Chapter 2 flashcards

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A-level Biology (Module 2: Foundations in Biology) Karteikarten am Chapter 2 flashcards, erstellt von Emily Rowland-Rawson am 17/09/2018.
Emily Rowland-Rawson
Karteikarten von Emily Rowland-Rawson, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Emily Rowland-Rawson
Erstellt von Emily Rowland-Rawson vor fast 6 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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features of a compound light microscope • two lenses, objective and eyepiece (both magnify) • the objective/eyepiece lens configuration allows for much higher magnification and reduced chromatic aberration compared to a simple light microscope
sample preparation: dry mount solid specimens are viewed whole or sectioned into thin slices and placed under a cover slip
wet mount specimens are suspended in a liquid and a cover slip is placed on at a angle living organisms can be viewed this way
squash slides a wet mount is prepared then the cover slip is gently pressed down, as it can break this is good for soft samples
smear slides the edge of a slide is used to smear a thin even coating of the sample onto another slide, then a cover slip is placed on top (good for blood)
transmission electron microscope • a beam of electrons transmitted through a specimen and focused to produce an image • resolving power of 0.5 nm
scanning electron microscope • a beam of electrons is transmitted across the surface of a specimen and the reflected electrons are collected • resolving power 3-10 nm (not as good as transmission) • produces 3D images
nucleolus • an area within the nucleus that produces ribosomes. made of proteins and RNA. • RNA is used to make ribosomal RNA (rRNA) which then combines with proteins to form necessary ribosomes for protein synthesis.
mitochondria • the site of the final stages of cellular respiration • the number of mitochondria in a cell indicates how much energy it uses
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