Kopieren und bearbeiten

Arthrology, Myology Part 2(b)- Anatomy PMU 1st Year, 1st Semester

Beschreibung

Arthrology, Myology Part 2
Med Student
Quiz von Med Student , aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Med Student
Erstellt von Med Student vor mehr als 8 Jahre
765
18
0

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
The radial nerve
Antworten
  • contains fibers derived from only the sixth, seventh and eighth cervical spinal nerves
  • passes in front of the humerus from the medial to the lateral side
  • supplies the muscles on the posterior aspect of the upper arm and forearm
  • supplies sensory branches to the nail beds of the index and middle fingers
  • is the only nerve supplying the triceps muscle.

Frage 2

Frage
The flexor digitorum profundus muscle
Antworten
  • has an attachment to the ulna and not the radius
  • is supplied only by the ulnar nerve
  • can flex the distal, middle and proximal phalanges of the hand
  • is deep to the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) muscle and tendons along its whole course
  • has only three of the four lumbrical muscles attached to its tendons in the hand

Frage 3

Frage
If the ulnar nerve is cut at the elbow
Antworten
  • part of the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) is paralysed
  • there is a loss of sensation in the back of the index finger
  • flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints of the ring and little finger is lost if their interphalarlgeal joints are kept extended
  • the distal phalanges of all the fingers are extended at the distal interphalangeal joints
  • the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost

Frage 4

Frage
If the median nerve is cut at the wrist
Antworten
  • sensation in the skin over the hack of the whole of the index finger is lost
  • adduction of the thumb is lost
  • the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost
  • flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumb is impossible
  • extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index finger is lost

Frage 5

Frage
With regard to movements of the medial four digits
Antworten
  • movement of the index finger in a radial direction is due to the first dorsal interosseous muscle
  • flexion at the distal interphalangeal joints of all the digits is lost if the ulnar nerve is cut at the elbow
  • flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joints while there is extension at the interphalangeal joints is due to the lumbrical muscles
  • movement of the ring finger in a radial direction is due to the third dorsal interosseous muscle
  • extension at the metacarpophalangeal joints is effected by the dorsal interosseous muscles

Frage 6

Frage
The palmar aponeurosis
Antworten
  • is attached to the skin of the palm by fibrous septa
  • is attached distally to the fibrous flexor sheaths
  • protects the underlying tendons
  • receives tendon of palmaris longus
  • apex is attached to flexor retinaculum

Frage 7

Frage
The ulnar nerve
Antworten
  • supplies the adductor pollicis muscle
  • lies medial to the hook of the hamate
  • supplies all the interossei muscles
  • is deep to the flexor retinaculum
  • contains fibers from only the first thoracic spinal nerve

Frage 8

Frage
If the median nerve is cut at the level of the elbow joint
Antworten
  • there is a loss of sensation in the tips of all the fingers
  • there is usually a loss of opposition of the thumb
  • there is a complete loss of flexion at the wrist
  • there is a loss of adduction of the thumb
  • there is a loss of flexion at the interphalangeal joint of the thumb

Frage 9

Frage
If the radial nerve is cut in the axilla
Antworten
  • the hand cannot be extended at the wrist
  • there is widespread sensory loss over the back of the forearm
  • the fingers cannot be extended at the metacarpophalangeal joints
  • the flexed forearm cannot be actively extended at the elbow
  • the forearm cannot be pronated

Frage 10

Frage
The median nerve
Antworten
  • arises by two roots, one from the lateral cord and the other from the medial cord of the brachial plexus
  • does not contain fibers originating in the first thoracic spinal nerve
  • lies medial to the axillary artery in the axilla
  • supplies all the flexor muscles in the front of the forearm
  • is commonly the motor nerve to the abductor pollicis brevis muscle

Frage 11

Frage
In the hand
Antworten
  • the superficial palmar arch is deep to the branches of the median nerve
  • the second palmar interosseous muscle is attached to the third metacarpal bone
  • the second dorsal interosseous muscle pulls the middle finger in a radial direction
  • the four dorsal interossei muscles are supplied by the radial nerve
  • the deep palmar arch is formed mainly by the radial artery

Frage 12

Frage
The radius
Antworten
  • has its growing end proximally
  • has the tendon of the biceps muscle attached to the whole of the radial tuberosity
  • has the pronator teres muscle attached to its lateral border
  • has the extensor pollicis longus muscle attached to it
  • has the tendon of the abductor pollicis longus muscle on the lateral side of its styloid process

Frage 13

Frage
The flexor digitorum superlicialis (sublimis) muscle
Antworten
  • has attachments to the humerus, radius and ulna
  • has only two tendons just above the flexor retinaculum
  • is supplied only by the median nerve
  • is attached to the base of the middle phalanx of the medial four digits
  • is superficial to the ulnar artery in the upper part of the forearm

Frage 14

Frage
The ulnar nerve
Antworten
  • is deep to the triceps muscle in part of its course
  • is posterior to the medial epicondyle of the humerus
  • arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus
  • is medial to the ulnar artery in the forearm
  • contains fibers which supply the skin of the medial part of the front of the palm of the hand

Frage 15

Frage
The median nerve
Antworten
  • is lateral to the axillary vein in the with
  • crosses in front of the brachial artery from the medial to the lateral side in the upper arm
  • gives a branch to the elbow joint
  • is lateral to the tendon of the biceps brachii muscle in the cubital fossa
  • is superficial to the flexor retinaculum

Frage 16

Frage
The ulna
Antworten
  • has the flexor digitorum profundus muscle attached to its anterior surface
  • has the flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis) muscle attached to the medial side of its coronoid process
  • may have the flexor pollicis longus muscle attached to it
  • has the abductor pollicis longus muscle attached to its posterior surface
  • has the flexor carpi ulnaris muscle attached to it

Frage 17

Frage
The great (long) saphenous vein
Antworten
  • is anterior to the lateral malleolus
  • is anterior to the saphenous nerve in the leg
  • has no valves in its course in the leg
  • is connected to the deep veins of the lower limb by channels which have no valves
  • after passing through the saphenous opening receives the superficial epigastric and external pudendal veins
  • none of these

Frage 18

Frage
The semimembranosus muscle
Antworten
  • is a flexor of the leg at the knee
  • forms the upper medial boundary of the popliteal fossa
  • is innervated by the medial popliteal (tibial) part of the sciatic nerve
  • forms the oblique popliteal ligament of the knee joint
  • has deep to its tibial attachment a bursa which never communicates with the knee joint

Frage 19

Frage
The longitudinal plantar (tarsal) arch is supported and maintained by the
Antworten
  • tibialis anterior muscle
  • peroneus longus muscle
  • tibialis posterior muscle
  • calcaneouavicular ligament
  • popliteus muscle

Frage 20

Frage
The peroneus longus muscle
Antworten
  • is paralyzed if the sciatic nerve is cut
  • is an evertor of the foot
  • is attached to the fifth metatarsal bone
  • is an important muscle in maintaining the transverse arch of the foot
  • is attached to the medial surface of the fibula

Frage 21

Frage
With regard to the tibia
Antworten
  • the flexor hallucis longus muscle is attached to its posterior surface
  • the extensor hallucis longus muscle is attached to its anterolateral surface
  • its articulations with the fibula are both synovial
  • none of these

Frage 22

Frage
The soleus muscle
Antworten
  • is attached to only the soleal line ofthe tibia
  • is active while walking upstairs
  • is active while walking downstairs
  • has a tendon which begins at a higher level than that of the gastrocnemius muscle
  • is a plantar flexor of the foot at the ankle joint

Frage 23

Frage
The calcaneus
Antworten
  • has the tendo calcaneus (Achillis) attached to the middle of its posterior surface
  • has the tendon of flexor hallucis longus passing inferior to the sustentaculum tali
  • has the flexor digitorum accessorius muscle attached to its inferior and medial surfaces
  • has the long plantar ligament attached to its inferior surface
  • has the inferior extensor retinaculum attached to its upper surface anteriorly

Frage 24

Frage
The common peroneal nerve (or its branches)
Antworten
  • innervates the skin between the third and fourth toes
  • innervates the knee joint
  • innervates the peroneus tertius muscle
  • innervates all the muscles producing inversion of the foot
  • innervates all the muscles producing evasion of the foot

Frage 25

Frage
Fibers of the fourth lumbar spinal nerve
Antworten
  • supply skin on the medial side of the leg
  • are found in the inferior gluteal nerve
  • are found in the femoral nerve
  • are found in the tibial nerve
  • are found in the common peroneal nerve.

Frage 26

Frage
The superficial peroneal nerve supplies
Antworten
  • peroneus Iongus and brevis
  • peroneus tertius
  • tibialis anterior
  • extensor digitorum longus
  • flexor digitorum longus

Frage 27

Frage
The great (long) saphenous vein
Antworten
  • begins on the medial side of the ankle
  • is anterior to the tibial (medial) malleolus
  • is anterior to the medial femoral condyle
  • receives the termination of the small (short) saphenous vein
  • has no connexions with the deep veins of the leg

Frage 28

Frage
The semimembranosus muscle
Antworten
  • has a common origin from the ischial tuberosity with the semitendinosus
  • is deep to the semitendinosus muscle
  • can act as a lateral rotator of the leg on the thigh
  • is an extensor of the thigh on the trunk
  • is innervated by the common peroneal (lateral popliteal) nerve

Frage 29

Frage
The tibialis anterior muscle
Antworten
  • is a dorsiflexor of the foot at the ankle joint
  • is active during the whole of the stance phase of the step in walking
  • is attached to the navicular bone
  • helps to maintain the medial longitudinal arch
  • is innervated by the deep pertinent (anterior tibial) nerve

Frage 30

Frage
The medial plantar nerve
Antworten
  • has cutaneous branches which supply the media! three and a half toes
  • arises from the tibial (pusterior tibial) nerve deep to the flexor retinaculum
  • innervates the abductor hallucis muscle
  • intervates the flexor digitorum brevis muscle
  • innervates the medial two plantar interossei muscles

Frage 31

Frage
If the common peroneal (lateral popliteal) nerve is cut
Antworten
  • aversion of the foot is lost
  • inversion of the foot is lost
  • dorsiflexion of the foot is lost
  • plantar flexion of the foot is lost
  • there is no loss of cutaneous sensation

Frage 32

Frage
The tibial(medial popliteal) nerve
Antworten
  • is superficial to the popliteal vessels in the popliteal fossa
  • is lateral to the popliteal and posterior tibial vessels along the whole of its course down the back of the knee and leg
  • gives off the sural nerve to the medial side of the leg and foot
  • gives branches to the muscles which plantar flex the foot
  • gives branches to the knee and ankle joints

Frage 33

Frage
The flexor hallucis longus muscle
Antworten
  • is attached to the tibia
  • has a tendon which in the sole is superficial to the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle
  • has a tendon which is medial to the posterior tibial vessels and nerves deep to the flexor retinaculum
  • is attached to the proximal phalanx of the great toe
  • receives a slip from the flexor digitorum accessories muscle
  • none of these

Frage 34

Frage
The tiblalis posterior muscle
Antworten
  • is attached to both bones of the leg
  • has a tendon which passes deep to the tendon of the flexor digitorum longus muscle
  • is an invertor of the foot
  • is attached by a fibrous slip to the sustentaculum tali
  • has a tendon which lies in a groove on the posterior aspect of the medial malleolus

Frage 35

Frage
The radial nerve:
Antworten
  • arises from lateral cord of the brachial plexus
  • supplies brachioradialis
  • divides near the elbow into muscular and cutaneous components
  • innervates most of the dorsal skin of the hand
  • when injured, gives rise to-the condition known as wrist drop

Frage 36

Frage
The ulnar nerve:
Antworten
  • arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus
  • supplies skin on medial side of arm and forearm
  • passes behind medial epicondyle of humerus
  • supplies first dorsal interosseous muscle
  • when injured, thenar muscles are wasted

Frage 37

Frage
The median nerve:
Antworten
  • arises directly from trunks of the brachial plexus
  • crosses the axillary artery from lateral to medial side
  • enters the forearm through pronator quadratus
  • enters the hand by passing through carpal tunnel
  • when injured gives rise to the condition known as ‘claw hand’

Frage 38

Frage
The carpal tunnel:
Antworten
  • is a fibro-osseous tunnel formed by carpal bones and palmar apaneurosis
  • contains the tendons of flexor digitorum superficialis
  • both the radial and ulnar arteries
  • compression of nerve in tunnel causes sensory loss in index finger (palmar surface)
  • contains portion of ulnar bursa

Frage 39

Frage
The palmar aponeurosis:
Antworten
  • is attached to the skin of the palm by fibrous septa
  • is attached distally to the fibrous flexor sheaths
  • protects the underlying tendons
  • receives tendon of palmaris longus
  • apex is attached to flexor retinaculum

Frage 40

Frage
If the median nerve is cut at the wrist
Antworten
  • sensation in the skin over the back of the whole of the index finger is lost
  • adduction of the thumb is lost
  • the movement of opposition of the thumb is usually lost
  • flexion at the metacarpophalangeal joint of the thumbs impossible
  • extension at the interphalangeal joints of the index finger is lost
Zusammenfassung anzeigen Zusammenfassung ausblenden

Möchten Sie mit GoConqr kostenlos Ihre eigenen Quiz erstellen? eigenen Mehr erfahren.

ähnlicher Inhalt

The structure of the heart
rachel_w
4. The Skeletal System - bones of the skull
t.whittingham
Neuro anatomy
James Murdoch
The Circulatory System
mimtasin afra
Renal System A&P
Kirsty Jayne Buckley
The structure of the Heart, AS Biology
mill-bill
Respiratory anatomy
James Murdoch
Unit 4: The Respiratory and Circulatory Systems
Cath Warriner
1. Anatomy & Physiology of the Ear
t.whittingham
Respiration
Sarita Saha
Endocrine System Practice Essay Questions
Taneka Dunn
Bibliothek durchsuchen