Chapter 12 Flashcards

Frage	Antworten
Practice of including another group of students in regular classrooms: Students w/physical, developmental, social-emotional disabilities, chronic health problems	Inclusion
Lives of exceptional individuals of any age should be characterized as much as possible by same kinds of experiences and daily routines regardless of disabled or not	Normalization
Example of community based services	Group Homes, Supported Employment
Idea of a shift from institutional care to community based services.	To provide whatever adaptions needed, ensuring students can participate in all experiences w/same manner as everyone else.
What does Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 prohibit?	Discrimination based on disability on part of agencies receiving federal funds
LRE (Least Restrictive Environment) in Public Law 94-142 recognized:	students w/disabilities must be educated in a regular classroom and should be removed only if needs cannot be met even with supportive aids and services
IDEA	Individuals with Disabilities Education Act
Term used in the 1970's that implies movement out of a special placement and into regular school experience	Mainstreaming; Integration
Person should attend the school he/she would attend whether or not she had a disability and should be enrolled in any group of learners he/she would be a part of if he/she lacked the disability	Full Inclusion
Ability/Disability Continuum	Sensory Differences, Physical Differences, Communication Differences, Cognitive/Intellectual/Processing Differences, Emotional/Behavioral Differences
TBI	Traumatic Brain Injury
According to Horace Mann, the goal of education is:	Preparation for citizenship in a democracy
IDEA requires:	Schools must identify all students whose disabilities affect their educational functioning and provide them, excluding none
Down Syndrome Health Problems	Cardiac Difficulties, middle ear and respiratory infections
What health services can spina bifida involve?	clean intermittent catheterization (CIC)
Celebral Palsy Health Problems	Motor, sensory, communicative, cognitive impairments; however no health problems
Child without neuromotor involvement may experience:	Chronic Asthma
Child w/Leukemia or other forms of cancer experience:	Great Fatigue
Sickle Cell Disease Children Experience:	Excrutiating Pain at times
A condition known to involve lasting impairment	Established Risk
Very Low Birth Weight	Biological Risk
What does universal health precautions lessen?	The risk of school personnel or students from any form of infection (especially when there is possible exposure to blood, other bodily fluids)
Idea of Inclusion and Human Diversity:	The young must be prepare for successful participation in a global economy
What does a multifactored evaluation determine along w/informed consent from parent	To determine whether student is eligible for special education
What does the placement continuum imply? (think of companion counselor)	All exceptional pupils would have degrees of involvement in regular education, either pulled out for special help or provided supportive aid/services within regular education program
What did the zero exclusion mandate of PL 94-142 provide?	Criterion of ultimate functioning was advanced as basis for curriculum for students with severe disabilities, including severe cognitive disability
To identify indications of need for diagnostic evaluation	Screening
The latter in stipulating that objective must be stated in the form of observable, measurable behavior	Diagnosis
Pupil status and progress on basis of age/stage expectations	Developmental Assessment
School/State curricular expectations	Curriculum-based assessment
Systematic Observation of functioning in the classroom	Behavioral Assessment
Skill Acquisition	Task-Analytic Assessment
Accomplishing skills required to function in present and/or future environment	Ecological Assessment
What does flexibility involve?	Curriculum Materials, Instructional Strategies, Classroom Organization, Behavior Management
Inclusion Means	Providing necessary services within regular schools, Taking parents' concerns seriously, Providing Appropriate individualized education program, encourage friendships with everyone, everyone follows same schedule
Inclusion does not mean	Dumping students into programs w/out support/preparation, special ed in separate or isolated places, ignoring individual needs, jeopardizing students' safety or well being

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