Frage 1
Frage
Indicate in which of the shown organs develops a coagulative necrosis
Antworten
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Brain
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Kidney
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Myocardium
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Intestine
Frage 2
Frage
Indicate in which of the listed organs liquefactive necrosis occurs:
Antworten
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Liver
-
Kidney
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Brain
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Myocardium
Frage 3
Frage
The outcome of anemic brain attack may be:
Antworten
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Cyst
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Pseudocyst
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Gliosis
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Scarring
Frage 4
Frage
Caseous necrosis is typical for:
Antworten
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Specific inflammation
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TBC
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Enzyme fat necrosis
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Chronic pyelonephritis
Frage 5
Frage
At autopsy in the temporal lobe of the brain is found a cyst with a diameter of 2cm, with smooth walls filled with a clear pale yellow liquid. Specify what it is:
Antworten
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Abscess of the brain
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Pseudocyst of the brain
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Tumor
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Encephalitis
Frage 6
Frage
Is formalin a suitable fixative for proof of neutral fat with Sudan 3?
Frage 7
Frage
Which stains are used for detection of amyloid?
Frage 8
Frage
The term "patognomonic change" means?
Antworten
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Changes with unclear origin
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Paradoxal changes
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Sufficient for diagnosis changes
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Diffuse inflammatory changes
Frage 9
Frage
It is recommended that the material for the biopsy should be taken:
Frage 10
Frage
Hyaline-drop Degeneration is:
Antworten
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Celluar
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Extracellular
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Protein
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Carbohydrate
Frage 11
Frage
Brown induration of the lung is seen in:
Frage 12
Antworten
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In Pompe disease accumulation cholesterol in the liver
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In von Gierke glycogen accumulates primarily in the myocardium
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Tay-Sacks disease is known as the amavrotic idioty
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in Gaucher disease is observed deposition of cerebrozides
Frage 13
Antworten
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Apoptosis is programmed cell death, necrosis - end stage degenerative processes
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Apoptosis affects individual cells, necrosis - large areas
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Necrosis induces an inflammatory response, apoptosis does not lead to tissue reaction
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Apoptosis is a reversible process, and necrosis can be stopped
Frage 14
Frage
With regard to the completeness of the survey which is the number of biopsies needed to be taken in the course of a routine autopsy?
Frage 15
Frage
Optimal for routine biopsy survey are:
Antworten
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Tissue fragment with a size of 1cm, immersed in a double volume of fixative for 3 hours
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Tissue fragments with size 4cm - 20 times the volume of the retainer, for 8 hours
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In freezing microtome regardless of the size of the tissue
-
Tissue cubes with size 1cm at 20 times larger volume of container for 24 hours
Frage 16
Frage
Proof of lipids is done by:
Antworten
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Freezing microtom
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Paraffin method
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Alcohol fixation
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Staining with Sudan 3
Frage 17
Frage
For proof of carbohydrates is appropriate to use:
Antworten
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Freeze microtom
-
Formalin fixation
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Alcohol fixation
-
PAS staining
Frage 18
Frage
Frozen section serves for:
Frage 19
Frage
Specify the correct meaning of the terms:
Antworten
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Livores - postmortem discoloration
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Algor mortis - Stiffness of muscles
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Rigor morits - cooling of the body
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Decay of body - Autolytic changes
Frage 20
Frage
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible:
Antworten
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Necrosis
-
Apoptosis
-
Fatty degeneration
-
Cellular edema
Frage 21
Frage
Which of the following deposits are expression of protein degeneration?
Antworten
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Caunsilman's bodies
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Russel's bodies
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Mallory's bodies
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Asteroid bodies
Frage 22
Frage
"Tiger" heart is diagnosed in view of:
Frage 23
Frage
Amyloid has the following characteristics:
Antworten
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Shines in polarized light in Tioflavin S
-
In Congorot shows no fluorescence
-
Ultrastructurally has fibrillary structure
-
Shows metachromasia on Perls
Frage 24
Frage
The reaction with the Prussian blue is used for the detection of:
Antworten
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Mealnin
-
Bilirubin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Calcium
Frage 25
Antworten
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Uniform, transparent and colourless
-
Cellular degeneration product
-
Extracellular degeneration deposit
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Causes an inflammatory response at the site of deposition
Frage 26
Antworten
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Immunohistochemical reaction
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Expression of cellular atypia
-
Changes the primary colour of the stain depending on the chemical composition of the substance
-
Impregnative methodology for argyropfilic fibers
Frage 27
Frage
Which colours are used in the detection of amyloid?
Frage 28
Frage
Which of the listed terms are related to amyloid deposit?
Antworten
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Porfiric down
-
Sago Spleen
-
Big White Kidney
-
Flint Liver
Frage 29
Frage
Point the main histological types of necrosis:
Antworten
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Coagulative necrosis
-
a heart attack
-
Gangrene
-
Liquefactive necrosis
Frage 30
Antworten
-
A form of biological mutation
-
Pendulum-like movement of the blood
-
Zonal hair loss
-
Selfamputacion of the phalanges
Frage 31
Frage
A complete resection of altered tissue is achieved with:
Antworten
-
Incisive biopsy
-
Excisive biopsy
-
Aspiration biopsy
-
Puncture Biopsy
Frage 32
Frage
Specify the characteristic signs of mucoid edema
Antworten
-
Positive staining for fibrin
-
The basic substance shows eosinophillia
-
Positive PAS reaction
-
the transverse strip of collagen
Frage 33
Frage
Hyaline-drop degeneration is:
Antworten
-
Extracellular
-
Cellular
-
Protein
-
CARB
Frage 34
Frage
Indicate pathological processes and diseases in which develops widespread connective tissue hyalinosis
Antworten
-
Rheumatoid arthritis
-
Rheumatism
-
In hypertensive disease
-
Atherosclerosis
Frage 35
Antworten
-
Android obesity can be seen in women
-
Gynoid obesity is of superior type
-
Dercum's disease is due to pluriglandular endocrinopathy
-
In Madelunga syndrome
Frage 36
Frage
Specify which pigments are related to hemoglobinogenic:
Antworten
-
Hemosiderin
-
Melanin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Porphyrin
Frage 37
Frage
Which pigments are formed in the center of hematomas
Antworten
-
Hemosiderin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Hemomelanin
-
Hematoidin
Frage 38
Frage
The mechanical jaundice is:
Antworten
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Holostatic
-
Posthepatic
-
Direct
-
Hemolytic
Frage 39
Frage
In mechanical jaundice
Antworten
-
Indirect bilirubin in the blood revails
-
In urine urobilinogen is not found
-
In the urine is found bilirubin
-
Stools are hyperpigmented
Frage 40
Frage
The reactions for the Purssian blue is used for:
Antworten
-
Tattoos
-
Proof of bilirubin
-
Proof of hemosiderin
-
in hemochromatosis
Frage 41
Frage
In hemolytic jaundice is found:
Antworten
-
Indirect bilirubin in the blood prevails
-
In urine urobilinogen is found
-
In the urine is found bilirubin
-
Stools are hyperpigmented
Frage 42
Frage
Specify which pigments are deposited in Brown atrophy of the liver?
Antworten
-
Melanin
-
Lipofuscin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Hematoidin
Frage 43
Frage
Specify the characteristic signs of hemosiderin
Antworten
-
Does not contain iron
-
Contains iron
-
Located in living cells
-
Is found extracellularly
Frage 44
Frage
Specify which pigments are elevated in hemolytic jaundice
Antworten
-
Ferritin
-
Hemosiderin
-
Direct bilirubin
-
Indirect bilirubin
Frage 45
Frage
Specify the conditions and diseases in which is seen distrophic/degenerative/calcification
Frage 46
Frage
Hyaline is deposited
Antworten
-
In plasma incorporation into vessel wall
-
End of local inflammatory processes
-
Outcome of fibrinoid necrosis
-
Liquefactive Necrosis
Frage 47
Frage
Where is developing fatty degeneration of liver in hyperlipidemia by overconsumption:
Frage 48
Frage
Specify which pathological processes show calcium metastases:
Antworten
-
Hypercalcemia
-
Necrosis
-
Hypervitaminosis A
-
Atherosclerosis
Frage 49
Frage
Specify the conditions in which there is hyperpigmentation of the skin
Antworten
-
Addison's disease
-
Ephelides
-
Vitiligo
-
Nevus
Frage 50
Frage
Which of the listed terms are associated with Amyloidosis?
Antworten
-
Porphiric Spleen
-
Sago spleen
-
Large white kidney
-
Flint Liver
Frage 51
Frage
Specify the characteristic macroscopic change of organs in Amyloidosis
Frage 52
Frage
For amyloidosis is not characteristic one of the following qualitie
Frage 53
Frage
Point two possible outcomes of hydropic degeneration
Frage 54
Frage
Which of the listed cellular injuries are irreversible
Antworten
-
Necrosis
-
Apoptosis
-
Balloon degeneration
-
Necrobiosis
Frage 55
Frage
Hemolytic jaundice may be:
Antworten
-
Subhepatic
-
Prehepatic
-
Indirect
-
Obstructive
Frage 56
Frage
Which of the following is not a form of Amyloidosis
Antworten
-
Primary
-
Reactive
-
Parenchymal
-
Local
Frage 57
Frage
In which diseases often develop Amyloidosis
Antworten
-
Bronchiectatic disease
-
Malignant myeloma
-
Arterial hypertension
-
Rheumatoid artritis
Frage 58
Frage
Bilateral eyelid skin of adult shows nodules with yellow colour and rice grains, they are:
Antworten
-
Xanthelasmi
-
Nevus pigmentosus
-
Ephelides
-
Hemosiderin deposits
Frage 59
Frage
In which diseases calcium deposits are called dystrophic?
Antworten
-
At athercalcinosis
-
In the arterioles of the kidney
-
Psammoma type of meningeoma
-
In the heart valve defect
Frage 60
Frage
The comparison "signet ring cell" with a stone facing inwards is used in:
Antworten
-
In fatty degeneration of hepatocytes
-
Mucus-producing adenocarcinoma
-
Vacuolar degeneration of hepatocytes
-
Henle's loop epithelial cells degeneration
Frage 61
Frage
Specify the typical deposition of amyloid for primary amyloidosis:
Frage 62
Frage
In the stomach is found a large tumor with mucus collection. Microscopically in the tumor slides are detected tumor cells with a doughnut shape which cytoplasm show PAS-positive stain. What type of degeneration is depicted in this case?
Frage 63
Frage
Indicate which of the following conditions is an example of local hemosiderosis:
Antworten
-
Hemolytic anemia
-
Brown lung induration
-
Brown atrophy of liver
-
Lipogranulom
Frage 64
Frage
Specify enzymes involved in melanogenesis
Antworten
-
Hyaluronidase
-
Tirozinaza
-
DOPA-oxidase
-
Lipase
Frage 65
Frage
The sequence of local structural changes in the course of the disease is called
Antworten
-
Sanogenesis
-
Pathogenesis
-
Tanathogenesis
-
Morphogenesis
Frage 66
Frage
The mechanical jaundice is:
Antworten
-
Indirect
-
Posthepatic
-
Direct
-
Hemolytic
Frage 67
Frage
Hyaline is deposited in
Frage 68
Frage
Specify the conditions under which does not develop fatty degeneration of the liver:
Antworten
-
Active hyperemia
-
Chronic pulmonary heart
-
Anemia
-
Diabetes mellitus
Frage 69
Frage
Which of the following is not a form of amyloidosis
Antworten
-
Primary
-
Reactive
-
Into paraenchymal cells
-
Local