Zusammenfassung der Ressource
Frage 1
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Control of [blank_start]skeletal[blank_end] muscle can be a reflex movement, a precise [blank_start]voluntary[blank_end] movement, or an [blank_start]automatic[blank_end] movement. These all occur via a final [blank_start]common[blank_end] pathway, through a motor neuron. A motor neuron can never cause an [blank_start]inhibitory[blank_end] action.
Antworten
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skeletal
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voluntary
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automatic
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common
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inhibitory
Frage 2
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Choose the correct statements about reflexes
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A reflex movement is typically organised within the spinal cord.
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Reflex movement pathways have an interneuron in the brain.
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A reflex movement is a predictable, reproducible automatic response to a particular stimulus.
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Stretch reflexes and withdrawal reflexes are common examples of reflexes.
Frage 3
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The major difference in the relay of neurons between the stretch and withdrawal reflex is that in the withdrawal reflex, a neuron in the CNS travels from the spinal cord interneuron to the brain to provide conscious sensory information.
Frage 4
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The sensory information delivered during a withdrawal reflex reaches the brain at the same time as the response is concluding.
Frage 5
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Choose the incorrect statement about the corticospinal(pyramidal) tract.
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It carries efferent information.
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It crosses over in the medulla.
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There is always an interneuron.
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It controls precise movement, e.g. in the hands and feet
Frage 6
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Choose the incorrect statement.
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The basal ganglia permit action potentials to be propagated from the motor cortex.
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The cerebellum can modify the motor program by comparing sensory feedback to expected feedback.
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The cerebellum maintains posture.
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The procedural memory is a development of memory of motor programs/automatic movements.
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The basal ganglia assure the movement is coordinated guided by sensory feedback.
Frage 7
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Choose the incorrect statement about the basal ganglia.
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They act as a reward centre.
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They are involved in addictive behaviours.
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They release the hormone/neurotransmitter dopamine.
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They only perform excitatory functions.
Frage 8
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In Parkinson's Disease, the basal nuclei do not receive [blank_start]dopamine[blank_end] and so they cannot [blank_start]inhibit[blank_end] the inhibitory functions which allow a movement to be [blank_start]initiated[blank_end].
Antworten
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dopamine
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acetylcholine
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inhibit
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excite
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initiated
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terminated