Frage 1
Frage
An Individual with a schizotypal personality disorder will usually exhibit which of the following characteristics?
Antworten
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Eccentric behaviour marked by odd patterns of thinking and communication
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Often exhibit unusual ideas of reference
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Discomfort with close personal relationships
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All of the answers
Frage 2
Frage
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of individuals with paranoid personality disorder?
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Avoidance of close relationships
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Often feel that they have been deeply and irreversibly betrayed by others
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Are often spontaneously aggressive towards others
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Avoidance of public spaces
Frage 3
Frage
Narcissistic personality disorder is also closely associated with antisocial personality disorder (APD). Which of the following is NOT a way in narcissistic individuals will regularly act:
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Self-motivated
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Withdrawn
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Aggressive
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Deceitful
Frage 4
Frage
During the Rorschach test you would be presented with a series of images. Which of the following statements is true?
Antworten
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Ink blots are only printed in black and grey ink
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Ink blots are printed in either black or black and red ink
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Ink blots are printed in black and grey; black; grey and red; or pastel colours
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Ink blots are printed in either black or pastel colours
Frage 5
Frage
Which kind of validity or reliability does not match the description that follows it?
Antworten
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Re-test reliability: people get similar scores when they do a test on different occasions.
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Discriminant validity: a test of one personality characteristic does not correlate with tests that measure different characteristics.
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Convergent validity: people get similar scores on a test when different people administer it to them.
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Internal consistency: the items in the test all correlate with one another
Frage 6
Frage
A series of pictures that typically depict people are shown to people who are taking the?
Antworten
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TAT
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MMPI-2
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Rorschach test
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WAIS IV
Frage 7
Frage
"Funny, caring, 40-year old males, loves gardening. Seeks slim, honest, reliable female. Must enjoy Opera"
In the above 'lonely hearts' advertisement, according to Allport's trait theory, which of the following is true?
Antworten
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Only primary traits are presented
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Cardinal, primary and secondary traits are presented
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No cardinal traits are presented
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No secondary traits are presented
Frage 8
Frage
Consider Costa and McCrae’s five-factor theory and complete the blanks in the following sentence: An example of high pole neuroticism would be and an example of low pole neuroticism would be
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Creative, shallow
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Worried, secure
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Talkative , quiet
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Organised, careless
Frage 9
Frage
Eysenck’s theory predicts that in a difficult or taxing task…(
Antworten
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introverts would perform better than extroverts
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Introverts would fall asleep and not finish the task
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Introverts and extroverts would perform equally well.
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Extroverts would perform better than introverts
Frage 10
Frage
In Psychoanalytic theory, is the defence mechanism that involves expressing feelings towards a person who is less threatening than the person who is the true target
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Regression
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Displacement
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Projection
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Rationalisation
Frage 11
Frage
According to Freud, Displacement, Sublimation and Projection are all forms of
Frage 12
Frage
Which of the following influence your self-image?
Antworten
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Phenomenology
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Phonology
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Physiology
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Phrenology
Frage 13
Frage
What are the deficiency motives, according to Maslow?
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Basic needs
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Nutritional needs
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B-motives
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Superior needs
Frage 14
Frage
What is the correct order (starting with the most basic) of Maslow’s hierarchy needs?
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Belongingness and love; safety; physiological; esteem
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Belongingness and love; physiological; safety; esteem
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Safety; belongingness and love; esteem; physiological
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Physiological; safety; belongingness and love; esteem
Frage 15
Frage
: According to Hans Eysenck, impulsive thrill seekers would be called
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Neurotics
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Schizophrenics
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Extreme extroverts
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Psychotics
Frage 16
Frage
Raymond Cattell's measurement of personality instrument was called the;
Frage 17
Frage
According to Eysenck, extroverts are
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Naturally under aroused
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Stimulus hungry
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Approaching
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All of the answers
Frage 18
Frage
According to Jungian theory, there are two attitudes for perceiving the world and one’s relationship to it. These relationships are which ONE of the following
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Introvert and extrovert
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Self and shadow
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Thinking and intuition
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Psyche and persona
Frage 19
Frage
According to Adler, the one dynamic force behind a person’s activity is
Frage 20
Frage
Some people like looking at clouds and figuring out what the shapes remind them of. This is similar to which psychological test?
Frage 21
Frage
Bob looks at ten cards that show symmetrical designs. First, he free associates to the cards, and then he tells which characteristics of the design contributed to his impressions of them. Bob is taking the test.
Frage 22
Frage
Shaun is taking a personality test in which he is shown a series of simple scenes. He is supposed to tell a story about what is happening in each scene and to suggest what the characters are feeling. The test Shaun is taking is the
Antworten
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Thematic Apperception Test
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Neuroticism Extroversion Openess Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R)
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Draw a man test
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Minnesota Multiple Personality Inventory
Frage 23
Frage
Formal personality assessment is not uncommon in work psychology and the personality measures used must satisfy psychometric criteria to be acceptable. Which of the following is not one of these criteria?
Frage 24
Frage
The MMPI-2 and the NEO-PI-R are examples of
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Subjective tests
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Clinical interviews
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Objective tests
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Projective tests
Frage 25
Frage
According to Freud, flying over rooftops in a dream symbolises
Antworten
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Lack of power in controlling your own circumstances
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An inflated Ego
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That you have gained a new and different perspectives on things
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That you are anxious about career climbing
Frage 26
Frage
People who score high on the Neuroticism (N) scale are
Antworten
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Egocentric, aggresive and hostile
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Vulnerable to illness even when they experience little stress
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Suffering from a psychological disorder
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Emotionally overreactive
Frage 27
Frage
What do Eysenck's three supertraits measure?
Antworten
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Intelligence, neuroticism, psychoticism
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Intelligence, extraversion, neuroticism
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Extraversion, neuroticism, psychoticism
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Sociability, intelligence, psychoticism
Frage 28
Frage
Horney strongly disagreed with Freud about
Frage 29
Frage
Which is the odd one out?
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Low self-esteem
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Creative
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Impersonal
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Impulsive
Frage 30
Frage
A trait that dominates a personality so much that it influences nearly everything a person does is a
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Global trait
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Central trait
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Cardinal trait
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Specific trait
Frage 31
Frage
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which is the first step that must be taken to ensure, for example, a fresher student’s productivity?
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She must make friends so that she has the feeling of being part of a community
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She must find somewhere suitable to live
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She must learn the rules of social conduct in her new cultural context
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She must be allowed the freedom to express her ideas
Frage 32
Frage
The most striking gender difference among the personality disorders appears in __________ personality disorder, where men are five times more likely to be diagnosed with the disorder than are females
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Schizotypal
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Narcissistic
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Obsessive Compulsive
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Antisocial
Frage 33
Frage
Choose the answer below that contains an odd-eccentric personality disorder listed next to (a), a dramatic-emotional personality disorder listed next to (b), and an anxious-fearful personality disorder listed next to (c).
Antworten
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Schizoid personality disorder; (b) dependent personality disorder; (c) obsessive-compulsive personality disorder.
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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder; (b) dependent personality disorder; (c) schizoid personality disorder
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Paranoid personality disorder; (b) borderline personality disorder; (c) dependent personality disorder.
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Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder;(b) paranoid personality disorder;(c) avoidant personality disorder.
Frage 34
Frage
Which of the following are considered to be the main features of avoidant personality disorder?
Frage 35
Frage
In the context of Rorschach scoring, which does not belong?
Antworten
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Popularity
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Determinants
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Concepts
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Form
Frage 36
Frage
The NEO-PI-R was developed to assess
Frage 37
Frage
Tom and Sally have been dating for two years. Sally breaks up with Tom because he cheated on her with Betty. Sally tells her friend Kelly about Tom, but she tells her without showing any emotion. Tom continues to call Sally and treat her as he did when they were going out. Betty, who did not know about Sally, tells Tom that she is glad that he feels guilty for hurting Sally. She also tells him that it will take a long time to get over the guilt.
Betty is using ___________ as a defense mechanism. (Answer is C)
Antworten
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Repression
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Denial
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Isolation
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Projection
Frage 38
Frage
The defence mechanism known as involves attributing ones own undesirable feelings to other people
Antworten
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Regression
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Displacement
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Projection
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Rationalisation
Frage 39
Frage
Which complex is associated with the work of Alfred Adler?
Antworten
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Inferiority complex
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Validity complex
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Superiority complex
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Development complex
Frage 40
Frage
According to Carl Jung, a person who is conventional and highly influenced by the expectations of others would be described as
Antworten
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Introverted sensing
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Extraverted feeling
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Introverted thinking
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Extraverted intuition