Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
Frage
Bone tissue is static.
Frage 2
Frage
Bone is made of the basic tissue known as [blank_start]connective[blank_end] tissue. There are two extracellular components: [blank_start]organic and inorganic[blank_end].
The [blank_start]organic[blank_end] component (1/3 of ECM) is mainly [blank_start]collagen[blank_end] fibres to resist [blank_start]tension[blank_end], in a base of proteoglycans which hold water volume.
The [blank_start]inorganic[blank_end] component (2/3 of ECM) is what makes bone hard. It contains [blank_start]hydroxyapatite[blank_end], which resists [blank_start]compression[blank_end].
Antworten
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connective
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organic and inorganic
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organic
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collagen
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tension
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inorganic
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hydroxyapatite
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compression
Frage 3
Frage
Which statement about the cellular components of bone is FALSE?
Antworten
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Osteoblasts destroy bone.
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Osteoblasts become osteocytes.
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Osteoclasts break down the ECM.
Frage 4
Frage
Choose the statements about the structure of compact bone which are correct.
Antworten
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The outer layer of compact bone (the periosteum) has holes in it.
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It is made up of osteons, which are longitudinal cylinders made of lamellae.
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Lamellae are the tubes of ECM, with collagen fibres aligned parallel to direction of growth.
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There are no nerves, arteries, or veins in the compact bone.
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The osteons maintain the osteocytes by providing them with nutrition.
Frage 5
Frage
Choose the statement about osteocytes and compact bone which is CORRECT.
Antworten
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Osteons sit within lacunae.
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Central canals bring nutrients to osteocytes.
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Canaliculi are smaller than central canals.
Frage 6
Frage
The foramen is the opening of the central canal.
Frage 7
Frage
Cancellous bone is trabeculous.
Frage 8
Frage
The cavities between trabeculae are filled with...
Antworten
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ECM.
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Marrow.
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Calcium.
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Osteons.
Frage 9
Frage
Blood cells in the marrow feed osteocytes.