Introduction to Wine

Beschreibung

Basic Wine knowledge.
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At the end of the 19th century, a plague called _____________ arrived to France, and destroyed almost the entire vineyard in Europe. PHYLLOXERA (filoxera)
The red wine flagship grape of Argentina MALBEC
The red wine flagship grape of Chile CARMENÉRE
The highest wine region in Argentina SALTA (3111m above the sea level at "El Arenal" Vineyard on the Colomé State)
The southermost wine region in Argentina PATAGONIA (Chubut 45° 60´)
Coastal Valleys in Chile Zapallar Casablanca San Antonio Leyda
The Most important Wine Regions in Argentina Mendoza Salta La Rioja San Juan Patagonia
Mendoza most important valleys Uco Valley and Luján de Cuyo
Malbec original name in France COT
The native spanish grapes for Cava production are: Macabeo, Xa.rello, Parellada
The most widely grapes that may be used to produce Champagne are: Chardonnay Pinot Noir Pinot Meunier
The Central Valley is the largest wine region in Chile and is divided in 4 sub-regions: Maipo Rapel Curicó Maule
The most important white grape in Rías Baixas DO is: ALBARIÑO
In Spain, DO means: Denomination of Origen
In Spain, DOCa means: Qualified Denomination of Origen (Denominación de Origen Calificada)
The two DOCa regions in Spain are: Rioja and Priorat
The spanish Wine Classification is divided in 4 main levels: Joven / Roble Crianza (2 years) Reserva (3 years) Gran Reserva (5 years)
Spanish red wine flagship grape is: TEMPRANILLO
Rioja DOC is divided in three wine sub-regions: Fuente: www.vineyards.com 1. Alavesa 2. Alta 3. Baja
Galicia has 5 Denomination of Origen: 1. Rias Baixas (most important) 2. Ribeiro 3. Ribeira Sacra 4. Monterrei 5. Valderroas
Rías Baixas most important white grape is: ALBARIÑO
The 5 most important DO in Castilla y León are: 1. Ribera del Duero (Tinta Fina) 2. Rueda (Verdejo) 3. Toro (Tinta de Toro) 4. Bierzo (Mencía) 5. Cigales (Tempranillo y Garnacha)
95% of all the cava DO is produced in the ____________ area in ______________ (Spain). PENEDÉS, CATALUÑA
The village of __________________ is home to many of Spain's largest production houses: _____________ and _____________ Sant Sadurní d'Anoia Codorníu and Freixenet
The most important DO in Castilla - La Mancha is: VALDEPEÑAS (Cencibell ó Tempranillo)
For sparkling wine production, Charmat Method is also known as: TANK METHOD Second fermentation in a large closed pressure tank. is the most used method worldwide.
For Champagne, Cava and Franciacorta, the used method is: TRADITIONAL or CHAMPENNOISE Method Second fermentation in the bottle.
Is a beneficial form of a grey fungus. Positive for white grapes. Infestation by Botrytis requires moist climate conditions. For natural sweet wine production. Noble Rot or Botrytis Cinerea
Parts of the Grape 1. Skin (tannins, color) 2. Pulp (sugar, acids, water, aromas) 3. Seed (green tannins, oil)
3 important facts of malolactic fermentation: 1. Also known as "second fermentation" 2. Malic acid, naturally present in grape must, is converted to softer-tasting lactic acid, thanks to the lactic acid bacteria (LAB) 3. Is standard for red wines and common for some white grape varieties such as Chardonnay
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