5876494
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Quiz von Juan Gomez, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Juan Gomez
vor mehr als 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
Which stage of anesthesia causes loss of consciousness and eyelid reflex?
Antworten
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Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following is referred to as the overdose stage of anesthesia?
Antworten
-
Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Frage 3
Frage
Which stage is referred to as the excitement stage of anesthesia?
Antworten
-
Stage I
-
Stage II
-
Stage III
-
Stage IV
Frage 4
Frage
Stage I of anesthesia is considered the _______ stage?
Antworten
-
Amnesia
-
Excitement
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Overdose
-
Preinduction
Frage 5
Frage
In which stage of anesthesia does surgery take place?
Antworten
-
Stage I (Amnesia stage)
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Stage II (Delirium stage)
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Stage III (Surgical anesthesia stage)
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Stage IV (Overdose stage)
Frage 6
Frage
Which of the following is the correct order for general anesthesia phases?
Antworten
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Induction, maintenance, recovery, emergence
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Induction, maintenance, emergence, recovery
-
Induction, recovery, maintenance, emergence
-
Maintenance, induction, emergence, recovery
Frage 7
Frage
What is the purpose of the Sellick's maneuver?
Antworten
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Increase the risk of aspiration
-
Reduces the risk of choking
-
Reduces bronchospasm
-
Reduces the chance of aspiration
Frage 8
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a regional anesthesia?
Antworten
-
Nerve plexus block
-
Bier block
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Spinal block
-
MAC block
Frage 9
Frage
To administer a Bier block what supply would be needed?
Antworten
-
Tourniquet
-
Allen stirrup
-
Mayo-hegar needle holder
-
Scalpel
Frage 10
Frage
Where is the spinal block administered?
Antworten
-
Muscle
-
Vertebrae column
-
Subarachnoid space
-
Nerve
Frage 11
Frage
Where is the epidural anesthesia administered?
Antworten
-
Dural space of the vertebrae
-
Subarachnoid space
-
Muscle
-
Epidural space of the cavity
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an anesthesia agent?
Antworten
-
Nitrous oxide
-
Oxygen
-
Sevoflurane
-
Desflurane
Frage 13
Frage
Which of the following is NOT an induction agent?
Antworten
-
Ketamine hydrochloride
-
Propofol
-
Etomidate
-
Pentothal sodium
Frage 14
Frage
Which of the following is the most commonly used dissociative agent for surgery?
Antworten
-
Pentothal sodium
-
Desflurane (Suprane)
-
Enflurane
-
Ketamine hydrochloride (Ketalar)
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following anesthesia medications produce hypnosis and depress the CNS?
Antworten
-
Pentothal and marcaine
-
Pentothal and sodium
-
Sodium and Xylocaine
-
Marcaine and Xylocaine
Frage 16
Frage
Which of the following are nerve conduction blockers?
Antworten
-
Succinylcholine and ethrane
-
Xylocaine and succinylcholine
-
Xylocaine and marcaine
-
Ethrane and marcaine
Frage 17
Frage
Which of the following cause pupil dilation?
Antworten
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Viscoelastic drugs
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Both B and C
Frage 18
Frage
Which of the following solutions is similar to plasma?
Antworten
-
Dextrose solution
-
Ringer's solution
-
Saline solution
-
Plasma solution
Frage 19
Frage
Which of the following are used to correct acidosis, electrolyte, and fluid imbalance?
Antworten
-
Dextrose solution and saline solution
-
Ringer's solution and lactated ringer's solution
-
Ringer's solution and dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution and saline solution
Frage 20
Frage
When a patient has metabolic alkalosis what solution should be administered?
Antworten
-
0.9% saline solution
-
5% dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution
-
None of the above
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following can be used when a patient has large blood loss?
Antworten
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Whole blood
-
Packed red blood cells and plasma
-
Plasma
-
Whole blood and packed red blood cells
Frage 22
Frage
What condition would the blood expander, hespan, be used correctly?
Antworten
-
Hypervolemia
-
Hypovolemia
-
Hypotension
-
Hypertension
Frage 23
Frage
During surgery the patient begins having the following signs and symptoms: tachycardia, increased levels of carbon dioxide, and unstable blood pressure, and muscular contracture, What condition is the patient more than likely presenting?
Antworten
-
Malignant hyperthermia
-
Malignant hypothermia
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Shock
-
Allergic reaction
Frage 24
Frage
Which of the following is a medication for malignant hyperthermia?
Antworten
-
Lidocaine Hydrochloride
-
Mazicon
-
Keflex
-
Dantrolene
Frage 25
Frage
What treatment should be followed during surgery when a patient goes into malignant hyperthermia?
Antworten
-
Stop anesthesia, administer dantrolene
-
Stop anesthesia, administer 100% oxygen, dantrolene, chilled IV fluids, and use chilled saline lavage
-
Increase anesthesia and oxygen and administer chilled saline lavage
-
Increase anesthesia and oxygen, administer chilled IV fluids and saline lavage
Frage 26
Frage
What fluid needs to be mixed with dantrolene prior to administering the dantrolene?
Antworten
-
Injectable water
-
Sterile injectable saline
-
Sterile injectable water
-
Saline
Frage 27
Frage
What is the loading does of dantrolene?
Antworten
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1 mg/kg
-
2.0 mg/kg
-
2.5 mg/kg
-
3.5 mg/kg
Frage 28
Frage
What class of drug are opiates?
Antworten
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Class I
-
Class II
-
Class III
-
Class IV
Frage 29
Frage
Which of the following is used in the OR setting for pain management?
Antworten
-
Xylocaine
-
Versed
-
Codeine
-
Keflex
Frage 30
Frage
Heparin and coumadin are found in which of the following category?
Antworten
-
Antiemetics
-
Analgesics
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Anti-arrhythmias
-
Anticoagulants
Frage 31
Frage
What do gelfoam, avitene, and surgicel do?
Antworten
-
Stimulate clot breakdown
-
Decreases edema
-
Identifies lymph vessels
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Stimulate clot formation
Frage 32
Frage
What solution is used to stain the cervical mucosa during a conization?
Antworten
-
Ringer's solution
-
Lugol's solution
-
Dextrose solution
-
Lactated ringer's solution
Frage 33
Frage
Schiller's solution is used in which of the following procedures?
Antworten
-
Conization
-
Colposcopy
-
Vulvectomy
-
Marsupialization
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following anesthetic agents is called " milf of amnesia"?
Antworten
-
Etomidate
-
Thiopental sodium
-
Propofol
-
Morphine sulfate
Frage 35
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral application of medication?
Antworten
-
Intramuscular
-
Intrathecal
-
Buccal
-
Intracardiac
Frage 36
Frage
What is a solution prepared with water called?
Antworten
-
Tincture solution
-
Aqueous solution
-
Emulsion
-
Elixir
Frage 37
Frage
What drug causes pupil dilation?
Antworten
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Both A and B
-
None of the above
Frage 38
Frage
When the pupil needs to constricted what drug would be used?
Antworten
-
Mydriatic drugs
-
Miotic drugs
-
Cycloplegic drugs
-
Anti-inflammatory drugs
Frage 39
Frage
When sensations of sensory and motor eye function need to blocked, What would the surgeon use?
Antworten
-
Retrobulbar anesthesia
-
Halogenated anesthesia
-
Propofol
-
Thiopental sodium
Frage 40
Frage
Which of the following is not an eye lubricant?
Antworten
-
BSS (Balanced Salt Solution)
-
Lacri-lube
-
Carbachol
-
Dura tears
Frage 41
Frage
What can be used to facilitate hemostasis at the surgical site?
Antworten
-
Epinephrine
-
Lidocaine with saline
-
Lidocaine with epinephrine
-
Lidocaine
Frage 42
Frage
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug?
Antworten
-
Synergist
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Prphylaxis
Frage 43
Frage
This is used to prevent the agonist from working
Antworten
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Prophylaxis
-
Synergist
Frage 44
Frage
This is the time it takes for medication to take effect
Antworten
-
On set
-
Peak effect
-
Indication
-
Contraindication
Frage 45
Frage
This is the term used for the duration a medication is effective within the patient
Antworten
-
Indication
-
Peak effect
-
On set
-
Duration
Frage 46
Frage
This is an effect that is expected as a result of a drug
Antworten
-
Toxic effect
-
Side effect
-
Adverse effect
-
Therapeutic effect
Frage 47
Frage
This is the amount of a drug needed to produce the desired effect
Antworten
-
Side effect
-
Toxic effect
-
Addictive effect
-
Therapeutic effect
Frage 48
Frage
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Antworten
-
Adverse effect
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Indicated effect
Frage 49
Frage
This is a term used when a patient needs a higher dosage of medication to produce the desired effect
Antworten
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Tolerance
-
Addictive effect
Frage 50
Frage
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Antworten
-
Tolerance
-
Addiction
-
Need
-
Adversity
Frage 51
Frage
What is the meaning of NPO?
Antworten
-
Note patients orders
-
Not per operation
-
Nothing by mouth
-
None of the above
Frage 52
Frage
This is when a substance is enhanced by a chemical/drug
Antworten
-
Agonist
-
Synergist
-
Antagonist
-
Prophylaxis
Frage 53
Frage
This is when a medication produces a harmful effect to the patient
Antworten
-
Adverse effect
-
Side effect
-
Therapeutic effect
-
Indicated effect
Frage 54
Frage
This is when a patient has a physiological or psychological dependency for a medication
Antworten
-
Tolerance
-
Addiction
-
Need
-
Adversity
Frage 55
Frage
Which of the following suffixes is synonymous with the word pain?
Antworten
-
-al
-
-itis
-
-osis
-
-algia
Frage 56
Frage
Which of the following is an air tight glass vessel commonly used to hold medications for hypordermic injections
Antworten
-
Ampule
-
Vial
-
Syringe
-
None of the above
Frage 57
Frage
Which of the following refers to a medication that reduces or eliminates pain?
Antworten
-
Antibiotic
-
Anticoagulant
-
Analgesic
-
Antihistamine
Frage 58
Frage
Which of the following refers to a drug that neutralizes the effects of another drug?
Antworten
-
Agonist
-
Antagonist
-
Analgesic
-
None of the above
Frage 59
Frage
Which of the following refers to a medication used to kill microorganisms?
Antworten
-
Antobiotic
-
Antihistamine
-
Analgesic
-
Anticoagulant
Frage 60
Frage
Which of the following refers to an agent used to prevent the formation of blood clots?
Antworten
-
Coagulant
-
Insulin
-
Miotic
-
Anticoagulant
Frage 61
Frage
When two liquids are put together but will not mix it is called?
Antworten
-
Semisolid
-
Aqueous
-
Emulsion
-
None of the above
Frage 62
Frage
What term is defined as an accumulation of fluid in the intercellular space
Antworten
-
Swelling
-
Edema
-
Inflammation
-
All of the above
Frage 63
Frage
When the doctor hands off a tissue to be sent to pathology and it needs to be preserved, it is placed:
Antworten
-
In formalin
-
In a non sterile medicine cup
-
In a sterile bowl
-
On a raytec
Frage 64
Frage
A mydriatic is a drug that
Antworten
-
Causes the arteries to dilate
-
Causes the pupil to contrict
-
Causes the arteries to constrict
-
Causes the pupils to dilate
Frage 65
Frage
Miotic drugs make
Antworten
-
The pupil dilate
-
The veins constrict
-
The veins dilate
-
The pupil contrict
Frage 66
Frage
The study of how drugs move, how they are absorbed, and excreted from the body
Antworten
-
Pharmacokinetics
-
Pharmacologist
-
Pharmacodynamics
-
All of the above
Frage 67
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a parenteral route of drug administration
Antworten
-
Intramuscular
-
Intra-articular
-
Buccal
-
Intravenous
Frage 68
Frage
What term is defined as a sweetened aqueous solution?
Antworten
-
Syrup
-
Tincture
-
Elixir
-
Emulsion
Frage 69
Frage
Which is prepared with alcohol?
Antworten
-
Emulsion
-
Tincture
-
Aqueous
-
Syrup
Frage 70
Frage
What term is used for anesthesia vapors escaping the tubing and anesthesia machine?
Antworten
-
Waste gas
-
Waste vapors
-
Waste anesthesia gases
-
None of the above
Frage 71
Frage
Which medication is used to prevent vasospasms?
Antworten
-
Papaverine
-
Sodium heparin
-
Lidocaine
-
Epinephrine
Frage 72
Frage
What does tumescent liposuction involve?
Antworten
-
A mixture of epinephrine, saline, and anesthetic
-
A mixture of local anesthetic, midazolam, and saline
-
A mixture of epinephrine, saline, midazolam, and wydase
-
A mixture of local anesthetic, epinephrine, saline, and wydase
Frage 73
Frage
How should gelfoam be prepared for a craniotomy?
Antworten
-
Placed in saline
-
Placed in epinephrine
-
Placed in cocaine
-
Placed in thrombin
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