B1 - You & Your Genes - Keywords

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GCSE Science (Biology) Karteikarten am B1 - You & Your Genes - Keywords, erstellt von zarahsharif102 am 30/09/2013.
zarahsharif102
Karteikarten von zarahsharif102, aktualisiert more than 1 year ago
zarahsharif102
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Zusammenfassung der Ressource

Frage Antworten
Alleles Two versions of the same gene
Structural Proteins Control skin, hair, blood and cytoplasm
Genotype All of the genes a organism has
Phenotype Characteristics that an organism displays
Homozygous Two alleles the same for that gene
Hetrozygous Two alleles different for that gene
Asexually Reproducing without sexual reproduction
Clones Genetically identical organisms - same genes, same alleles
Embryonic Stem Cells - Unspecialised cells found in early embryos - Stem Cells removed from embryo and destroyed - Could turn to any cell at all
Adult Stem Cells - Unspecialised cells found in adult animals - Could maintain or repair old and damaged tissues - Can specialise into many cell types - Stem cells can be safely removed from adult without embryos being destroyed e.g. bone marrow
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