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Frage | Antworten |
watershed | the boundary dividing one drainage basin from another |
source | where the river flows into the sea (the beginning) |
Tributary | A small river which joins a larger river |
The hydrological cycle is | the continuous cycle of water |
Evaporation is.. | The process where water changes from liquid to vapour |
What is ground water flow? | Water that's moving slowly in rock below to river. |
What is a hydrograph? | A graph to show how the discharge of a river changes over time at a certain point. |
Mouth | The upland area where the river begins |
Catchment | the area where water drains into a particular drainage basin |
Drainage basin | the area of land drained by a single stream or network of rivers |
interception | when precipitation is caught on plant leaves so therefore never reach the drainage basin |
What is suspended load? | Fine particles (clay, silt) carried by water in suspensions. Suspended load gives them muddy appearance. |
Define discharge | The volume of water in a river passing a point in a given time. |
What is attrition | A form of erosion where pebbles and rocks collide with each other making them small and smooth |
where does erosion take place? | Upper course of the river |
Erosion is.. | the wearing away and removal of rocks by the action of water, wind or ice |
weathering | breaking up of rocks by the action of weather, plants, animal and chemical processes. |
Abrasion is when.. | fragments of rock carried by river wear away the bed and banks of river. This is responsible for making river valleys deeper. |
Bedload.. | is when the largest rock particles get dragged along river channel at high flow. |
Name the 4 types of river transport | Bedload, Suspended load, solution load and deposition |
Transpiration.. | The loss of water vapour from plants through leaves. |
Condensation | when cooling vapour turns to a liquid |
surface run-off | movement of water over the surface of the land |
River flow | water that's flowing in a river/stream towards the sea. |
Confluence | Where 2 rivers join |
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