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Thorax Anatomy I

Beschreibung

Thoracic vertebrae, ribs, sternum, muscles of the thorax, blood vessels, innervation and the breast.
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
What shape are the vertebral bodies of thoracic vertebrae?
Antworten
  • Circular
  • Heart

Frage 2

Frage
What are the laminae of thoracic vertebrae?
Antworten
  • Bony part between transverse and spinous processes
  • Bony part between body and transverse processes

Frage 3

Frage
What are the pedicles of thoracic vertebrae?
Antworten
  • Bony part between the transverse and spinous processes
  • Bony part between the body and transverse processes

Frage 4

Frage
How many articulations does each thoracic vertebra make?
Antworten
  • 5
  • 6
  • 8
  • 10

Frage 5

Frage
What are the boundaries of the superior thoracic aperture?
Antworten
  • 1st rib
  • Scapula
  • Manubrium
  • C7 vertebra
  • Body of sternum
  • T1 vertebra

Frage 6

Frage
What are the boundaries of the inferior thoracic aperture?
Antworten
  • Body of sternum
  • Xiphoid process
  • Rib XI & XII
  • Inferior margin of costal cartilages
  • Diaphragm
  • T12 Vertebra
  • Inferior border of lungs

Frage 7

Frage
What is the function of the costal groove in the typical ribs (II-X)?
Antworten
  • Provides pathway for intercostal muscles
  • Protects the neurovascular bundle

Frage 8

Frage
Which part of a typical rib is the most common site of fracture?
Antworten
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Tubercle
  • Angle
  • Body

Frage 9

Frage
What do the atypical ribs XI and XII lack?
Antworten
  • Head
  • Neck
  • Tubercle
  • Angle
  • Body
  • Costal Groove

Frage 10

Frage
Our ribs lie obliquely across the thorax, have done since birth and will continue to do so into old age.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
How many articulations does the manubrium of the sternum make?
Antworten
  • 2
  • 4
  • 6
  • 8

Frage 12

Frage
How many articulations does the body of the sternum make?
Antworten
  • 6
  • 8
  • 10
  • 12

Frage 13

Frage
The Xiphoid process has no articulations.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
What are the origins and insertions of Pectoralis Major?
Antworten
  • Manubrium
  • Coracoid process
  • Acromion
  • Medial half of clavicle
  • Body of sternum
  • Costal cartilages 1-6
  • Ribs 3-6
  • Aponeurosis of external oblique muscle

Frage 15

Frage
What are the attachments of the diaphragm?
Antworten
  • Sternum
  • Inferior borders of ribs
  • Liver
  • Lumbar vertebrae
  • Median, Medial and Lateral Arcuate Ligaments
  • Anterior Intercostal Muscles

Frage 16

Frage
What innervates the diaphragm?
Antworten
  • Diaphragmatic Nerve
  • Phrenic Nerve
  • Vagus Nerve
  • Lower Posterior and Anterior Intercostal Nerves

Frage 17

Frage
The Phrenic nerve has roots C3,4,5.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 18

Frage
What passes through the diaphragm?
Antworten
  • Superior Vena Cava
  • Inferior Vena Cava
  • Oesophagus
  • Trachea
  • Aorta

Frage 19

Frage
What are the attachments of serratus anterior?
Antworten
  • Inferior border of Clavicle
  • Medial border of Scapula
  • Body of Sternum
  • Anterior surfaces of ribs 1-8/9
  • Costal grooves of ribs 1-8/9

Frage 20

Frage
What are the origins and insertions of latissimus dorsi?
Antworten
  • Spinous processes of vertebrae T7-L5
  • Transverse processes of vertebrae T7-L5
  • Thoracolumbar fascia
  • Sacrum
  • Iliac crest
  • Inferior angle of scapula
  • Spine of scapula
  • Inferior 3/4 ribs
  • Intertubercular groove of humerus
  • Acromion

Frage 21

Frage
In which direction do the fibres of the external intercostal muscles run?
Antworten
  • // \\
  • \\ //

Frage 22

Frage
What do the external intercostal muscles do?
Antworten
  • Aid inspiration
  • Aid expiration

Frage 23

Frage
The external intercostal muscles span the whole ribcage.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
The internal intercostal muscles are used in normal expiration.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
The innermost intercostal muscles are used only in forced expiration.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
In which direction do the fibres of both the internal and innermost intercostal muscles run?
Antworten
  • // \\
  • \\ //

Frage 27

Frage
What structure passes between the internal and innermost intercostal muscles?
Antworten
  • The neurovascular bundle
  • Subcostal arteries
  • Ribs

Frage 28

Frage
Where would you find the internal intercostal muscles?
Antworten
  • Laterally
  • Posterolaterally
  • Anterolaterally
  • Throughout whole ribcage

Frage 29

Frage
Where would you find the innermost intercostal muscles?
Antworten
  • Laterally
  • Posterolaterally
  • Anterolaterally
  • Throughout the whole ribcage

Frage 30

Frage
How many pairs of posterior intercostal arteries are there?
Antworten
  • 9
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13

Frage 31

Frage
Where do the upper 2 posterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Antworten
  • Subclavian artery
  • Internal Thoracic Artery
  • Costocervical trunk
  • Common Carotid artery

Frage 32

Frage
Where do the lower 9 posterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Antworten
  • Subclavian artery
  • Internal Thoracic artery
  • Thoracic Aorta
  • Musculophrenic artery

Frage 33

Frage
How many pairs of anterior intercostal arteries are there?
Antworten
  • 9
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13

Frage 34

Frage
Where do the upper 6 pairs of anterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Antworten
  • Subclavian artery
  • Costocervical trunk
  • Internal Thoracic artery
  • Musculophrenic artery

Frage 35

Frage
Where do the lower 3 pairs of anterior intercostal arteries arise from?
Antworten
  • Subclavian artery
  • Internal Thoracic artery
  • Musculophrenic artery
  • Superior Epigastric artery

Frage 36

Frage
The Internal Thoracic arteries are branches of the Thoracic Aorta.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 37

Frage
What does the Internal Thoracic artery divide into?
Antworten
  • Musculophrenic artery
  • Posterior intercostal arteries
  • Thoracic Aorta
  • Superior Epigastric artery

Frage 38

Frage
From where do intercostal nerves arise?
Antworten
  • Vagal plexus
  • Sympathetic chain
  • Anterior rami of thoracic spinal nerves
  • Posterior rami of thoracic spinal nerves

Frage 39

Frage
What does the long thoracic nerve innervate?
Antworten
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Pectoralis Minor
  • Serratus Anterior
  • Serratus Posterior Superior
  • Latissimus Dorsi

Frage 40

Frage
Where does the medial pectoral nerve arise from?
Antworten
  • Intercostal nerves 2-5
  • Medial cord of brachial plexus
  • Median nerve
  • Lond thoracic nerve

Frage 41

Frage
What does the medial pectoral nerve supply?
Antworten
  • Pectoralis Major AND Minor
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Pectoralis Minor

Frage 42

Frage
Where does the lateral pectoral nerve arise from?
Antworten
  • Lateral cord of brachial plexus
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Intercostal nerves
  • Vagal plexus

Frage 43

Frage
Where does the lateral pectoral nerve arise from?
Antworten
  • Lateral cord of brachial plexus
  • Long thoracic nerve
  • Intercostal nerves
  • Vagal plexus

Frage 44

Frage
What does the lateral pectoral nerve innervate?
Antworten
  • Pectoralis Major AND Minor
  • Pectoralis Major
  • Pectoralis Minor

Frage 45

Frage
What are the secretory lobules of the breast?
Antworten
  • Specialised sweat glands
  • Hormone-secreting cells
  • Milk-producing cells

Frage 46

Frage
What is contained in a breast?
Antworten
  • Fat lobules
  • Breast bone
  • Suspensory ligaments
  • Ribs
  • Secretory lobules
  • Lactiferous ducts
  • Vagal plexus
  • Lactiferous sinuses
  • Anterior intercostal arteries and veins
  • Nipple

Frage 47

Frage
What is a simple mammary gland?
Antworten
  • One milk-secreting lobule
  • All lobules supplying one nipple
  • All lobules entering one duct

Frage 48

Frage
What is a complex mammary gland?
Antworten
  • All milk-secreting lobules in the woman's body
  • All milk-secreting lobules supplying one nipple
  • All lobules supplying one lactiferous sinus

Frage 49

Frage
Which arteries supply the breast?
Antworten
  • Musculophrenic artery
  • Medial and lateral mammary arteries
  • Long mammary artery
  • Anterior intercostal artery

Frage 50

Frage
Where does the medial mammary artery arise from?
Antworten
  • Costocervical Trunk
  • Subclavian artery
  • Internal Thoracic artery
  • Musculophrenic artery

Frage 51

Frage
Where does the lateral mammary artery arise from?
Antworten
  • Subclavian artery
  • Axillary artery
  • Internal thoracic artery
  • Lateral thoracic artery

Frage 52

Frage
Where does blood from the breast drain into?
Antworten
  • Axillary Vein
  • Basilic Vein
  • Cephalic Vein
  • Azygous Vein

Frage 53

Frage
Which nerves innervate the breast?
Antworten
  • Anterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
  • Lateral cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
  • Posterior cutaneous branches of intercostal nerves 4-6
  • Long thoracic nerve

Frage 54

Frage
Where does lymph from the breast drain to?
Antworten
  • Thoracic duct
  • Pulmonary nodes
  • Axillary nodes
  • The Other Breast
  • Parasternal nodes
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