Erstellt von Christopher Schneider
vor mehr als 9 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
Origin of pectoralis major clavicular head | Anterior surface of medial clavicle |
Insertion of pectoralis major | lateral lip of intertubercular sulcus |
Origin of the pectoralis major sternocostal head | anterior surface of sternum and superior six costal cartilages |
Innervation of pectoralis major | lateral pectoral nerve and medial pectoral nerve |
Actions of pectoralis major | Both: ADDUCT and medially ROTATE humerus Clavicular: FLEXES humerus Sternocostal head: EXTENDS humerus from a flexed position |
Origin of Pectoralis minor | Ribs 3-5 near their costal cartilages |
Insertion of pectoralis minor | Coracoid process |
innervation of pectoralis minor | medial pectoral nerve |
Action of pectoralis minor | STABILIZES scapula by drawing it inferiorly and anteriorly against thoracic wall |
Origin of subclavius | Junction of the 1st rib and costal cartilage |
Insertion of subclavius | Inferior, middle clavicle |
innervation of subclavius | nerve to subclavius |
action of subclavius | ANCHORS and DEPRESSES clavicle |
Origin of Serratus anterior | Lateral parts of ribs 1-8 |
Insertion of serratus anterior | anterior surface of medial border of scapula |
Innervation of serratus anterior | long thoracic nerve |
Actions of serratus anterior | PROTRACTS scapula HOLDS scapula against the thoracic wall superior ROTATION of scapula |
Apex boundary of the Axilla | Cervico-axillary canal |
Base boundary of axilla | armpit (skin, subcutaneos tissue, axillary fascia) |
anterior boundary of axilla | Pectoralis major, pectoralis minor, pectoral and clavipectoral fascia |
Lateral boundary of the axilla | intertubercular groove of the humerus |
Medial boundary of the axilla | thoracic wall and serratus anterior |
Posterior boundary of the axilla | superiorly via the scapula and subscapularis Inferiorly via teres major and latissimus dorsi |
Contents within the axillary sheath | axillary artery & branches Axillary vein & tributaries Brachial plexus (cords and branches) |
Contents outside of the axillary sheath | Axillary lymph nodes & lymphatic vessels Axillary fat |
Branches of the thoracoacromial artery | Clavicular Acromial Deltoid Pectoral |
Major branches from the Axillary artery | Superior thoracic Artery Thoracoacromial artery Lateral thoracic artery Subscapular artery Anterior circumflex humeral artery Posterior circumflex humeral artery |
Major branches of subclavian artery | Vertebral artery Internal thoracic artery Thyrocervical trunk Costocervical trunk Dorsal Scapular artery |
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