7 - Endocrine system: figuur 7.2

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Karteikarten am 7 - Endocrine system: figuur 7.2, erstellt von Lyanne Derksen am 31/01/2015.
Lyanne Derksen
Karteikarten von Lyanne Derksen, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
Lyanne Derksen
Erstellt von Lyanne Derksen vor fast 10 Jahre
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

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Pijnappelklier/epifyse maakt ... Melatonine (amino-acid derived)
Hypothalamus maakt ... Dopamine, TRH, CRH, somatostatine, GHRH, GnRH (peptiden)
Posterieure hypofyse maakt ... Oxytocine, vasopressine/ADH (peptiden)
Anterieure hypofyse maakt ... Prolactine, groeihormoon/somatotropine, corticotropine/ACTH, thyrotropin/TSH, follikel-stimulerend hormoon, luteïniserend hormoon (peptiden)
Schildklier (thyroid) maakt ... Triiodothyronine en thyroxine (amino acide-derived), calcitonine (peptide)
Bijschildklier (parathyroid) maakt ... Parathyroid hormone (peptide)
Thymus (zwezerik) maakt ... Thymosin, thymopoietine (peptiden)
Hart maakt ... Atrial natriuretic peptide (peptide)
Lever maakt ... Angiotensinogeen, insuline-like growth factors (peptiden)
Maag en dunne darm maken ... Gastrine, cholecystokinine/CCK, secretine (peptiden)
Pancreas (alvleesklier) maakt ... Insuline, glucagon, somatostatine, pancreatic polypeptide (peptiden)
Bijnierschors (adrenal cortex) maakt ... Aldosteron, cortisol, androgenen (steroïden)
Bijniermerg (adrenal medulla) maakt ... Epinephrine, norepinephrine ((nor)adrenaline) (amino acid-derived)
Nier maakt ... Erythropoietine (peptide), 1,25 Dihydroxy-vitamin D3/calciferol (steroïd)
Huid maakt ... Vitamine D3 (steroïd)
Testes maken ... Androgenen (steroïd), inhibin (peptide)
Ovariën maken ... Estrogenen, progesteron (steroïden), inhibin, relaxin (zwangerschap) (peptiden)
Vetweefsel (adipocyt) maakt ... Leptin, adiponectin, resistin
Placenta (tijdens zwangerschap) maakt ... Estrogen, progesteron (steroïd), chorionic somatomammotropine en gonadotropine (peptiden)
Target en effect van: melatonine Brain, other tissues; circadian rhythms, immune function, antioxidant
Target en effect van: trophic hormones (hypothalamus hormonen) Anterior pituitary; release or inhibit pituitary hormones
Target en effect van: oxytocine Breast and uterus; milk ejection, labor and delivery, behavior
Target en effect van: vasopressine/ADH Kidney; water resorption
Target en effect van: prolactine Breast; milk production
Target en effect van: growth hormone (somatotropine) Liver; growth factor secretion Many tissues; growth and metabolism
Target en effect van: corticotropine/ACTH Adrenal cortex; cortisol release
Target en effect van: thyrotropine (TSH) Thyroid gland; thyroid hormone synthesis
Target en effect van: follicle-stimulating hormone Gonads; egg or sperm production, sex hormone production
Target en effect van: luteinizing hormone Gonads; sex hormone production, egg or sperm production
Target en effect van: triiodothyronine and thyroxine Many tissues; metabolism, growth, development
Target en effect van: calcitonine Bone; plasma calcium levels (minimal effect in humans)
Target en effect van: parathyroid hormone Bone, kidney; regulates plasma Ca2+ and phosphate levels
Target en effect van: thymosine, thymopoietine Lymphocytes; lymphocyte development
Target en effect van: atrial natriuretic peptide/ANP Kidneys; increases Na+ excretion
Target en effect van: angiotensinogeen Adrenal cortex; aldosterone secretion Blood vessels; increases blood pressure
Target en effect van: insulin-like growth factors Many tissues; growth
Target en effect van: gastrine, cholecystokinine, secretine and others GI tract and pancreas; assist digestion and absorption of nutrients
Target en effect van: insuline, glucagon, somatostatine, pancreatic polypeptide Many tissues; metabolism of glucose and other nutrients
Target en effect van: aldosteron Kidney; Na+ and K+ homeostasis
Target en effect van: cortisol Many tissues; stress response
Target en effect van: androgens (adrenal cortex) Many tissues; sex drive in females
Target en effect van: epinephrine, norepinephrine Many tissues; fight-or-flight response
Target en effect van: erythropoietin Bone marrow; red blood cell production
Target en effect van: 1,25 dihydroxy-vitamin D3/calciferol Intestine; increases calcium absorption
Target en effect van: vitamin D3 Intermediate form of hormone; precursor of 1,25 dihydroxy-vitamin D3
Target en effect van: androgens (testes) Many tissues; sperm production, secondary sex characteristics
Target en effect van: inhibin (zowel testes als ovaries) Anterior pituitary; inhibits FSH secretion
Target en effect van: estrogen, progesterone (ovaries) Many tissues; egg production, secondary sex characteristics
Target en effect van: relaxin (pregnancy) Uterine muscle; relaxes muscle
Target en effect van: leptin, adiponectin, resistin Hypothalamus, other tissues; food intake, metabolism, reproduction
Target en effect van: estrogen, progesteron (placenta during pregnancy) Many tissues; fetal, maternal development
Target en effect van: chorionic somatomammotropin Many tissues; metabolism
Target en effect van: chorionic gonadotropin Corpus luteum; hormone secretion
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