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CUBAN WAR OF INDEPENDENCE 1895-1898 | Leded by JOSÉ MARTÍ Military forces were sent SPANISH-AMERICAN WAR Regenerationism Generation of 98´ |
CONSTITUTIONAL REING OF ALFONSO XIII | Maura --) conservative -) end caciquisimo Canalejas--) Liberal --) ley del candado CAT. + B.C nationalist parties Middle classes- republic parties workers- PSOE TRADE UNIONS - UGT and CNT Tragic week 1917 worker´s movements |
DICTATORSHIP OF PRIMO DE RIVERA (1923-1931)
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DISASTER OF ANNUAL 1921 COUP DE´ETAT Dictatorship 1923 Economic prosperity CAMPSA Rivera resigned 1930 Pact of San Sebastián |
2º REPUBLIC | Municipal elections 12 april 1931 Alfonso XIII exile Provisional goverment- 14 apr. 2ª rep NICETO ALCALÁ ZAMORA Rigths, religion, decentralisation, social welfare |
2º REPUBLIC BIENIO REFORMISTA | Niceto Alcalá Zamora Manuel Azaña Main reforms: Autonomy of Catalonia, militar, agrarian, labour, education, civil marriage and divorce. Opposition of rigth SAN JURJO coup de´etat Castilblanco +Casasviejas |
2º REPUBLIC BIENIO CONSERVADOR | Manuel Azaña resigned in 1933, new elections. CEDA-- José Gil Robles Radical Party-- Alex Lerroux ASTURIAS- general strike CAT-- Luis Compais+ generalitat CORRUPTION SCANDALS |
2º REPUBLIC POPULAR FRONT | Socialist + Communist+ rep= Pop. front CEDA FALANGE ( Jose A. primde Rivera) Emilio Mola coup d´etat VS republic CASTILLO DIE and CALVO SOTELO war starts |
CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 From Coup d´état to Civil War | Coup d´état 17-18 july *THE REBELLION: left wing *THE REPUBLIC: republic |
CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 The two zones | *REPUBLICAN SPAIN: Social revolution, milicias, late 1936 Republicians army. *NATIONALIST SPAIN: Junta de defensa Nacional,FET y de las JONS. Franco is anmed GENERALISIMO and then CAUDILLO |
CIVIL WAR 1936-1939 An international conflict | Main Europe signed a non-intervention pact Less Germany+Italy (volunteer troops) URSS ( international brigades) |
THE COURSE OF THE WAR July 1936 to March 1937 | |
THE COURSE OF THE WAR April-October 1937 | |
THE COURSE OF THE WAR October 1937- April 1939 | |
THE IMPACT OF THE CIVIL WAR
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Human loss The economy 500,000 total dies Exile 450,000 republicans Cultural consequences |
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