Honors Biology 138 Final Exam Semester 1

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Important Terms and Concepts
Emma Davenport
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Characteristics of Living Things (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) *Made of Cells *Highly Organized *Responds to Stimulus *Can Reproduce *Energy Source/Energy Conversion
Classification of Living Things (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species. LEAST specific to MOST specific Name based on Genus and species.
Monera (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Prokaryotic Unicellular Auto or Heterotrophic Motile or Non Motile Cell Wall: Peptiogylitin
Protista (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Eukaryotic Unicellular Auto or Heterotrophic Motile or Non Motile Contains Cell Wall
Fungi (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Absorbers Non Motile Cell Wall: Chitin
Plantae (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Eukayrotic Multicellular Autotrophic (Photosynthesis) Non Motile Cell Wall: Cellulose
Anamalia (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Eukaryotic Multicellular Heterotrophic Ingesters Motile NO CELL WALL
Protien (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Amino Acid with Varible Sidechain -Most functions in the body -ENZYMES!!!
Carbohydrates (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Monosaccharide (Hydroxal, Carboynal) Long and Short Term NRG
Lipid (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Fatty Acids (Carboxal) Long and Short Term NRG
Benedicts Assay (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Monosaccharide
Iodine Assay (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Starch (Polysaccharide)
Enzymes CATALYST FOR RXNS -Lowers activation nrg
Prokaryotic Cells (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) -Simpler -No Membrane Bound Organelles -No Nucleus -Ring form of DNA
Eukaryotic Cells (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) -Complex -Memberane Bound Organelles -Linear DNA -Highly Organized
Functions of Membrane Protiens (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Integral, channels, pores, pumps, carriers
Types of Active Transport (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Pumps, Excocytosis, Pinocytosis and Phagocytosis
Cellular Respiration (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) -Takes Place in Mitochodria -In plants AND animal cells -Krebs cycle, then ETC -Highly folded inter member and called the matrix -CREATES ATP FROM GLUCOSE -Energy source: Glucose
Photosynthesis (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) -Takes place in chloroplasts -Highly folded inter membrane called thakyloid -ETC, then Calvin Cycle -Energy source: Sunlight -Produces GLUCOSE
Coenzymes (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Carrier Enzymes; Transport Molecules
Cycles (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Build a HIGH H+ Concentration for ETC
ETC or Electron Transport Chamber (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Collect NRG from H+ ion developing dynamic equilibrium
ATP (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Useable from of NRG to the cell. (Body is the BODY OF NO CHANGE)
Chromatin (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Cannot be seen by the human eye; Interphase in Mitosis and Meosis I
Chromatid (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Condense or coiled form of Chromatin
Chromosome (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Sister CHROMATIDS (Duplicated Chromatids)
Centromere (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) Connects sister chromatids together before division.
Mitosis and Meosis I: Interphase (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) *Normal Growth and Development in G1 *Duplication of Chromatin in S *Growth and production of enzymes and chemicals needed for division in G@
Mitosis or Meiosis I: Prophase (Unit 1: Scientific Meathod and Life) *Nuclear Envelope disappears *Centromeres Duplicate *Spindle Fibers begin to form *
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