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Erstellt von katiehumphrey
vor mehr als 10 Jahre
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Frage | Antworten |
urbanisation | the growth in the proportion of a country's population living in urban areas |
rural - urban migration | the movement of people from the countryside to the cities |
rural - urban migration PUSH factors | in countryside: few jobs/low wages lack of services poor harvests |
rural - urban migration PULL factors | in cities: more jobs/higher wages stable income better infrastructure better services |
impacts of urbanisation | overcrowding - disease spreads quickly increased traffic/pollution/waste |
government management of impacts of urbanisation in urban areas | build more houses more jobs improve infrastructure improve services improve squatter settlements |
government management of impacts of urbanisation in rural areas | invest in services - encourage people to stay encourage businesses to move there improve infrastructure |
management of urbanisation in China - urban | changed water system to cope with increased sewage and pollution improving water quality and supply |
management of urbanisation in China - rural 2009 | pension scheme giving retired farmers a monthly pension help raise income and reduce poverty |
counter-urbanisation PUSH factors | pollution and traffic congestion higher crime rates houses cost more |
counter-urbanisation PULL factors | better transport links growth of IT business parks mean more jobs |
counter-urbanisation rural impacts | increased demand for houses = higher house prices lack of demand for out of town services decline in community spirit |
counter-urbanisation urban impacts | high crime and pollution = unpopular commuters prefer to work outside city = centre shops lose customers |
urban land use | |
social needs | more housing social activities infrastructure/transport |
economic needs | more jobs: business parks, shopping centres |
environmental needs | waste disposal systems green spaces |
brownfield sites | land that has been built on before |
greenfield sites | land that has never been built on before |
high order goods | goods that are only bought occasionally and are usually more expensive: TV, cars |
low order goods | goods bought frequently and usually quite cheap: milk, bread |
threshold population | minimum population needed to support a shop |
sphere of influence | the area that people come from to visit a shop or area: high order goods |
shopping hierarchy |
Image:
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changes to retail services | transport - car ownership = more out of town shops supply and demand social habits - less time to shop |
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