Exam 1 Ch. 37

Beschreibung

Quiz am Exam 1 Ch. 37, erstellt von Devyn Vachio am 29/08/2016.
Devyn Vachio
Quiz von Devyn Vachio, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Devyn Vachio
Erstellt von Devyn Vachio vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
How many people with HIV are unaware they're infected?
Antworten
  • 1/5
  • 1/4
  • 1/3
  • 1/6

Frage 2

Frage
How many new HIV infections are their every year?
Antworten
  • 50k
  • 30k
  • 40k
  • 60k

Frage 3

Frage
HIV is transmitted by body fluids containing HIV or infected_____ lymphocytes?
Antworten
  • CD4
  • CD3
  • CD2
  • CD5

Frage 4

Frage
What can transmit HIV?
Antworten
  • Blood
  • Seminal fluid
  • Vaginal secretions
  • Amniotic fluid
  • Breast milk
  • Saliva
  • Sweat
  • Emesis

Frage 5

Frage
Most prenatal HIV infections occur during when?
Antworten
  • Delivery
  • In utero
  • After birth when breastfeeding
  • At conception

Frage 6

Frage
Acute HIV infection or syndrome is what stage of HIV?
Antworten
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Frage 7

Frage
The HIV asymptomatic stage had more than how many CD4+ T lymphocytes/mm3?
Antworten
  • 500
  • 250
  • 750
  • 1000

Frage 8

Frage
The HIV symptomatic stage is a CDC category what?
Antworten
  • B
  • A
  • C

Frage 9

Frage
AIDS is what CDC category?
Antworten
  • C
  • A
  • B

Frage 10

Frage
What CDC category is the primary infection stage?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C

Frage 11

Frage
What CDC category is the HIV asymptomatic stage?
Antworten
  • A
  • B
  • C

Frage 12

Frage
The HIV symptomatic at stage has how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Antworten
  • 200-499
  • 500-799
  • 100-399
  • 400-699

Frage 13

Frage
AIDS has less than how many CD4+ lymphocytes/mm3?
Antworten
  • 200
  • 300
  • 500
  • 100

Frage 14

Frage
What stage of HIV has none to flu like symptoms?
Antworten
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Frage 15

Frage
Upon reaching the viral set point, the chronic asymptomatic state begins in what stage of HIV?
Antworten
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Frage 16

Frage
In what stage of HIV do the CD4 T cells gradually fall?
Antworten
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Frage 17

Frage
In AIDS, the immune system is significantly impaired when CD4 levels fall below what?
Antworten
  • 100
  • 200
  • 300
  • 400

Frage 18

Frage
What stage of HIV has the window period, which is a lack of HIV antibodies?
Antworten
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Frage 19

Frage
In what stage does the body have sufficient immune response to defend against pathogens?
Antworten
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • Primary infection
  • AIDS

Frage 20

Frage
In what stage does the patient develope symptoms or conditions related to the HIV infection which are not classified as category C conditions?
Antworten
  • HIV symptomatic
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • AIDS
  • Primary infection

Frage 21

Frage
Which stage has a period of rapid viral replication and dissemination through the body?
Antworten
  • Primary infection
  • HIV asymptomatic
  • HIV symptomatic
  • AIDS

Frage 22

Frage
The viral set point is the balance between the amount of HIV and what?
Antworten
  • The immune response
  • The amount of antibodies
  • The infectious dose
  • The time of initial exposure

Frage 23

Frage
How many people with HIV are over age 50?
Antworten
  • 1/4
  • 1/5
  • 1/3
  • 1/2

Frage 24

Frage
Patients may have received HIV infected blood before what year?
Antworten
  • 1985
  • 1990
  • 1980
  • 1975

Frage 25

Frage
In what test ate antibodies detected, resulting in positive results and marking the end of the window period?
Antworten
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Frage 26

Frage
What detects HIV antibodies and is used to confirm EIA?
Antworten
  • Western blot
  • Viral load
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Frage 27

Frage
What measures HIV RNA in the plasma?
Antworten
  • Viral load
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • CD4/CD8
  • OraQuick

Frage 28

Frage
What is an in home HIV test?
Antworten
  • OraQuick
  • EIA
  • Western blot
  • Viral load

Frage 29

Frage
What is the most common life threatening infection with AIDS?
Antworten
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Frage 30

Frage
What symptoms might an AIDS patient with PCP have?
Antworten
  • Non-productive cough
  • Productive cough
  • Fever chills
  • Dyspnea
  • Orthopnea
  • Chest pain
  • Sore throat

Frage 31

Frage
TMP-SMZ or pentamidine is used to treat what?
Antworten
  • PCP
  • MAC
  • TB

Frage 32

Frage
A patient with HIV may get oral candidiasis, which may progress to where?
Antworten
  • Esophagus and stomach
  • Esophagus and trachea
  • Pharynx and larynx
  • Esophagus, stomach, and duodenum

Frage 33

Frage
What is given to an HIV patient with severe chronic diarrhea?
Antworten
  • Octreotide acetate
  • Mycelex troches

Frage 34

Frage
Wasting syndrome is what percentage of weight loss and chronic diarrhea?
Antworten
  • 10
  • 7
  • 15
  • 20

Frage 35

Frage
Wasting syndrome is chronic weakness and what other symptom with absence of other cause?
Antworten
  • Fever
  • Pain
  • Tremor
  • Dysphagia

Frage 36

Frage
HIV patients may get Kaposi's sarcoma which has what type of lesions that may involve multiple organ systems?
Antworten
  • Cutaneous
  • Subcutaneous
  • Mucosal
  • Submucosal

Frage 37

Frage
What type of lymphomas might HIV patients develop?
Antworten
  • B cell
  • T cell

Frage 38

Frage
To care for the patient with HIV's skin, you would tell them to avoid what?
Antworten
  • Scratching
  • Squeezing
  • Pinching
  • Blunt trauma

Frage 39

Frage
What are bowel irritants to tell the patient with diarrhea to avoid?
Antworten
  • Raw fruits and vegetables
  • Red meat
  • Carbonated beverages
  • Dairy
  • Spicy foods
  • Foods of extreme temperatures
  • Legumes and seeds
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