Frage 7
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The Hebrews were unique in ancient civilization for their
Frage 8
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Which of the following is an accurate statement about the ancient Greeks?
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The Greeks incorporated the gods of the Persians after the Persian Wars.
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It is the commitment to arts and sciences in Greece's Golden Age that would become cornerstones of Western culture.
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Greece's philosophers concentrated on the afterlife, beginning new religions.
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During the Golden Age of Pericles, the Greeks abolished slavery.
Frage 9
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Source: Encyclopedie: Classical Orders, engraving from the Encyclopédie vol. 18. Public domain eighteenth century French engraving.
The columns illustrated are architectural contributions from which civilization?
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China
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Persia
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Sumer
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Greece
Frage 10
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Ashoka Maurya is responsible for which religion's expansion beyond India and into many parts of Southeast Asia?
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Hinduism
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Daoism
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Buddhism
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Christianity
Frage 11
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Which of the following is an important contribution of the Lydians?
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Their dualistic beliefs inspired the Zoroastrian religion.
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Their development of a written alphabet was adapted by the Phoenicians.
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Their introduction of coined money facilitated development of global trade.
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Their defeat by the Aryans began the formation of the modern state of India.
Frage 12
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Emperor Justinian of Byzantium preserved Roman customs in which of the following ways?
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He unified the Byzantine Empire by making the Roman Catholic Church the official state church when the Western Roman Empire crumbled.
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He codified Roman legal principles in the Justinian Code, even as those principles fell out of use in the West.
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He pursued an aggressive foreign policy of conquering the Germanic tribes who held the Western Roman Empire.
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He mandated the use of Latin in all official government documentation and commercial transactions in the Eastern Roman Empire.
Frage 13
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Which of the following contributed significantly to the decline of both the Han and Gupta empires?
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Conflict with nomadic invaders
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Population growth leading to overcrowding
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Tax revolts by the upper class
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Government corruption
Frage 14
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Which of the following was NOT a major effect of movement along the Silk Road?
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The spread of epidemic diseases throughout Europe or Asia.
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The use of a common language among the countries along the road.
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The exchange of religious ideas between the East and West.
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The transmission of artistic influences among culture.
Frage 15
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Along the trade routes of the post-classical period spread
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disease
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religion
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technology
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all of the choices
Frage 16
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All of the following were contributions from cultures Muslim invaders absorbed from civilization they were in contact with EXCEPT (first: the civilization; second: their contribution)
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India; system of numbers
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Greece; anatomy
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Japan; philosophy
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Greece; astronomy
Frage 17
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Which of the following is not one of the Five Pillars of Islam?
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Pilgrimage to Mecca
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Confession
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Charitable giving
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Fasting
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The Islamic ummah was
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the concept of community of believers which transcended clan boundaries
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the name given to the group of clergy of the new faith
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the name given to the battle which resulted in Muhammad's successful return to Mecca
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the writings which explained Muhammad's dreams, which a sub-sect of Islam is based upon
Frage 19
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The image of the Alhambra in Andalusia, Spain shows the influence of which widespread religion?
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Christian
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Jewish
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Islamic
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Buddhist
Frage 20
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Which of the following is true about the declining role of women in the Islamic Abbasid era?
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Men were permitted to have more than one wife.
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Abbasid caliphs instituted harems in the court.
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Women were kept secluded form civil life.
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All of the choices.
Frage 21
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The map shows which seventh century empire's extent?
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Islamic
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Byzantine
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Sassanid
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Western Roman
Frage 22
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Which of the following is an example of how Muslim culture influenced Western Europe in the era of the Crusades?
Frage 23
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Orthodox Christianity split form Roman Catholicism in 1054 C.E. in part due to the former's
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belief in papal infallibility
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tradition of allowing priests to marry
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belief in the Virgin Mary
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more "law-centric" interpretation of scripture
Frage 24
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Alhambra's Court of the Lions
The fourteenth century palace in Spain shown above is an example of
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the wealth and power of the Roman emperor
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cross-cultural interaction
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architectural wonders lost to destruction by invaders
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religious conflict
Frage 25
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Which of the following correctly chronicles the regions to which Islam spread from the Arabian Peninsula?
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Somali Coast, Southeast Asia, Iberian Peninsula
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Central Asia, Eastern Europe, Somali Coast
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Eastern Europe, Southeast Asia, Somali Coast
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Somali Coast, Central Asia, Southeast Asia
Frage 26
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Which of the following most accurately describes the development of Incan political structure from the 12th to 15th centuries C.E.?
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A collection of city-states united in a loose confederation before being conquered by the Aztecs.
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A small city-state expanded via conquest under a strong military leader.
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Coastal villages that developed naval power and centralized to protect maritime trade.
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Popularly elected monarchy that developed into military dictatorship.
Frage 27
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The Ming Dynasty adopted which of the following belief systems for which of the following reasons?
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Islam, because it was the faith of Mongols who invaded during this period
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Catholicism, due to the arrival of Jesuit missionaries
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Neoconfucianism, to build a more competent and effective bureaucracy
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Taoism, in line with a more isolationist foreign policy
Frage 28
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Which of the following correctly compares the Muscovite Russians and Ottoman Turks?
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Each benefited from Mongolian khanates previously unifying territorial holdings.
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The rise of each to power was facilitated by schisms in Christianity and Islam, respectively.
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The Muscovite Russians benefited from Afro-European trade, while the Ottoman Turks did not.
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The Muscovite Russians used their naval prowess to engage in trade, while the Ottoman Turks focused on naval conquest.
Frage 29
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Epidemics in sixteenth-century Mesoamerica led to
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the largest decline in history in global population, by percentage
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an increase in wages for workers who survived the epidemics
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a shift in the Europeans' focus to conquest of North America
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the decline of African slavery in the region
Frage 30
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From 1600 to 1700, sugar was
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less profitable than tobacco in the Caribbean
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the leading product in Atlantic trade
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produced largely without slave labor
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considered the easiest crop to produce
Frage 31
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Northern Europe's population increased in the 16th and 17th centuries in part thanks to the
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end of religious civil war in England
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expulsion of the Moors from Spain during the Reconquista
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conclusion of the Crusades
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introduction of the potato from South America as a staple crop
Frage 32
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Which of the following statements about the Songhai in the sixteenth century is accurate?
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This dynasty's founding emperor completed the Great Wall of China.
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This dynasty unified several smaller kingdoms into early outlines of modern-day China.
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This Islamic kingdom in West Africa was a major part of the trans-Saharan salt and gold trade.
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This West African kingdom rose to power as a result of the Portuguese slave trade.
Frage 33
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Babur led his Mughal army to conquer India chiefly in order to
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build a powerful military empire
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unify India under Hinduism
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extend religious tolerance to the region
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lay siege to holy sites such as the Taj Mahal
Frage 34
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The building shown above is an example of
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communal urban housing in the Ottoman Empire
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food storage outbuildings in Western Europe
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homes of the peasant class in rural Southeast Asia
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African dwellings adapted for the American South
Frage 35
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The shaded area on the map above shows the extent of which of the following empires in the fifteenth century?
Frage 36
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The "Columbian Exchange" brought
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Spanish gold to America and American diseases to Spain
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Native American slaves to Africa and African guns to the Americas
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European diseases to America and American crops to Europe
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American horses to Europe and European turkeys to America
Frage 37
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The expansion of global trade in the 16th and 17th centuries contributed to China's becoming a major holder of the world's silver because
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China's exports outstripped its imports
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China's South American colonies were rich silver producers
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Britain paid large quantities of silver for Chinese opium
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Britain paid for the rights to use the lucrative trading port of Hong Kong
Frage 38
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The Weaver of Designs
"She concerns herself with using thread, works with thread. The good weaver of designs is skilled==a marker of varicolored capes, an outliner of designs, a blender of colors, a joiner of pieces, a matcher of pieces, a person of good memory. She does things dexterously. She weaves designs. She selects. She weaves tightly. She forms borders. She forms the neck..."
Source: Bernadino de Sahagun, La Historia Universal de las Cosas de Nueva España
The above sixteenth-century quote form Spaniard Bernardino de Sahagún refers to a woman from which civilization?
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France
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Aztec
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The Low Country
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China
Frage 39
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Careful, careful where are you going:
You group of know-nothings!
Come here and let your older sister teach you to write poems.
Young bees whose stringers itch rub them in wilted flowers.
Young goats who have nothing to do with their horns butt them against spare shrubbery.
The eighteenth-century poem was written by a women of which region?
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China
-
Japan
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Vietnam
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Arabia
Frage 40
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Which of the following statements about slavery in the pre-modern world is NOT accurate?
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All pre-modern societies except India used slave labor.
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In Greece, slaves were most often foreigners or prisoners of war.
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In the Islamic world, slaves of kings could rise to high-level positions.
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In China, laws restricted slavery to foreigners and criminals.
Frage 41
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The European maritime activity at the end of the fifteenth century led to all of the following EXCEPT
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the creation of a new international venue for the exchange of foods, diseases, and manufactured goods
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the opening of some parts of the world to European colonization
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the formation of a far-reaching world economy
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the destruction of Indian and Chinese maritime trade
Frage 42
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North American European colonies differed from Latin American colonies in that
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the North American colonists tended to integrate with the native populations more than did colonists in Latin America
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later North American migration served as a pressure-release valve for Europeans fleeing religious persecution
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North American colonists were uniquely driven by the search for wealth
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Latin American colonists treated the area as an agricultural laboratory, bringing European crops, especially the sweet potato, to the New World
Frage 43
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How was the process of industrialization similar in Russia and Japan?
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Both countries emancipated their work forces.
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Both countries adopted Western characteristics.
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Both countries depended on the steel industry.
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Both countries began to industrialize in the early nineteenth century.
Frage 44
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Which of the following was a characteristic regarding gender roles in the early days of the Industrial Revolution?
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Japanese women abandoned their traditional roles as housewives and mothers.
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British women lost work to domestic manufacturing.
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Married women began to join the medical profession in significant numbers.
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Russian women began working outside the home in banking.
Frage 45
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Which of the following did most industrializing countries quickly develop?
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Unions
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Steel manufacturing
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Railroads
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Suffrage rights
Frage 46
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Japan's industrialization process was initially limited by which of the following?
Frage 47
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All of the following were contributing factors to Great Britain's Industrial Revolution EXCEPT
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changing philosophies on the role of women
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agricultural innovations such as crop rotation and the application of the fertilizer
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the introduction of the enclosure movement
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technological developments such as the steam engine
Frage 48
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Which of the following is true about Egypt's industrialization process in the early nineteenth century?
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Egypt distanced itself from the Ottoman Empire
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Lower classes began to enjoy new freedoms
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Egypt freed itself from Western influence
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Egypt narrowed the technological gap between the Muslim world and the West
Frage 49
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How were immigration patterns of the nineteenth century to Hawaii similar to those to Latin America in the seventeenth century?
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Africans were brought to plantations as slaves.
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Due to depletion of the native population, huge numbers of laborers immigrated.
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Spanish Jesuits arrived to convert the native population.
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Jewish immigrants fleeing pogroms arrived in large numbers.
Frage 50
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Which of the following is NOT true about population patterns in the nineteenth century?
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Death rates were affected by the Columbian trade.
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Families became smaller.
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Family patterns remained unchanged.
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Cities expanded significantly.
Frage 51
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Why were the Opium Wars of the nineteenth century fought?
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China began a War Against Drugs within its borders to end the use of opium.
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India fought England for control of the world's opium trade routes.
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Japan fought to gain access to poppy fields in India.
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England began a war for the right to trade opium in China.
Frage 52
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Which of the following is true about the end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade?
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Great Britain resisted closing the trade routes.
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The end of the trans-Atlantic slave trade happened around the time Russian serfs were emancipated.
-
African kings successfully petitioned European powers to end the trade.
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The United States saw the end of the trade as a moral imperative.
Frage 53
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Which of the following countries most resisted European intervention in the early nineteenth century?
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Brazil
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Egypt
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Japan
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Russia
Frage 54
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Great Britain's first Industrial Revolution was fueled primarily by
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steel
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rubber
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shipbuilding
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textiles
Frage 55
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Latin American wars of independence in the early nineteenth century had which of the following results?
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Entire populations were forcibly converted to Roman Catholicism.
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The existing social structure remained largely in place.
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Most soon abolished slavery and established racial equality.
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They produced Latin America's Industrial Revolution.
Frage 56
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"Take up the White Man's burden==
Send forth the best ye breed==
Go send your sons to exile
To serve your captives' need
To wait in heavy harness
On fluttered folk and wild==
Your new-caught, sullen peoples,
Half devil and half child"
Source: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899.
The quotation above by a late nineteenth-century British author illustrates
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the racism involved in the conquest of South America
-
social Darwinism's influence in justifying imperialism
-
explorers' views on encountering natives for the first time in Canada
-
crusaders' justification for the wholesale slaughter of non-Christians
Frage 57
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Dissatisfaction over the agreements ending the First World War led to all of the following EXCEPT
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Germany's Beer Hall Putsch
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Hitler's occupation of the Rhineland
-
American reluctance to join the United Nations
-
China's May Fourth Movement
Frage 58
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Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward in 1958 was primarily intended to
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compete with the Americans and Soviets in the Space Race
-
revolutionize the civil service
-
achieve village-based industrialization
-
ensure popular compliance with anti-religious policies
Frage 59
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Industrialization and rural exodus in Latin America in the twentieth century drove the trend of
Frage 60
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Massive labor migrations to economically developed countries in the twentieth century occurred primarily because of
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falling birth rates in developed countries
-
epidemics depopulating crowded urban areas
-
rural crime and civil unrest
-
strikes in developed countries creating the need for replacement workers
Frage 61
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"Concerned that in situations of poverty women have the least access to food, health, education, training and opportunities for employment and other needs... Parties shall take all appropriate measures to eliminate discrimination against women in order to ensure to them equal rights with men in the field of education and in particular to ensure, on a basis of equality of men and women...The same conditions for career and vocational guidance, for access to studies and for the achievement of diplomas in educational establishments of all categories in rural as well as in urban areas; this equality shall be ensured in pre-school, general, technical, professional and training.... The elimination of any stereotyped concept of the roles of men and women at all levels and in all forms of education by encouraging coeducation and other types of education which will help to achieve this aim and, in particular, by the revision of textbooks and school programmes and the adaptation of teaching methods..."
Which of the following most likely produced the twentieth-century document quoted here?
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The United Nations
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NATO
-
Maoist China
-
The Soviet Union
Frage 62
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Martin Luther King, Jr., Nelson Mandela, and Aung San Suu Kyi each drew their political philosophy and protest tactics in part from the work of
Frage 63
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The European Union was founded primarily in order
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guard against Soviet takeover of Western European nations
-
facilitate economic development and intra-European trade
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more closely parallel the organization of the United States
-
wrest global economic dominance from the United States
Frage 64
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All of the following countries experienced social unrest and student protest movements in the 1960s similar to those in the United States EXCEPT
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Israel
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Iran
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The Soviet Union
-
Switzerland
Frage 65
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In late-twentieth century sub-Saharan Africa, political stability often failed in part because
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apartheid spread from South Africa to other surrounding nations
-
former colonial puppet rulers repeatedly attempted to regain power
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efforts to form an African National Congress proved prohibitively complicated
-
colonizers, when drawing boundaries, ignored longstanding ethnic conflicts
Frage 66
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Which of the following correctly lists three leaders who rose in opposition to colonial rule of their home countries?
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Macario Sakay, Ngo Dinh Diem, U Wisara
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Edmund Andros, George Washington, Francisco Madero
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Chandrashekar Azad, Touissant L'Ouverture, Marquess Dalhousie
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Ho Chi Minh, Jomo Kenyatta, Kwame Nkrumah
Frage 67
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Which of the following statements correctly describes global affairs at the dawn of the twenty-first century?
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Rapid innovation in transportation and communication have accelerated the pace and intensity of international interactions.
-
Interethnic conflict has largely been resolved through the United Nations and its support of nationalist independence movements.
-
Global terrorism that accelerated in the late twentieth century led to a worldwide economic downturn.
-
The spread of science and secularism sent belief in world religions into serious decline.
Frage 68
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In the twentieth century, the phrase "mutually assured destruction" most accurately referred to
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the threat to Berliners of taking down the Berlin Wall while the city was still divided between Soviet and Allied leadership
-
the danger of continuing to pollute the environment as the ozone layer became depleted
-
the result, for upper and lower classes alike, of fraudulent banking practices and market speculation
-
the consequences of anything worse than proxy war between the U.S.S.R. and United States in the nuclear age
Frage 69
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Lenin's opposition to Western influences
-
an irony in the globalization of American culture
-
the Communist Party's endorsement of egalitarian fast food
-
American advertising promoting a culture of conformity in the 1950s
Frage 70
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During the Cold War, Latin America was primarily
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a source of oil to replace the cut off by O.P.E.C. during the 1970s
-
an arena for proxy conflicts between the United States and U.S.S.R.
-
uninvolved, as the continent was too underdeveloped to be of interest
-
governed by stable democracies with burgeoning civic involvement