Quiz: Nerve System Cells and Nerve Signaling

Beschreibung

Quiz: Nerve System Cells and Nerve Signaling
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz von Alexandra Bozan, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Erstellt von Alexandra Bozan vor mehr als 7 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
A neurotransmitter can be either excitatory or inhibitory depending on the postsynaptic receptor.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 2

Frage
The autonomic nervous system consists of the:
Antworten
  • peripheral and afferent nervous systems
  • sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems
  • sympathetic and efferent nervous systems
  • parasympathetic and somatic nervous systems

Frage 3

Frage
Gray matter in the brain and spinal cord consists primarily of:
Antworten
  • NERVE FIBERS
  • neuroglia
  • axons
  • cell bodies

Frage 4

Frage
Neurotransmitters are released in a synapse and bind to
Antworten
  • presynaptic terminals
  • the synaptic cleft
  • the base of the axon
  • receptors on the postsynaptic neuron

Frage 5

Frage
Compared to the outside of the neuron, the inside has a [blank_start]negative[blank_end] charge.
Antworten
  • negative
  • positive
  • equal
  • none of the above

Frage 6

Frage
When an impulse reaches a synapse
Antworten
  • two nerve fibers come in direct contact
  • impulses will pass in either direction
  • an electrical spark will jump the gap
  • chemical transmitters are released

Frage 7

Frage
Along a neuron, the correct pathway for impulse conduction is
Antworten
  • dendrite, axon, cell body, and receptor
  • dendrite, cell body, and axon
  • axon, cell body, and dendrite
  • receptor, axon, and cell body

Frage 8

Frage
Which is true of an action potential?
Antworten
  • The plasma membrane is impermeable to Na+ and K+ ions.
  • Na+ ions move extracellularly.
  • The charges become equal on the outside and inside of the plasma membrane.
  • The outside of the plasma membrane is negatively charged and the inside is positively charged.

Frage 9

Frage
In the human nervous system:
Antworten
  • most of the cells are neurons
  • most of the cells are glia cells
  • there are almost equal numbers of glia cells and neurons
  • the ratio of cells is unknown because of the complexity of the nervous system

Frage 10

Frage
Which of the following is a function of the central nervous system (CNS)?
Antworten
  • integrating sensory information
  • evaluating the information
  • Initiating an outgoing response e are f
  • all of the above are functions

Frage 11

Frage
Small, distinct regions of gray matter within the CNS are called nuclei.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 12

Frage
Interneurons reside:
Antworten
  • in the CNS and peripheral nervous system
  • in the CNS only
  • in the peripheral nervous system only
  • none of the above

Frage 13

Frage
The central nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following is true of spatial summation?
Antworten
  • Simultaneous stimulation of more than one postsynaptic neuron occurs.
  • Impulses are fired in a rapid succession by the same neuron.
  • Neurotransmitters released simultaneously from several presynaptic knobs converge on one postsynaptic neuron.
  • Speed of impulse transmission is increased when several neurotransmitters are released.

Frage 15

Frage
A neuron that transmits a nerve impulse toward the central nervous system is called a(n):
Antworten
  • motor neuron
  • sensory neuron
  • interneuron
  • bipolar neuron

Frage 16

Frage
Nerves that contain mostly afferent fibers are called:
Antworten
  • sensory nerves
  • motor nerves
  • mixed nerves
  • Schwann nerves

Frage 17

Frage
The part of the nervous system that transmits impulses from the CNS to the skeletal muscle is the:
Antworten
  • somatic nervous system
  • autonomic nervous system
  • central nervous system
  • afferent division

Frage 18

Frage
Which is true of a reflex arc?
Antworten
  • It does not involve the brain.
  • It always consists of an afferent and an efferent neuron.
  • It always consists of an afferent neuron, an efferent neuron, and an interneuron.
  • It always consists of an afferent neuron, an efferent neuron, the brain, and the spinal cord.

Frage 19

Frage
The central nervous system is composed of efferent nerves only.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 20

Frage
A synapse consists of:
Antworten
  • a synaptic knob
  • a synaptic cleft
  • the plasma membrane of a postsynaptic neuron
  • all of the above
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