Study Guide: Central Nervous System

Beschreibung

Study Guide: Central Nervous System
Alexandra Bozan
Quiz von Alexandra Bozan, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Alexandra Bozan
Erstellt von Alexandra Bozan vor mehr als 7 Jahre
25
2

Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage 1

Frage
From superficial to deep, which is the correct order of location of the meninges?
Antworten
  • dura mater, arachonoid membrane, pia mater
  • pia mater, arachnoid membrane, dura mater
  • arachnoid membrane, pia mater, dura mater
  • dura mater, pia mater, arachnoid membrane

Frage 2

Frage
The falx cerebri separates the
Antworten
  • two hemispheres of the cerbellum
  • cerebellum from the cerebrum
  • two hemisphere of the cerebrum
  • dura mater from the arachnoid

Frage 3

Frage
The cerebrospinal fluid resides in the
Antworten
  • epidural space
  • subarachnoid space
  • subdural space
  • piarachnoid space

Frage 4

Frage
The layer of the meninges that serves as the inner periosteum of the cranial bones is the
Antworten
  • pia mater
  • arachnoid membrane
  • dura mater

Frage 5

Frage
Formation of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) occurs mainly in the
Antworten
  • cerebral aqueduct
  • superior sagittal sinus
  • choroid plexuses
  • median foramen

Frage 6

Frage
The lateral ventricles are located within the
Antworten
  • cerebrum
  • cerebellum
  • spinal cord
  • none of the above

Frage 7

Frage
CSF is absorbed into the venous blood via the
Antworten
  • cisterna magna
  • choroid plexus
  • flax cerebri
  • arachnoid villus

Frage 8

Frage
CSF is not found in the
Antworten
  • central canal
  • subarachnoid space
  • third ventricle
  • subdural space

Frage 9

Frage
The four large, fluid-filled spaces within the brain are called ventricles
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 10

Frage
Interference of CSF circulation, causing the fluid to accumulate in the subarachnoid space is referred to as external hydrocephalus
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 11

Frage
[blank_start]anterior spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch and pressure [blank_start]spinocerebellar tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of subconscious kinesthesia [blank_start]lateral spinothalamic tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses of crude touch, pain, and temperature [blank_start]fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus[blank_end]: transmits impulses of discriminating touch and kinesthesia
Antworten
  • anterior spinothalamic tract
  • spinocerebellar tract
  • lateral spinothalamic tract
  • fasciculi gracilis and cuneatus

Frage 12

Frage
[blank_start]anterior corticospinal tract[blank_end]; transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the same side of the body [blank_start]tectospinal tract[blank_end]: facilitates head and neck movement related to visual reflexes [blank_start]reticulospinal tract[blank_end]: helps maintain posture during skeletal muscle movements [blank_start]lateral corticospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that control voluntary movement of muscles on the opposite side of the body [blank_start]rubrospinal tract[blank_end]: transmits impulses that coordinate body movements and maintenance of posture
Antworten
  • anterior corticospinal tract
  • tectospinal tract
  • reticulospinal tract
  • lateral corticospinal tract
  • rubrospinal tract

Frage 13

Frage
Which of the following is not a part of the brain stem?
Antworten
  • medulla oblongata
  • hypothalamus
  • pons
  • midbrain

Frage 14

Frage
Which of the following is not a component of the midbrain?
Antworten
  • cerebral peduncles
  • corpora quadrigemina
  • superior colliculi
  • all of the above are parts of the midbrain

Frage 15

Frage
The internal white matter of the cerebellum is the
Antworten
  • arbor vitae
  • vermis
  • peduncle
  • none of the above

Frage 16

Frage
The part of the brain that secretes releasing hormones is the
Antworten
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla
  • pons

Frage 17

Frage
Regulation of the body's biological clock and the production of melatonin is performed by the
Antworten
  • pons
  • thalamus
  • cerebellum
  • pineal body

Frage 18

Frage
The central sulcus divides the
Antworten
  • temporal lobe and parietal lobe
  • cerebrum into two hemispheres
  • frontal lobe and parietal lobe
  • occipital lobe and parietal lobe

Frage 19

Frage
The part of the cerebrum integral to consciousness is
Antworten
  • Broca's area
  • the reticular activating system
  • the limbic system
  • the insula

Frage 20

Frage
Commissural tracts compose the
Antworten
  • corporal callosum
  • mammillary body
  • hippocampus
  • central sulcus

Frage 21

Frage
Emotions involve the functioning of the cerebrum's
Antworten
  • Broca's area
  • limbic system
  • reticular activating system
  • caudate nucleus

Frage 22

Frage
The type of brain wave associated with deep sleep is
Antworten
  • delta
  • beta
  • alpha
  • theta

Frage 23

Frage
The cerebellum is the second largest portion of the brain.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 24

Frage
Functions of the cerebellum include language, memory and emotions
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 25

Frage
The vomiting reflex is mediated by the cerebellum
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 26

Frage
The shallow grooves of the cerebrum are called sulci.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 27

Frage
The islands of gray matter inside the hemisphere of the cerebrum are called the basal ganglia.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 28

Frage
Which of the following is not a pathway that produces sensations of touch and pressure?
Antworten
  • medial lemniscal system
  • spinothalamic pathway
  • rubrospinal tract
  • all of the above are pathways that produce sensations of touch and pressure

Frage 29

Frage
Axons from the anterior gray horn of the spinal cord terminate in the
Antworten
  • cerebral cortex
  • sensory receptors
  • skeletal muscle
  • none of the above

Frage 30

Frage
Absence of reflexes is indicative of injury to
Antworten
  • lower motor neurons
  • upper motor neurons
  • lower sensory neurons
  • upper sensory neurons

Frage 31

Frage
Poliomyelitis results in flaccid paralysis via destruction of anterior horn neurons.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 32

Frage
Extrapyramidal tracts are very simple pyramid tracts.
Antworten
  • True
  • False

Frage 33

Frage
The portion of the brain stem that joins the spinal cord to the brain is the
Antworten
  • pons
  • cerebellum
  • diencaphalon
  • hypothalamus
  • medulla

Frage 34

Frage
Which one of the following is not a function of the brain stem?
Antworten
  • conducts sensory impulses from the spinal cord to the higher centers of the brain
  • conducts motor impulses from the cerebrum to the spinal cord
  • controls heartbeat, respiration, and blood vessel diameter
  • contains centers for speech and memory

Frage 35

Frage
Which one of the following is not part of the diencephalon?
Antworten
  • cerebrum
  • thalamus
  • hypothalamus
  • pineal gland

Frage 36

Frage
Which one of the following parts of the brain helps in the association of sensations with emotions, as well as aiding in the arousal or alerting mechanism?
Antworten
  • pons
  • hypothalamus
  • cerebellum
  • thalamus
  • none of the above is correct

Frage 37

Frage
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebrum?
Antworten
  • language
  • consciousness
  • memory
  • conscious awareness of sensations
  • all of the above are functions of the cerebrum

Frage 38

Frage
The are of the cerebrum responsible for the perception of sound lies in the [blank_start]temporal[blank_end] lobe.
Antworten
  • temporal
  • frontal
  • occipital
  • parietal

Frage 39

Frage
Visual perception is located in the [blank_start]occipital[blank_end] lobe.
Antworten
  • occipital
  • frontal
  • temporal
  • parietal

Frage 40

Frage
Which one of the following is not a function of the cerebellum?
Antworten
  • maintains equilibrium
  • helps produce smooth, coordinated movements
  • helps maintain normal posture
  • associates sensations with emotions

Frage 41

Frage
The largest section of the brain is the
Antworten
  • cerebellum
  • pons
  • cerebrum
  • midbrain

Frage 42

Frage
Which statements is false?
Antworten
  • The spinal cord performs two general functions.
  • A lumbar puncture is performed to withdraw CSF
  • The cardiac, vasomotor, and respiratory control centers are called the vital centers
  • The meninges end at L1 in a tapered cone called the cauda equina.

Frage 43

Frage
Which of the following is not a function of the hypothalamus?
Antworten
  • major relay station between the cerebral cortex and lower autonomic centers
  • serves as a higher autonomic center
  • plays an essential role in maintaining the waking state
  • regulates voluntary motor functions
  • part of the mechanism for regulating appetite
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