6994749
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Quiz von Alexandra Bozan, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
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Erstellt von Alexandra Bozan
vor etwa 8 Jahre
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Frage 1
Frage
The most abundant intracellular cation is
Antworten
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Na+
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Cl
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K+
-
Mg++
Frage 2
Frage
When compared chemically, plasma and interstitial fluid are nearly identical
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 3
Frage
Which of the following is true of body water
Antworten
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It is obtained from the liquids we drink
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It is obtained from the foods we eat
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It is formed by the catabolism of food
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All of the above are true
Frage 4
Frage
Dehydration is often detected by loss of skin elasticity
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 5
Frage
The majority of total body water is found in the
Antworten
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plasma
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interstitial fluid
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ICF
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ECF
Frage 6
Frage
High blood pressure results from [blank_start]hypovolemia[blank_end].
Antworten
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hypervolemia
Frage 7
Frage
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte loss from the body? [blank_start]ANH[blank_end]
Antworten
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ANH
Frage 8
Frage
The most abundant and important positive plasma ions is which of the following
Antworten
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sodium
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chloride
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calcium
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oxygen
Frage 9
Frage
Which one of the following is not a negatively charged ion?
Antworten
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chloride
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bicarbonate
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phosphate
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sodium
Frage 10
Frage
Obese people have a [blank_start]lower[blank_end] water content per pound of body weight than thin people
Antworten
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lower
-
higher
Frage 11
Frage
Water exits the body only through the urinary and digestive systems.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 12
Frage
What factor is primarily responsible for moving water from interstitial fluid into blood:
Antworten
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BHP + IFCOP = IFHP + BCOP
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BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
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BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
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all of the above
Frage 13
Frage
If blood sodium concentration decreases, what does blood volume do?
Antworten
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increases
-
decreases
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remains the same
Frage 14
Frage
Plasma is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Antworten
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extracellular
-
intracellular
Frage 15
Frage
Which of the following conditions will draw water out of capillaries leading to edema
Antworten
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BHP + IFCOP > IFHP + BCOP
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BHP + IFCOP < IFHP + BCOP
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BHP + BCOP > IFHP + IFCOP
-
BHP + IFHP > IFCOP + BCOP
Frage 16
Frage
Which one of the following is not a positively charged ion:
Antworten
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chloride
-
calcium
-
sodium
-
potassium
Frage 17
Frage
Interstitial fluid is [blank_start]extracellular[blank_end]
Antworten
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extracellular
-
intracellular
Frage 18
Frage
Excessive water loss and fluid imbalance can result from which of the following
Antworten
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diarrhea
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vomiting
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severe burns
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all of the above
Frage 19
Frage
Tissue dehydration results when water is drawn into capillaries.
Antworten
- True
- False
Frage 20
Frage
The smallest amount of water comes from
Antworten
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water in foods that are eaten
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ingested food
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water formed from catabolism
-
none of the above
Frage 21
Frage
The most abundant anion in ECF is:
Antworten
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Na+
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Cl
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K+
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Mg++
Frage 22
Frage
Which hormones tends to increase water and electrolyte retention from the body? [blank_start]ADH[blank_end] and [blank_start]Aldestorne[blank_end]
Antworten
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ADH
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Aldosterone
Frage 23
Frage
The greatest amount of water lost from the body is from the
Antworten
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lungs
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skin by diffusion
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skin by sweat
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feces
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kidneys
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