Frage 1
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Which is not true of protein?
Antworten
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Would not store in a dog
-
Filtered by liver then kidneys
-
Provides 4kcal/gram of energy
-
Less efficient than fats but more efficient than carbs
-
Is a macronutrient
-
The building blocks are amino acids
Frage 2
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Which is not true of Glucose?
Antworten
-
Stores in the liver and muscle both
-
Is always essential for cats and dogs
-
This is the preferred energy source
-
Absorbs directly into the bloodstream
-
Elevates blood sugar very quickly
-
Also called dextrose in vet medicine
Frage 3
Frage
Which is not true of sucrose?
Antworten
-
Is a disaccharide
-
Breaks down into glucose and fructose
-
Also known as table sugar
-
Breaks down in liver into glucose only
Frage 4
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Which is true of the complex carbohydrate fiber?
Antworten
-
Breaks into sugar used for hairballs
-
Not a nutrient
-
May ferment in small intestine
-
Speeds up the release of glucose
-
High amount used for lactation
-
Low amounts used for weight reduction
-
May resist digestion in the large intestine
Frage 5
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What is not true of fats?
Antworten
-
Called lipids
-
Breaks down into fatty acids
-
Most concentrated form of energy
-
Required for vitamin B to work
Frage 6
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What is not true of omega 6?
Antworten
-
Too much causes skin problems
-
Anti-inflammatory
-
Good for skin and coat if used right
-
Excess can cause struvite crystals
Frage 7
Frage
What is not true of omega 3?
Antworten
-
Omega 3 is 1:10 with omega 6
-
Is an EFA
-
Helps with vision, heart problems, IBD
-
Contains linoleic and arachidonic acids
Frage 8
Frage
Non-energy producing nutrient
Antworten
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Fiber
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 9
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Body prefers this as the energy source
Antworten
-
Water
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Proteins
-
Amino acids
Frage 10
Frage
This is not a nutrient but is used to manage diabetes
Antworten
-
Fat
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Chicken and pork
-
Psyllium
Frage 11
Frage
Broken down into the liver and gives the sweet taste to food
Antworten
-
Glucose
-
Sucrose
-
Fructose
-
Carbohydrates
-
Crude protein
Frage 12
Frage
Most concentrated form of energy
Antworten
-
Protein
-
Carbohydrates
-
Fats
-
Fiber
-
Water
Frage 13
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Cats use this for energy since it does not store
Antworten
-
Proteins
-
Carbohydrates
-
Sodium bicarbonate
-
Glucose
-
Water
-
Vitamin C
Frage 14
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Most likely to cause toxicity
Antworten
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Vitamin A
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin K
Frage 15
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Minimally toxic and treats hemorrhaging
Antworten
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin E
-
Vitamin K
Frage 16
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Antioxidant synthesized from glucose
Antworten
-
Vitamin C
-
Vitamin K
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin D
Frage 17
Frage
Which requires the least amount of protein?
Antworten
-
6 month old Siamese
-
3 month old Chihuahua
-
5 year old pregnant Balinese
-
7 year old English Springer Spaniel with a broken leg
-
6 year old lactating Newfoundland
-
5 year old English Bulldog
Frage 18
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Higher EFA = Higher Biological value
Frage 19
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Function is to store glucose in liver and muscle
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Gallbladder
-
Liver
-
Agglomerates
-
Spleen
Frage 20
Frage
Please check mark all of the following that would require carbohydrates
Frage 21
Frage
Which is not a micro-nutrient?
Antworten
-
Water
-
Vitamins
-
Minerals
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 22
Frage
Which is not a macro-nutrient?
Antworten
-
Carbs
-
Protein
-
Fat
-
Minerals
Frage 23
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Which is made in the body?
Frage 24
Frage
Which is least likely to occur with a lack of taurine?
Frage 25
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Which is higher in Biological value?
Frage 26
Frage
Companies are well known for putting more protein in their food than required
Frage 27
Frage 28
Frage
After fructose is broken down, what happens?
Antworten
-
Glucose absorbed in blood stream, fructose to liver
-
Fructose to blood stream, glucose to liver
-
Both fructose and glucose go to the bloodstream
-
Fructose and glucose both go to the liver
-
Both excreted through kidneys and does not store
Frage 29
Frage
Carbohydrate metabolism in the mouth begins with?
Antworten
-
Amylase
-
Lipase
-
Trypase
-
All of the above
Frage 30
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Cooking carbohydrates make them less digestible so it is not recommended
Frage 31
Frage
Low fiber diet works for all of the following EXCEPT
Frage 32
Frage
Which is not true of fat?
Antworten
-
Increases palatability
-
Increases caloric density
-
Required for vitamins A, D, K, E to work
-
Not recommended since tumors can use them for energy
-
Broken down into fatty acids
Frage 33
Frage
The adult diet for a cat will start when?
Antworten
-
1 year
-
2 years
-
6 months
-
9 months
Frage 34
Frage
What is the most common nutritional problem
Frage 35
Frage
Why do you not want to use cows milk for kittens?
Antworten
-
Not enough fat or protein
-
Too much protein or fat
-
Too much fat, not enough protein
-
Too much protein, not enogh fat
Frage 36
Frage
What is true of the adult diet?
Frage 37
Frage
What adjustment do you make to the calories after a 1 year old Siamese is spayed?
Frage 38
Frage
When do you stop feeding kitten food?
Antworten
-
1 year old
-
6 months old
-
9 months old
-
After being fixed
Frage 39
Frage
What should kittens weigh at birth?
Antworten
-
100 grams
-
150 grams
-
25 grams
-
75 grams
-
125 grams
Frage 40
Frage
What is excessive food consumption?
Antworten
-
Polyphagia
-
Dysphagia
-
Diphagia
-
Dipophagia
Frage 41
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Will not eat anything associated with GI upset
Antworten
-
Fixed-food preference
-
Learned taste preference
-
Polyphagia
-
Odynophagia
Frage 42
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Coprophagia and cannibalism/infanticide is common in cats
Frage 43
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Cats and dogs will not starve themselves to death but a full BCS and food change over 5-7 days is recommended
Frage 44
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Which needs preformed vitamin A?
Frage 45
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What animal can synthesize tryptophan from niacin
Frage 46
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Which has a limited ability to use carbs?
Frage 47
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Which is a "true carnivore"
Frage 48
Antworten
-
Exceed 10% RER
-
Exceed 10% MER
-
Fall below 10% RER
Frage 49
Frage
Which should you feed to a large breed mother?
Antworten
-
Regular puppy food
-
Large breed puppy food
Frage 50
Frage
Which is not seen with a sodium chloride excess?
Antworten
-
Kidney failure
-
Heart disease
-
Hypertension
-
Decreased growth
Frage 51
Frage
The loss of ___ can lead to ventroflexion in cats and polyuria
Antworten
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
FE
-
Sodium chloride
Frage 52
Frage
Too much ___ has been proven to worsen kidney diseases and bone loss
Antworten
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Frage 53
Frage
Which is needed in larger amounts?
Antworten
-
Microminerals
-
Macrominerals
Frage 54
Frage
Too much calcium is a larger problem with?
Antworten
-
Large breeds
-
Small breeds
Frage 55
Frage
A deficiency of ___ can lead to bone marrow malfunction, seizures, muscle weakness
Antworten
-
Magnesium
-
Phosphorous
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
Frage 56
Frage
An excess of Vitamin ____ can lead to long bone fractures, tooth loss, cervical spondylosis
Frage 57
Frage
An lack of Vitamin ____ can lead to poor growth, weakness, aspermatogenesis, and night blindness
Frage 58
Frage
Dogs cannot convert beta carotene into vitamin A
Frage 59
Frage
Which is not a fat soluble vitamin
Frage 60
Frage
A lack of Vitamin _____ can lead to osteomalacia and rickets
Frage 61
Frage
A decrease in Vitamin ____ can cause hypercalecemia, soft tissue mineralization in arteries and lunsg
Frage 62
Frage
Is not technically a vitamin and is an antioxidant for wound healing
Frage 63
Frage
Death can occur at ___ water loss
Frage 64
Frage
Water is the most important water producing nutrient
Frage 65
Frage
A cat that eats 220kcal of dry food is likely to need how much water each day?
Antworten
-
110 ml
-
150 ml
-
220 ml
-
440 ml
-
240 ml
Frage 66
Frage
Water is most important for?
Antworten
-
Vitamin B
-
Vitamin D
-
Vitamin A
-
Vitamin K
Frage 67
Frage
How do you prevent rancidity of food?
Antworten
-
Add Vitamin D
-
Add Vitamin K
-
Add Vitamin C
-
Add Vitamin A
-
Add Vitamin E
Frage 68
Frage
A deficiency in linoleic acid may cause all of the following EXCEPT;
Antworten
-
Weight loss
-
Immunodeficiency
-
Aspermatogenesis
-
Poor hair coat
Frage 69
Frage
Which secretes lipase to break down lipids to fatty acids?
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Gall bladder
-
Liver
-
Kidneys
Frage 70
Frage
Which secretes bile acids to emulsify lipids?
Antworten
-
Pancreas
-
Liver
-
Gallbladder
-
Small intestine
Frage 71
Frage
Which is not a macromineral?
Antworten
-
Phosphorus
-
Magnesium
-
Chloride
-
Iron
Frage 72
Frage
Binds and transports oxygen
Frage 73
Frage
Involved in acid-base balance
Antworten
-
Sodium
-
Chloride
-
Both of the above
Frage 74
Frage
What is not an EFA for dogs?
Antworten
-
Linoleic acid
-
Alpha-linoleic acid
-
Arachidonic acid
Frage 75
Frage
Are cats prone to skeletal disorders from phosphorus and calcium
Frage 76
Frage
Catnip causes a reaction in ___ of cats
Frage 77
Frage
Kidney disease wont show until___of kidney function is lost?
Frage 78
Frage
Which is used for the cats to help with plaque?
Antworten
-
sodium hexametaphoshate
-
Sodium polyphosphate
Frage 79
Frage
Elimination trials last for?
Antworten
-
2 weeks
-
4 weeks
-
6 weeks
-
8 weeks
Frage 80
Frage
What is the #1 allergy source in food?
Frage 81
Frage
The housing for a 18 day kitten should be?
Antworten
-
85 degrees
-
80 degrees
-
90 degrees
-
100 degrees
Frage 82
Frage
When a cat first becomes a senior, they are how old?
Antworten
-
5 year old
-
7 year old
-
10 years old
-
12 years old
Frage 83
Frage
Obesity declines as an animal is 7 years old
Frage 84
Frage
Which is the most common in food?
Antworten
-
Monoglyceride
-
Diglyceride
-
Triglyceride
Frage 85
Frage
Which is the highest water ratio?
Antworten
-
Dry food
-
Semi-moist
-
Wet Food
-
In Gravy
Frage 86
Frage
What makes up ash in the diet?
Antworten
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Calcium
-
Minerals
Frage 87
Frage
Which has the largest intestine size?
Frage 88
Frage
A 1 week old kitten would be called?
Antworten
-
Pediatric
-
Juvenile
-
Neonate
Frage 89
Frage
It is acceptable to change food right away
Frage 90
Frage
As the animal grows, you add zinc and fiber but cut back on fat and calories
Frage 91
Frage 92
Frage
For cats, start the gestation/lactation diet when?
Antworten
-
2 weeks after gestation
-
3 weeks before gestation
-
After you notice signs
-
1 month after gestation
Frage 93
Frage
A cat is likely to get
Frage 94
Frage
Which combats metabolic acidosis
Frage 95
Frage
What would you use for a cat that is allergic to duck protein and turkey?
Antworten
-
Bear protein
-
Salmon protein
-
Tuna protein
-
Trout protein
Frage 96
Frage
Hydrolyzed protein is used for animals with allergic reactions because of:
Frage 97
Frage
Which is not a sign of food allergy?
Antworten
-
Vomiting
-
Non seasonal pruritus
-
Unilateral otitis
-
diarrhea
Frage 98
Frage
You should warm formula up to 100 degrees to avoid aspiration pneumonia
Frage 99
Frage 100
Frage
It is acceptable to feed a kitten diet to a nursing queen
Frage 101
Frage
Who eats less meals per day?
Frage 102
Frage
Who does not have amylase in their mouth?
Frage 103
Frage
DHA and EPA both are highly recommended for patients with arthritis
Frage 104
Frage
Colostrum is complete and balanced must must be ingested within 48 hours
Frage 105
Frage
Most abundant mineral in the body
Antworten
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Phosphorous
-
Vitamin A
Frage 106
Frage
An excess of ___ can lead to urinary crystals and stones
Frage 107
Frage
Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism can be a result of not enough ___ in the diet
Frage 108
Frage
Glucose is converted to glycogen and stored in the liver to be converted to fat and is stored all throughout the body
Frage 109
Frage
Also called trace mineals
Antworten
-
Macrominerals
-
Microminerals
Frage 110
Frage
As dogs get older, you should do?
Antworten
-
Decrease calories
-
Increase calories
Frage 111
Frage
Has power to shut down manufacturing facility or distribution center if ti becomes contaminated
Frage 112
Frage
Inspections for pet food manufactures
Frage 113
Frage
No regulatory authority and defines feed ingredients/wording for pet food labels
Frage 114
Frage
Cats should be spayed at?
Antworten
-
6 months
-
3 months
-
9 months
-
1 year
Frage 115
Frage
What measures nitrogen content
Antworten
-
Crude protein
-
Protein
-
Calories
-
Carbohydrates
-
Carbon and nitrogen
Frage 116
Frage
Cats need arachidonic acid more than dogs do
Frage 117
Frage
Which vitamin is excreted the fastest and is transported via water?
Frage 118
Frage
Decrease of Vitamin E can lead to myopathy
Frage 119
Frage
Good for pets prone to bloat or diabetes
Antworten
-
Feed restricted
-
Time restricted
-
Free choice feeding
Frage 120
Frage
80% of food eaten used for energy
Frage 121
Frage
Used as structured components of organs and tissues. Also functions as enzymes, hormones, carriers of other molecules.
Antworten
-
Protein
-
Calcium
-
Vitamin C and D
-
Glucose
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 122
Frage
Makes up much of the skeleton and teeth, also needed for muscles, nerves, and blood clotting. Acts as cellular messenger.
Antworten
-
Calcium
-
Potassium
-
Carbohydrates
-
Protein
Frage 123
Frage
Helps maintain osmolality of extracellular fluid and is involved in acid-base regulation.
Antworten
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Sodium
-
Carbohydratse
Frage 124
Frage
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue
Antworten
-
Sodium
-
Potassium
-
Chloride
-
Carbohydrates
Frage 125
Frage
In food, chloride is typically combined with what mineral?
Antworten
-
Chloride
-
Potassium
-
Calcium
-
Sodium
Frage 126
Frage
If a dog seems to be ill, feel free to give supplement with vitamins
Frage 127
Frage
Unused protein is filtered through liver and kidneys
Frage 128
Frage
Used for all membrane synthesis/skin/protection of viscera and brain signaling, coat, temperature regulation, immune system and inflammation
Antworten
-
Carbs
-
Proteins
-
Lipids
-
Sodium chloride
-
Fats
Frage 129
Antworten
-
Short chain fatty acids
-
Medium chain fatty acids
-
Long chain fatty acids
Frage 130
Frage 131
Frage
Vitamin C is not necessary
Frage 132
Frage
Which vitamin regulates absorption and mobilization of calcium in the body?
Frage 133
Frage 134
Frage
What are most commonly growing issues in large breeds
Frage 135
Antworten
-
10% water
-
25% water
-
50% water
-
5% water
Frage 136
Antworten
-
70% water
-
50% water
-
90% water
-
100% water
Frage 137
Frage
How many minerals essential for cats and dogs?
Frage 138
Antworten
-
Omnivores
-
Carnivores
-
True carnivores
Frage 139
Frage
Something essential that a plant or animal obtains from the environment that is needed for growth and maintenance of life is a nutrient
Frage 140
Frage
Regulates body water and acid/base balance, also helps maintain electrical potential in muscle, nerves, and other tissue.
Antworten
-
sodium
-
chloride
-
potassium
-
calcium
Frage 141
Frage
Fatty stool and gray/stinky is?
Frage 142
Frage
Fiber are not pre-biotics because they are fermented in the small intestine
Frage 143
Frage
Formation and maintenance of epithelium. Also vision, growth, reproduction, and immunity.
Frage 144
Frage
Food is given 2-3 times a day for felines to help maintain body weight, at which time water is also offered then taken away when the food is